(英语)英语完形填空练习题含答案含解析

（英语）英语完形填空练习题含答案含解析

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they're away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those 1 .

A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, who's now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）.

"I was 4 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when you're in College," he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasn't a gift or a Care package. It was something he'd 8 while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.

The box was filled with trash（垃圾）-everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas.

In fact, Connor didn't do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn't understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call." 13 isn't usually strict, and I didn't see this as a Big punishment（惩罚）. It was more of a（n） 14 reminder（提醒）that I have duties （职责）. And we have a good laugh on the phone," he said.

Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers（抽屉）.

Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let's hope Terri find the rest fast.

1. A. Children B. parents C. students D. friends

2. A. working B. teaching C. studying D. Checking

3. A. When B. If C. So D. Though

4. A. excited B. Careful C. angry D. sad

5. A. Class B. neighbors C. family D. shops

6. A. Bought B. opened C. Chose D. Brought

7. A. refused B. decided C. imagined D. avoided

8. A. looked into B. put down C. searched for D. left Behind

9. A. lazy B. afraid C. shy D. Brave

10. A. homework B. housework C. practice D. research

11. A. teach B. encourage C. surprise D. offer

12. A. where B. why C. how D. when

13. A. It B. He C. She D. We

14. A. fun B. strict C. hard D. silly

15. A. left B. took C. received D. threw

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述Terri的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄给他，告诉他不要太懒惰。

（1）句意：马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里·考克斯不是这些父母中之一。A孩子们，B父母，C学生们，D朋友们，根据 Most parents send 可知是父母，故选B。

（2）句意：几周前，泰瑞给她18岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹，康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。A工作，B教书，C学习，D检查，根据at Westminster College 和18岁的线索，可知是在学校学习，故选C。

（3）句意：当康纳第一次收到包裹时，他认为这是一份通常的礼物，里面装满了必需品。 A当......的时候，B如果，C所以，D尽管，根据 first got the package，可知表示时间，故用when，故选A。

（4）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。 A激动的，B仔细的，C生气的，D难过的，根据 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激动，故选A。

（5）句意：我当时很激动，因为这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样，尤其是在大学的时候。A班级，B邻居，C家人，D商店，根据get gifts from 可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的，故选C。

（6）句意：但是当康纳打开包裹时。A买，B打开，C关闭，D带来，根据he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打开了才发现的结果，故选B。

（7）句意：他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A拒绝，B决定，C想象，D避免，根据 he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为，想象是什么东西，故选C。

（8）句意：这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西——他的垃圾。A调查，B放下，C搜索，D留下，根据下午Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind，故选D。

（9）句意：箱子里满是垃圾，是在圣诞期间，当他妈妈让他拿出来，但他太懒了而没有拿走的东西。A懒惰的，B害怕的，C害羞的，D勇敢的，根据his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知妈妈让他做，而没做是因为懒惰，故选A。

（10）句意：事实上，康纳在家根本不做家务。A作业，B家务，C练习，D研究，根据上文说Connor很懒惰，可知是不做家务，故选B。

（11）句意：所以妈妈想出了一个主意，把他的垃圾寄给他，因此来教育他。A教，B鼓励，C使惊讶，D给与，根据 Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么，故选A。

（12）句意：康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做，直到他给她打电话。A哪里，B为什么，C怎么，D什么时候，根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他，这是一个奇怪的举动，因此康纳不明白，表示原因，用why，故选B。

（13）句意：她通常并不严格，我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A它，B他，C她，D我们，此处指代妈妈，故用she，故选C。

（14）句意：更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A有趣的，B严格的，C困难的，D愚蠢的，根据 we have a good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣，故选A。

（15）句意：康纳后来说，他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A离开，B

带走，C收到，D扔掉，根据 post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的东西，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．完形填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.

Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this

or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.

Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship

is 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.

