(完整word版)高中英语完形填空练习和答案解析.doc

(完整word版)高中英语完形填空练习和答案解析.doc
(完整word版)高中英语完形填空练习和答案解析.doc

WORD 格式整理

高中英语完形填空练习及答案

Ebron James isn't the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he's probably the best. he has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star (全明星球员). this ___1____ was on ___2____ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers ( 克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107-104 win over the new jersey nets (新泽西网队) on march 28. Aged of 19 years and 87 days, James became the ___3 ____ player to score 40 or more in the NBA "it was by far James' best ____4___ ," said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.

known to his friends ____5___ "the king", this was the day James earned his crown(王冠). but he was ____6___ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio.

____7___ many other African-American basketball players, James' early years were a ____8 ___ . his mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. ____9 ___ help from his

grandmother and neighbors, James would ___10 ____ have died when he was young. this spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any ____11___ he finds. "I ____12___ losing, I don't like losing," said James of his 41-point display. "I ___13____ the opportunity for us

to win and I was ____14___ to capture it." at 2.03 meters, he is no Yao Ming but this didn't ___15____ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was ____16 ___ to his strength and

skill, much of which he learned from high school American football.

Although he has a ___ 17____ brain, James has never had to concentrate on ___18____ . Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to ____19___ his mind. but James is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune ___20____ a diploma ( 文凭 ). On the court, he is king.

1. a. performance b. activity c. action d. talent

2. a. sale b. exhibition c. show d. duty

3. a. oldest b. strongest c. tallest d. youngest

4. a. performance b. lesson c. action d. appearance

5. a. for b. as c. by d. with

6. a. well b. far c. deep d. late

7. a. as b. like c. likely d. alike

8. a. fight b. struggle c. battle d. war

9. a. except for b. except c. besides d. without

10. a. certainly b. impossible c. hardly d. probably

11. a. goal b. game c. match d. chance

12. a. hate b. refuse c. object d. reject

13. a. grasped b. seized c. caught d. held

14. a. afraid b. unlucky c. able d. certain

15. a. keep b. forbid c. protect d. stop

16. a. according b. referring c. thanks d. sticking

17. a. fast b. quick c. high d. top

18. a. studying b. resting c. sleeping d. eating

19. a. advance b. march c. increase d. develop

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20. a. apart from b. but c. except d. without

答案与解析:

这是一篇介绍美国素有NBA 篮球“小皇帝”之称詹姆士. 勒布朗成长历程的短文。詹姆士 . 勒布朗,新一代的NBA 篮球王。他,取胜欲望强,得分能力高,把握机会好,简直是一个

全才 . 获得 2006 年全明星赛MVP( 最有价值球员 )。然而这位年轻的篮球天才的成长过程也

充满了艰辛,可谓一路" 挣扎 "。

1. d 。 talent 是“天才”或“天赋”的意思 .

2. c 。 3 月 28 日当他带领克里夫兰骑士队以107: 104 击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了

出来,在这场比赛中他一人独得41 分。这种能力指上文所提的全明星球员在身体、技术和

智力方面的综合素质。

3. d 。由上文提到的19 岁 87 天反推该空强调James 年纪轻。

4.a 。一场比赛个人得分过 40 分或更多是一种好的表现。

5.b 。 known as , "作为 ......是有名的 ",符合题意。

6.b 。由下文介绍的童年时期不幸生活反推,那时他还远不是一个球王。

7.b 。分析语境可知,该空表 " 像......一样 " ,应填 like 。

8. b 。由下文所介绍的童年不幸生活反推,James的童年生活是一种挣扎。

9.d 。 without 是介词在这里表示“如果没有”的意思,充当条件状语。

10.d。没有祖母和邻居的帮助, James也许很小的时候就死了。

11.d 。 take any chance, "利用机会 ",符合题意。

12.a 。下文的 don't like 暗示该空应填 hate。

13.b 。 seize the opportunity , " 抓住机会 " ,与语境逻辑相符。

14.c 。分析语境可知,该空表 " 能够 " ,应填 able。

15. d 。stop sb. (from) doing sth. ," 阻止某人做某事 " ,符合题意。若将 stop 改为 keep,from不可省,所以 a 错误。

16.c 。分析语境可知,该空表 " 多亏了 ",应填 thanks。

17.b 。强调 " 聪明的、反应快的 " ,应用 quick ,而不用 fast。

18.a 。下文的 college 暗示该空应填 studying 。

19. d 。上大学的目的是开发智力,因此该空应填develop。

20.d 。 James成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。

高中英语完形填空(二)

文章的题目 Surfing :It's Not Just for Boys Any more明显地告诉我们,本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法,而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点:冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利!女孩子也能做,而且会有所成就。

Surfing: It ’s Not Just for Boys Anymore

If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing ( 冲浪运动 ). But isn ’t that a boy thing? Some people __2__. Most certainly not.

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I started surfing about five years ago and__3__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __4__ was the best feeling I

had ever experienced.

