新世纪英语六年级第二学期总复习学习资料

6B 期中复习

Unit 1 Lesson 1 Games and Sports

1.During the break of a PE lesson, Li Jin and Linda are talking about sports.

1) break

n. 休息；暂停

习惯用语：have a break / have a rest

during the break between classes 在课间休息期间

vt. 打破，打断（过去式broke）

break the school / traffic rules

2.What's your favourite sport, Linda? = What sport do you like best, Linda?

3.I like playing badminton, and I often go jogging.

1) like 的用法：like doing sth. / to do sth. 喜欢做某事= enjoy doing sth.

would like to do sth. 想要做某事= want to do sth.

2) play + 体育运动(不加the) / play + the + 乐器

play football / basketball / volleyball / badminton / table tennis / tennis / golf play chess 下棋

play bridge 打桥牌

3) go + 体育运动ing

go jogging/ bowling / swimming / roller-skating/ skiing /skating

4.I was interested in jogging before.

1) be interested in…对。。。感兴趣= show interest in ....

【区别：interested 和interesting】

interested (adj.) 对……感兴趣的（修饰人）e.g. I’m interested in Maths. interesting（adj.）有趣的（修饰物）e.g. an interesting film

5.Did you enjoy yourselves?

1) enjoy oneself = have a wonderful time = have a good time = have fun

6.I was on the school football team at primary school.

1) on the school football team 在学校足球队

2) at primary school = at elementary school 在小学

7.No wonder you look like a sportsman.

1) Now wonder 难怪

wonder (n.) 奇迹the seven wonders 七大奇迹

wonder(v.) 好奇= want to know

wonderful (adj.) What a wonderful idea!

wonderfully (adv.) She can dance so wonderfully.

2) look like 看上去像like (prep.) 像

What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？

Who does she look like? 她看上去像谁？

3) sportsman (n.)运动员(男) sportswoman (女)

sportsman -- sportsmen [pl.] sportswoman -- sportswomen [pl.]

8.Li Hui takes an active part in sports.

1) active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的，主动的

take an active part in... = join in ...actively 积极参加。。。活动

be active in ... 在。。。积极 e.g He is active in work. 他积极工作。

action (n.) 行动，活动take action to do采取行动做某事

actively (adv.) j积极地，活跃地

activity (n.) 活动[pl] activities take part in after-school activities

act (v.) 行动；做；表演(n.)行为；动

actor (n.) 男演员actress (n.) 女演员

9.He went swimming about twice a week.

once 一次twice 二次three times 三次（表示次数，用how many times 提问）twice a week 一周两次three times a day 一天三次（表示频率，用how often 提问）10.He spent a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games.

1) spend (vt. ) 花费（过去式spent）

a. 花钱：s

b. spend (money) on sth. / (in) doing sth.

= sth. cost sb. (money)

= sb. pay (money) for sth.

e.g. I spent 50 yuan on books every month.

= I ________ 50 yuan ________ books every month.

= These books ________ _______ 50 yuan every month.

b. 花时间: spend (time) on sth. / (in )doing sth.

= It take sb. (time) to do sth.

e.g. She spent 20 minutes (in) playing badminton.

= It _________ her 20 minutes ________ play badminton.

2) all kinds of 各种= different kinds of

kind (adj.) 和蔼的，仁慈的=friendly (adj.)

be kind to sb. = be friendly to sb.

kindness (n.) 好意kindly (adv.) 温和地。亲切地

11.He sometimes plays bridge with his friends.

1) sometimes （adv. ）有时，间或= from time to time (提问：How often)

e.g. I sometimes go for a walk after lunch, but not always.

sometimes 有时, some times好几次，好几倍, sometime某个时候, some time一段时间

e.g. My uncle has been to Canada some times.

I will see you again sometimes next year.

I waited for you for some time.

12.Li Hui is not only good at sports but also good at his studies.

not only … but also…不但。。。而且。。。[同] both … and …

e.g. I not only play tennis but also swim. （连接两个宾语）

They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）not only… but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循即就近原则

eg. Not only he but also his brother __________ playing basketball. (enjoy)

Both he and his brother ____________ playing basketball. (enjoy)

13.Now he likes to go bowling and roller-skating in his free time.

in one’s free time 在。。。空闲时间= in one’s spare time / in one’s leisure time

e.g. How do you spend your free time ? 你如何消磨你的空闲时间？

Unit1 Lesson2 Films and Television

1.What kind of TV programmes do you like watching?

1) What kind of 什么种类的

2) watch TV programmes 看电视节目

eg. cartoons, talk shows, quiz shows, TV plays, Documentary(纪录片), variety show(综艺节目) 2. on a Monday morning, Li Jin and Linda are talking about how they spent their weekend.

1)on 用在具体某一天或某一天的早晨，中午或晚上

eg. on Friday, on Wednesday afternoon, on February 23, on the evening of February 23, on Children’s Day, on a cold night

2) in 用在上午，下午或晚上，和年，月，季节

eg. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in 2013, in May, in summer/ spring/autumn/ winter

3) at 用在钟点前at six, at night

4) talk about sth. with sb.

5) spend (v.) 度过spend one’s holiday / weekend

3. 询问某人对某事的看法：(ask about opinions)

How was your weekend?

= How did your like your weekend?

= What did you think of your weekend?

应答：It was wonderful / interesting / great / bad / terrible.

It was great fun.