1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything

2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep

3. A. So B. Or C. However D. But

4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy

5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt D. imagine

6. A. what B. who C. that D. as

7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly

8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based

10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。

（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬

到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。故答案是B。

（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就

是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。

（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。前

面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。

（4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。根据After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.可知，更生人

谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A.

建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。根据Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。

（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着

看着别人 A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB，根据walk tall and straight可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说，表示说

话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。

（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.

花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．完形填空

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.

Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8

machines are designed for that.

9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .

1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible

2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating

3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for

4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of

5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way

6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away

7. A. from B. in C. on D. to

8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less

9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day

10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

（1）句意：也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的，故选C。

（2）句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用，故选B。

（3）句意：许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of，故选B。（4）句意：我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生，B 向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用，故选D。

（5）句意：以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。

（6）句意：当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。（7）句意：来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。A来自......，B在......里，C 在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。

（8）句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计，故选C。

（9）句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日，故选A。

（10）句意：但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A符号，B信，C课，D 梦想，根据Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处是设想，梦想，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 .

On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 year's study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4 with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.

That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with other students 8 made friends with them. The girl 9 a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.

Now I believe that the world is 10 you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.

1. A. a book B. a smile C. a word D. a toy

2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

3. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody

4. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously

5. A. teach B. catch C. join D. serve

6. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. cried

7. A. bothered B. troubled C changed C. destroyed

8. A. though B. and C. but D. so

9. A. in B. at C. with D. for

10. A. what B. where C. why D. when

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者受到一个女孩的启示，学会了微笑面对世界的故事。（1）句意：它是一个微笑。A一本书，B一个微笑，C一个单词，D一个玩具，根据without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm一言不发，只是笑了笑。这让我感到快乐和温暖，可知是微笑，故选B。

（2）句意：2008年初秋，我去了一所新的中学开始我的第一个学年。A第一，B第二，C

第三，D第四，根据a new middle schoo可知新学校是第一年的开始，故选A。

（3）句意：我没有认识的人。A每人，B某人，C任何人，D没有人，根据I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone可知，我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，是

因为没有认识的人，故是否定形式，故选D。

（4）句意：一天，我的同学和他们的朋友高兴地聊天，但我像往常一样独自坐在书桌前。A高兴地，B悲伤地，C生气地，D严肃地，根据but I sat at my desk alone可知，独

自坐在书桌前与高兴地是对比关系，符合but转折的语境，故选A。

（5）句意：我多么希望我能加入他们！A教，B抓住，C参加，D服务，根据but I sat at

my desk alone可知，独自坐在书桌前很落寞，想一起和同学们聊天，故是加入，故选C。

（6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不发，只是笑了笑。四个选项和介词at搭配，分别是，A看，B嘲笑，C朝某人喊，D哭，此处先看到，才会有微笑，故是look at，故选A。（7）句意：这个微笑改变了我的生活。A麻烦，B扰乱，C改变，D毁掉，根据I started

to talk with other students我开始和其他学生交谈，可知是改变，故选C。

（8）句意：我开始和其他学生交谈，并和他们交了朋友。A尽管，B并且，C但是，D所以，根据talk with other students和其他学生交谈，和made friends with them和他们交了

朋友，可知是并列关系，故是and，故选B。

（9）句意：面带微笑的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。A在......里，B在，C带有，D为了，微笑是带有的表情，故是with，故选C。

（10）句意：现在我相信这个世界是你想象的那样。A什么，B哪里，C为什么，D什么

时候，表语从句is后缺少表语，故用what指代物，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities.

On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem.

The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens.

In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot.

In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡胶轮胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .

In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充气的） tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time.

Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women.

1. A. heavier B. more C. harder D. busier

2. A. reach B. build C. leave D. visit

3. A. city B. town C. country D. family

4. A. solve B. to solve C. solved D. to solving

5. A. of B. from C. in D. by

6. A. hands B. arms C. feet D. legs

7. A. caused B. helped C. stopped D. ordered

8. A. got B. bought C. threw D. rode

9. A. with B. for C. without D. against

10. A. color B. shape C. size D. style

11. A. call B. calls C. called D. be called

12. A. expensive B. necessary C. relaxing D. interesting

13. A. worse B. safer C. slower D. longer

14. A. when B. until C. because D. though

15. A. dangerous B. pleasant C. difficult D. popular

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍自行车的发明和发展的历史。

（1）句意：人们从农村搬到城市，因为在城里有更多的工作让他们做。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更难的；D、busier更忙的。根据句意，故答案为B。

（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他们喜欢离开城市去乡村玩耍。A、reach到达；B、build 建；C、leave离开；D、visit参观。根据have a good time in the countryside可知是离开城市，故答案为C。

（3）句意：但是不是每个家庭都有马。A、city城市；B、town城镇；C、country国家；D、family家庭。根据常识，故答案为D。

（4）句意：许多国家的发明家努力解决这个问题。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答

案为B。

（5）句意：它是一台木制的步行机。短语：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案为A。

（6）句意：人们用脚推蹬地向前移动。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet脚；D、legs 腿。根据against the ground可知，故答案为C。

（7）句意：它帮助人们在公园和花园里四处活动。A、caused导致；B、helped帮助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根据句意，故答案为B。

（8）句意：在1865年，在前轮上加上了踏板。但是当人们在石头上骑行的时候，摇晃的

厉害。A、got得到；B、bought买；C、threw扔；D、rode骑。根据前文提到的bicycle可

知是骑自行车，故答案为D。

（9）句意：1870年，第一辆带橡胶轮胎的全金属自行车被发明了。A、with有；带着；

B、for为了；

C、without没有；

D、against反对，根据句意，故答案为A。

（10）句意：但是两个轮子不是相同的尺寸，前轮比后轮大得多。A、color颜色；B、shape形状；C、size尺寸；D、style风格。根据句意，故答案为C。

（11）句意：这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。be called被叫做。故答案为D。

（12）句意：然而，它很难骑，而且非常贵。A、expensive昂贵的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根据上下文，故答案为A。

（13）句意：在19世纪90年代，链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒适。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更长的。此处与more comfortable平行，故答案为B。

（14）句意：人们喜欢它因为它帮助他们享受更多的时间。A、when当……时；B、until直到；C、because因为；D、though虽然。根据前后之间的关系可知表示因果，故答案为C。

（15）句意：骑自行车变得受欢迎，不只是受到男人们的欢迎，而且还受到女性的欢迎。

A、dangerous危险的；

B、pleasant令人愉快的；

C、difficult困难的；

D、popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据空格后的with可知构成短语be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎。故答案为D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A lesson from Dad

When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.

On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass.

The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.

"You'll have to 5 , Son," he said.

"Dad!" cried the boy.

"There will be other fish," said his father.

"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.

He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern（坚决的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.

That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 .

Do we do right when no one is watching？

1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming

2. A. huge B. light C. small

3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen

4. A. after B. when C. before

5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up

6. A. No B. Any C. Some

7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible

8. A. weeks B. months C. years

9. A. or B. and C. but

10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这一课。

（1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。根据When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。（2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。A.巨大的；B.轻的；C.小的，根据is fishing pole bent over（弯曲）,可知另一头的东西一定很大，故答案是A。（3）句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.可知是他看到了，故答案是C。

（4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前，根据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。

（5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据There will be other fish," said his father.可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。

（6）句意：周围没有别的渔民和渔船。A.没有；B.任何；C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。故答案是A。

（7）句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据He slowly

lowered the fish back into the water.可知，他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。故答案是C。

（8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据oday, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。故答案是C。

（9）句意：他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。但是一次次看见同样的鱼。A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句说没看见过，后面说一次次看见同样的鱼，所以用but表示转折，后面的鱼鱼

不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。故答案是C。

（10）句意：他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。A.必要的；B.可怕的；C.危险的，根据

前文的叙述，他一次次加到同样的鱼，面对正确与错误的选择，所以以前爸爸的教育是必

要的额，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空

Andy Lau, one of Asia's most popular 1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family.