I liked / enjoyed it very much. / I enjoyed every minute of it.

4. Did you do anything special during the weekend?

1) anything 任何事（用于否定句和疑问句）

something 某事，某物（用于肯定句）

nothing 没有什么事（用于否定句）

eg. He is looking for something.

否定句：He isn' t looking for anything. = He is looking for nothing.

疑问句：Is he looking for anything?

something/anything/nothing + adj. （复合不定代词的修饰词后置，即形容词后置）

2) special (adj.) 特别的，特殊的specially (adv.) 特别地，专门地specialist (n.) 专家

5.Not really. I stayed in and watched some sports.

1) Not really 不完全是，事实上不是

2) stay in = stay at home

stay (v.) (stay-stayed-stayed staying)

stay in Shanghai (短时间）逗留在上海live in Shanghai (长时间)居住在上海

stay (n.) during your stay in Shanghai 在你逗留在上海期间

stay (系动词) stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康

6.That sounds wonderful.

1) sound (n.) 声音[U]

noise (n.) 噪音，噪声eg. The noise of traffic kept him awake.

voice (n.) 指人的说话声eg. They boy shouted at the top of his voice.

sound (n.) 指能听到的任何声音eg. I heard a strange sound outside.

2) sound (v.) 听上去（感官动词）+ adj.

sound + adj. / sound like + n.

eg. The music sounds wonderful.

Your idea sounds interesting = Your idea sounds like a lot of fun.

7.I just stayed in and study for my Chinese exam.

study for my Chinese exam 为我的语文考试学习

exam (n.) 考试，检查（=examination / test)

have / take an English exam

pass / fail an exam

8.I made two new friends there. One is from American, and the other is from Britain.

1) make two new friends

make friends with sb. by sth.

eg. make friends with each other by e-mail

2) one ... the other... 一个…另一个…（用于两者之间）

eg. Mr.Wang has two sons, one is a teacher and the other is a doctor.

There is a book in one hand and a pen in my other hand. (the 不能与人称代词同时使用）3) One is from America = One is American

and the other is from Britain. = and the other is British.

9. We exchanged our telephone numbers and e-mail addresses.

1) change (v./n.) 改变exchange (v./n.) 交换，调换

exchange channels 换台

exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物eg. May I exchange seats with you?

exchange A for B 把A换成B eg. He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.

10.In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents, and then I surfed the Internet for half an hour. 1) visit (v.) 看望（某人）visit my grandparents (划线提问用who)

参观（某地）visit the Shanghai Museum(划线提问用what)

visitor (n.) 游客，参观者(actor, director)

2) I surfed the Internet for half an hour. (划线提问用How long)

11.Then I sent some e-mails to my friends.

1) send (v.) 寄，发送(send-sent-sent)

send a letter / a message / an e-mail

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

eg. He sent me a birthday card. = He sent a birthday card to me.

send sb. to school 送某人去学校

12.It was very exciting and exciting.

1) exciting (a.) 令人兴奋的，使人激动的(修饰物）

excited (a.) 兴奋的（修饰人）

eg. I have some exciting news for you.

The students are really excited about their trip to America.

对比：interesting / interested

13.It was really a lot of fun.

a lot of = lots of (可数或不可数）

a lot of 后面加名词eg. a lot of people, a lot of food, a lot of fun

a lot 后面不加名词eg. read a lot, learn a lot, eat a lot ( a lot = a lot of things)

eg. I enjoy the film a lot. = I enjoy the film very much.

Unit1 Lesson3 An English Evening

1.She missed the English Evening.

1) miss (vt.) 错过，未赶上（not catch）; 思念

E.g. Their house is at the end of the road --- you can't miss it.

I was late because I missed the bus. = I was late because I _________ _________ the bus.

I'm sure that everybody will miss him very much.

2) take part in the English Evening 参加英语晚会

have / hold the English Evening 举行英语晚会

at the English Evening 在英语晚会上

2.She asked Li Hui about it on their way home.

1) ask sb. about sth.

2) on one’s way home = on one’s way back home 在某人回家的路上

on one’s way here/there

3.How was the English Evening?

= ______________________________________?

= ______________________________________?

4.We had an English karaoke contest.

have a Karaoke contest

sing karaoke

take part in a karaoke contest

5.We guessed English riddles and told English stories.

1) guess(v.) 猜测(guess-guessed)

guess English riddles = guess riddles in English

1.2) tell stories 讲故事story-telling (n.) 讲故事

tell English stories = tell stories in English

6.And we also put on a short play in English.

1）put on 上演，演出

put on a short play 上演一部短剧

put on a lot of performances 演出许多节目

2）put on 穿上(opp: take off)

put on your coat 穿上外套

7.Sounds like a lot of fun.

1) sound 感官动词+ adj. / sound like (prep.) + n.

E.g. That sounds wonderful.

That sounds interesting = That sounds like a lot of fun.

2) fun (u.) 乐趣，玩笑，娱乐funny (adj.) 滑稽的

What (great) fun it is ! 多么有趣啊！

8.How long did the English Evening last?

1)last (vi.) 持续，维持How long did the party last ? 晚会持续了多久？

（adj.）最后的She was the last to arrive. 她是最后到的。

at last 最终= in the end=finally

上一个last week/ Monday/ night/ year/ term (时态：一般过去式）

2) How long 多久，特殊疑问词，对动作持续的一段时间提问。