His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 .

Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hard-working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans.

In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career.

However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012.

What's more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador（大使）of preventing and controlling a kind of lung disease.

1. A. singer B. singers C. singers'

2. A. before B. after C. when

3. A. earn B. to earn C. earning

4. A. So B. But C. Though

5. A. hard B. hardly C. harder

6. A. succeed B. to succeed C. success

7. A. good B. better C. the best

8. A. in B. as C. of

9. A. serious B. more serious C. seriously

10. A. name B. naming C. named

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy Lau是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。他的家境贫困，他一开始想当一名消防员。他开始唱歌的时候，只有很少的人喜欢他。他并未放弃，他的努力换来了成功。

（1）句意：Andy Lau 是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。one of 后面接复数名词，……其中之一，故选B。

（2）句意：因此在他成名之前，他做过很多体力工作。A 在……以前；B 在……之后；C 当……时候。根据语境可知，在出名以前，会做一些苦力，故选A。

（3）句意：为了给家庭挣钱，他做了很多的体力活。根据语境可知做苦力的目的是挣钱，不定式 to earn 作目的状语。故选B。

（4）句意：但是他从未有停止奋斗。A 因此，表示结果；B 但是，表示转折；C 尽管，表示让步。根据前后两个语句可知，虽然很少有人喜欢他，但是Andy还是坚持，表示转折，故选B。

（5）句意：他努力学习和工作。A 努力；B 几乎不；C 更刻苦。work hard，固定短语，意为“努力工作（学习）”。故选A。

（6）句意：他的努力最终使他成功。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。make 后面接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。

（7）句意：近20年来，安迪一直是最好的。根据上文语句His efforts made him succeed at last. 提示可知，Andy一直是最好的，要用最高级，故选C。

（8）句意：多年来，在香港，安迪不仅以超级巨星的身份，而且以书法艺人的身份获得了良好的形象。根据语境可知，此句需要介词as 作为, 故选B。

（9）句意：然而，多年来，安迪真正想做的一件事是认真对待。seriously，认真地；严重地，严肃地，在此用作状语，修饰 taken。故选C。

（10）句意：Andy被任命为预防和控制一种肺病的大使。根据句意，本句应为一般过去时态的被动语态。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the l950s. At the age of 19. Chi entered a 1 college in 1976. After she graduated. She 2 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved 3 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 4 as her profession（专业）.

During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was, Born.were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 5 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 6 honor. Life Show is one of her representative（代表） 7 and it has been translated into many languages. The 8 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don't need to be anyone, but they should be 9 to understand

everyone. ”So she often10 alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata（阶层）.

1. A. medical B. musical C. language

2. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed

3. A. medicine B. traveling C. literature

4. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing

5. A. reached B. arrived C. failed

6. A. great B. nice C. bad

7. A. movies B. cartoons C. works

8. A. picture B. story C. newspaper

9. A. sad B. afraid C. able

10. A. talks B. lives C. travels

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉，她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。（1）medical医学的；musical音乐的；language语言。根据下文她毕业后在武汉一所医院当医生，所以在1976年，池莉上的是医科大学。故选A。

（2）考查词组：work as，“作为…来工作”。故选B。

（3）medicine药；traveling旅行；literature文学。由下半句她在1983年上了武汉大学的汉语言文学专业，可知她爱好文学更多。故选C。

（4）考查语义衔接。由下一句“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知她选择了写作专业。故选B .

（5）句意：自从2003年，池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。根据句意，排除选项C。reach 及物动词，加地点；arrive是不及物动词，加at/in才能跟宾语。故选A。

（6）句意：她的很多小说获得了很多荣誉。a great honor一个很高的荣誉。故选A

（7）句意：Life Show是她的代表作之一。movie电影；cartoons卡通片；works作品。根据上下文可知选C。

（8）句意：文章里的故事展示了武汉普通妇女的生活。故选B

（9）句意为：作者不需要做任何人，但是要能够理解任何人。be able to do sth能够做某事。故选C

（10）句意：所以她经常一个人旅行，去感受世界，了解社会各个阶层的人们。talk谈话；live住；travel旅行。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．完形填空

A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in

another country.

Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.

"I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.

"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.

1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests

2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending

3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of

4. A. how B. what C. where D. when

5. A. So B. And C. But D. As

6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked

7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier

8. A. with B. on C. to D. at

9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully

10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。

（1）句意：来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。have interest in，对……感兴趣，故选A。

（2）句意：一天，他正在网上发电子邮件给一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help!"可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。

（3）句意：这个信息来自芬兰，距离美国数千公里远。基数词+thousand单数形式，几千，housands of，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目，所以用thousands of，故选D。

（4）句意：我不知道我应该做什么。A如何，怎样；B什么；C哪里；D什么时候。句中do后面缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。

（5）句意：但是这个信息不断地发过来。A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。根据前一句So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做，因为他很难相信这个信息是真的，又根据下文the message kept coming，所以可以推断表示转折关系，故选C。

（6）句意：他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的

图书馆里。A. telephoned打电话；B. replied回复；C.found发现；D. talked谈论。根据后面

的discovered（发现），可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状，故选B。

（7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没有电话。A更好；B更坏，更糟糕；C更难D. easier

更容易。根据there was no phone around her，可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情，故选B。

（8）句意：Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。get in touch with...，与……取得联系，固定搭配，故选A。

（9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Happily高

兴地；C. Luckily幸运地; D.Carefully细心地，认真地。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知她还活着，很快被送往医院是幸运的，故选C。

（10）句意：很难相信，但是电子邮件救了她的性命。A男孩；B医生们；C警察；D电

子邮件，综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A boy selling magazines walked up to a house that people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner 1 came out. When he did come out he wouldn't say 2 to anybody but simply looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3 the house by their parents.

The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to walked away, the door slowly opened.

"Uh, sir, I, uh, am selling these magazines and I was wondering 5 you'd like to buy one?"

The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and 6 some dog figurines（小雕像）. "Do you 7 dog figurines?" the boy asked.

"Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here."

The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very 8 . "I have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. It's perfect for you."

But the old man said, "I need 9 of the magazines, now goodbye."

The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old man's house with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the

old man came 11 to the door. "Boy, I told you no 12 ."

"No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift." The boy handed him the figurine. "I have one at home and now this is 13 you."

The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. "Boy, you have a（n） 15 heart. Thank you!"

From that day on the old man started coming out of the house and greeting people. He and the

boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.

1. A. nearly B. never C. only D. hardly

2. A. OK B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello

3. A. stay away from B. be interested in C. look out of D. take pride of

4. A. If B. When C. Although D. Since

5. A. What B. which C. whether D. why

6. A. bought B. saw C. heard D. laid

7. A. make B. sell C. collect D. trust

8. A. happy B. lonely C. shy D. kind

9. A. nothing B. any C. either D. none

10. A. bag B. dog C. figurine D. friend

11. A. directly B. quietly C. carefully D. actively

12. A. newspapers B. magazines C. letters D. books

13. A. on B. in C. for D. from

14. A. surprised B. disappointed C. tired D. relaxed

15. A. big B. weak C. kind D. honest

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独居老人成为好朋友的故事。

（1）句意：房子很旧了，主人也几乎不出门。A几乎，B从不，C仅仅，D几乎不。根据上文a house that people seldom visited. 人们很少拜访的房子，可知主人很少出门。故选D。

（2）句意：当他出来的时候，他不会打招呼说你好，只是看着你。根据常识可知，见面首先打招呼说你好，故选D。

（3）句意：这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房子。A远离，B感兴趣，C往外看，D以……为骄傲。根据上文可知，人们很少去拜访屋子的古怪的主人，父母们应该是让孩子离远点。故选A。

（4）句意：当他准备要走的时候，门慢慢地打开了。两件事情同时发生，用when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。

（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份报纸。用weather引导宾语从句，表是否。故选C。（6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A买，B看到，C 听到，D躺下。根据The boy could see the inside of the house.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，可知应该是看到小雕像。故选B。

（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像吗？A制作，B卖，C收藏，D信任。根据下文I have many collections.我有很多收藏，可知应是收藏小雕像。故选C。

（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为老人好像很孤独。根据上文they are my family here.他们是我在这里的家人，可致老人应该是孤独的。故选B。

（9）句意：我不需要任何杂志，再见。A没有任何东西，可直接作宾语；B任何；C任

一；D没有，通常接of；根据now goodbye可知，老人不想买杂志。故选D。

（10）句意：他带着小雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文He had a little dog figurine! 他有一

个小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老人。故选C。

（11）句意：这次老人直接来到了门边。A直接地，B安静地，C小心地，D活跃地。根据

上文可知，这是男孩第二次敲门，而且老人第一次已经拒绝了，所以此时老人是有点生气

的直接来到门边。故选A。

（12）句意：孩子，我告诉过你不要杂志。根据上文可知，上次老人拒绝了买报纸。故选

B。

（13）句意：我有一只在家，现在这是给你的。给某人，用介词for+sb。故选C。

（14）句意：老人非常的惊喜。根据下文No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 没有人给过他礼物并展示这样的友好，可知老人很惊喜。故选A。（15）句意：孩子，你有颗善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D诚实的。根据上文

可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老人，可知他是善良的。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues（雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis（印第安纳波利斯）has a

8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like

9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.

1. A. useless B. old C. valueless D. worthless

2. A. at B. in C. about D. to

3. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are

4. A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many

5. A. any B. an C. a D. /

6. A. home B. towns C. village D. country

7. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

8. A. childs B. child's C. children's D. childs'

9. A. see B. to see C. look D. to look

10. A. listen B. to listen C. hear D. to hear

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了博物馆陈列的物品及其作用。

（1）句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方。考查词义辨析。unless意为“除非”;old意为“旧的”;valueless意为“无价值的”;worthless意为“不值得的”。根据常识，可

知博物馆里的藏品都是以前的物品，故选B。

（2）句意：博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的。考查介词辨析。at意为“在”;in则表

示“在……里”;to的意思是“到……”;about表示“关于”。所以这里用about最佳，故选C。

（3）句意：一些博物馆有旧车或飞机。考查there be与have的区别。there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。have则表示“某人拥有某物”，也可表示“某物拥有某物”。

根据这一用法这里用have最佳。故选B。

（4）句意：很多博物馆有图片和雕像。考查不定代词辨析。a bit修饰名词时，应加上介

词of；a little和much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。这里的museums是可

数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。故选D。

（5）句意：一个博物馆里甚至有一个煤矿！考查冠词的用法。any表示任何一个，不符合

句意；an用于以元音音素开头的词语前，所以这里用a最佳。故选C。

（6）考查词义辨析。句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。home 家；towns 城镇（复数）；village 村庄；country 国家，乡下；根据前面的cities，可知是此空填复数，故选B。（7）句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。考查词义辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also

用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是讲城镇里也有博

物馆，表肯定的也，因此用too，故选A。

（8）句意：印第安纳波利斯有个儿童博物馆。考查名词所有格。根据下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有专门面向孩子们开放的博物馆。child的复数形式是children，其所有格形式是children's，故选C。

（9）句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨头。考查固定短语。这里考查两个短语，like to do...（喜欢做……），look at（看）。由此可知答案，故选D。

（10）句意：在星期六，孩子们可以听有关动物和树木的报告。考查情态动词的用法和词

义辨析。情态动词后应该加动词原形；listen带宾语时应加介词to。hear是“听见”的意思，

这里用hear即可。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.

I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7 on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with 8 . But then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"

With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10 inside. I now understand what it 11 by saying "Giving is getting".

Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12 than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.

The look of the man's happiness appears in my mind 14 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15 .

1. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried

2. A. put B. throw C. give D. keep

3. A. and B. but C. when D. so

4. A. nervous B. happy C. proud D. sorry

5. A. drink B. toys C. money D. clothes

6. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement

7. A. turned B. went C. appeared D. ran

8. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself

9. A. still B. once C. even D. ever

10. A. feeling B. welcome C. word D. idea

11. A. aims B. offers C. looks D. means

12. A. days B. weeks C. minutes D. hours

13. A. gives B. needs C. takes D. brings

14. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

15. A. knowledge B. friendship C. kindness D. feeling

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的事情，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。

（1）句意：句意：我提着购物袋，感觉有点疲劳。A疲劳的；B感兴趣的；C感到惊讶的，D担忧的根据语境可知拿着购物感到非常的劳累。故选A。

（2）句意：我决定扔掉一些东西。A放下；B扔掉；C给；D保持，根据上文拿着购物感到非常的劳累，以及下文I was walking towards a dustbin可知他决定扔掉一些东西，故选B。

（3）句意：我正要走向垃圾箱，这时我注意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店里走出来，A 和； B但是；C在那时；D因此。when表示这时，属并列连词，故选C。

（4）句意：我突然感到有点愧疚因为我想扔掉一瓶新饮料，只是因为它太沉。A紧张的；B高兴的；C骄傲的；D愧疚的，根据语境可知作者突然感到愧疚，故选D。

（5）句意：我走近他，把饮料和一些面包递给他。A饮料；B玩具；C钱；D衣服，根据上文I was about to throw away a new drink可知是饮料，故选A。

（6）句意：这个人惊讶地看着我，接过我给他的东西。A沉默地；B惊讶地；C生气地；

D兴奋地，根据上文which surprised him.可知此时这个人是惊讶地，故选B。

（7）句意：他的脸上呈现出灿烂的笑容。A变得；B去，消失；C呈现；D跑，根据语境

可知他此时是惊喜的，所以脸上呈现笑容，故选C。

（8）句意：我觉得自己无比幸福了。A他自己；B我们自己；C你（们）自己；D我自己，根据此句的主语I可知是我自己，故选D。

（9）句意：我甚至听到他骑车走时唱着歌。A仍旧；B曾经，一度；C甚至；D曾经，根

据语境可知他现在的心情很好，所以甚至还唱着歌，故选C。

（10）句意：我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。A感觉；B欢迎；C话；D主意，根据语境

可知作者此时内心有一种温暖的感觉，故选A。

（11）句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”是什么意思。A目标；B提供；C看起来；D

意思是，根据语境可知“付出就是得到”意味着什么，故选D。

（12）句意：虽然这只是一个小小的行动，但我在这两分钟里学到的东西比我在这个月里

学到的还要多。A几天；B几周；C几分钟；D几个小时，根据语境可知这只是在几分钟内

发生的事，故选C。

（13）句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。A给予；B需要；C花费，带走；D带来，根据

语境及下文Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.可知此处是需要帮助，故选B。

（14）句意：每当我有机会做一些好事的时候，我的脑海里就会浮现出那个男人的幸福表情。A无论何时；B无论无何；C无论什么；D无论是谁，从句中缺时间状语，故选A。（15）句意：这就是善良的力量。A知识；B友谊；C好意，善良；D感觉，根据整篇文

章可知作者帮了一个穷人，这让他感到无比幸福，所以说这是善良的力量，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思

维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等

各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细

推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

13．完形填空

Many parents want their children to be famous one day.But do children have the same

1 ?

A new 2 —Hi,Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theater.It tells the story of a boy called

Ke'ai.His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day.They teach him to 4 and to play the violin,but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities.Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 ,and they want him to be a sportsman.

“ 6 do they want me to be someone else?”Ke'ai asks and says,“I only want to be

7 .”

The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children.It helps parents

to think about what kids want to do.

Young audience（观众）enjoy the story and the 9 in the play.There are two songs in