When I try to __5__ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult

because, in my __6__, there ’s nothing like it. It involves ( 涉到 ) body, __7__, and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool,salt water all

__8__ us. The feeling I get when I ’m surfing across that __9__, becoming one with the_ _10__, is like I’m weightless.

1.A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize

2.A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe

3.A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell

4.A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat

5.A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie

6.A. work B. study C. holiday D. life

7.A. mind B. effort C. health D. time

8.A. along B. above C. around D. by

9.A. beach B. water C. board D. lake

10.A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean

1 B前后照推理比

如果你高中的女生她最喜的体育运的名字,她不是告 (tell) ,予 (give) ,意到(realize) ,而是回答 (answer) 你的。

2 A常运用推理比

先看境:前一句的意思是“但是它道不是男孩子的事情 ?( 意思是:是男孩子的事情。 ) ”;后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不??”,由社会的情

况和两句的意思可以判断出,只是有一部分人 ( 不太多 ) 此 ( 前一句 ) 不理

解(understand) ,不相信 (believe) ,不能作出回答 (reply) ,而、惊奇(wonder) ,持疑度,而大多数人却肯定地:冲浪运是男孩子的事情。

3 D固定搭配

fall/be in love with?上??,是固定构,其它没有种搭配形式。

4 A常运用

因文章是在冲浪运,冲上第一个浪 (wave) 去是我的最佳感受,而不是暴雨(storm) 、航海 (sail) 或船 (boat) 。

5 C固定搭配比

作者想把冲浪运和其他运行比(compare) 。connect with 接, ,将 ... 起来;compare with 与?比; tie up with 和?系一起; bring 来,引起,通常不与 with 用。

6D推理常运用

作者把冲浪运当作了它的生活 (life) 的成部分,她不只是在假期 (holiday) 里冲浪,当然工作 (work) 和学 (study) 也不能耽。 in my life 是“在我的生活中”。

7A常运用比

冲浪运涉及到身体,智力、智慧 (mind) 和心灵、精神方面,三个方面共同成人的

身心展因素。

8C常运用推理

在海洋里行冲浪运,身体的沿 (along) ,上面 (above) ,旁 (by) ,而是身体的四周(around) 都是凉爽的咸水。

9 B常运用推理

冲浪运可能要沙 (beach) ,有可能是在湖 (lake) 里,但它主要是脚踏冲浪板(board) 在水 (water) 面上行。

10D常运用推理

冲浪运是在大海、大洋中行的,就有和海洋(ocean) 融一体的感。

The one thing I can __11__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge( 挑战 ). You can never be the “best suffer ” because the ocean __12__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and

flowing; others are very aggressive( 活跃有力的 ) and __13__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __14__ from any other sport.

I ’ve __15__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It ’s part of being human to advance to new __16__,

so shouldn ’t it be expected that girls should step up and start __17__

the limits of things boys and men used to dominate( 主宰 )?

There’re women __18__ side by side with the President of our country,

so why not side by side with the boys __19__ the football team or out in

the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __20__, and they will.

11.A. take B. get C. make D. keep

12.A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects

13.A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm

14.A. known B. right C. far D. different

15.A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised

16.A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts

17.A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting

18.A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working

19.A. of B. from C. on D. with

20.A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel

11 B逻辑推理词义比较前后照应

作者不是从其他运动,而是从冲浪运动中获得 (get) 了无止境的挑战的体会”。再则,前文 The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water ,becoming

WORD 格式整理

one with the ocean 也有暗示。 take from 减少 , 降低; get from 从??得到; make from 由... 制造; keep from 阻止 , , 抑制。

12 C常运用推理辨析

你永也不会是最好的冲浪手,因大洋呈、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制

不了的、数不尽的、各种各的海浪。catch 抓住,捕; include包括,包含;offer提供;collect收集,聚集。

13 A推理比

有些冲浪手自由自在、熟流,有些冲浪手活有力、生机勃勃。注意两个句子的并列

关系,特注意 free 和 flowing 之的承和“自由而流”,后句的 aggressive

and__13__ 也是一种意系,故

A,sharp 可以表示“精明敏捷的,迅速活,有力有”的意思,其它三在意上与aggressive 的承和相距甚。

14 D固定搭配前后照比

所有的些都在吸引着我去冲浪,并使之不同于 (different) 其他运。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is

endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be) different from和??不同。(be)far

from 离 ,非;known和right通常不与from搭配。

15 B推理比

我尽力 (try)地我所的每一个女孩去做人女孩不能做的事情。

choose 、挑; try、努力;learn学;promise答、。

16 A常运用推理

朝着新的水平 (level) 不断前是人活的成部分。 level 水平,水准 , 准 , ;point 点, 尖端;step 步 , 步伐 , 步 , 措施;part 部分 , 局部。

17 C推理常运用比

所以女孩子道不当拾而上,开始冲破 (push) 男人去主宰的事物极限? reach 到达,伸出; accept 接受 , 可; push 突出,突破攻; set 放置,立,整。

18D常运用推理比

在我国家有女性和不一起坐 (sit) ,步行 (walk) ,斗 (fight) ,而且并肩工作 (work) 着。同注意句子的一般在意特征,表示常性的行。

WORD 格式整理

19 C推理用法

所以什么女孩子不能肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球,外出一起冲浪呢?介

on 表示“在??供”、“ ( 是) ?的成”, on the football team 的意思是“是 / 成足球”。20B常运用推理比

女孩子一个得成功 (succeed) 的机会,她思考 (think) ,感 (feel) 表演 (perform) ,她就都会有所成就。

二、方法指与演

1、推理 .

A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology (心理学) course spends every Saturday working with mentally (智力上)_____46_____ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable (有价的). Her

____47____ are spent playing with the kids and ____48_____ their sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a

_____49____ on her observations (察).

46.A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited

47.A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments

48.A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying

49.A. story B. diary C. report D. note

KEY: CBDC

Students generally appreciate (可) these special _____50_____ opportunities (机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors ______51_____ them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.

50.A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning

51.A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover

KEY: DB

The ________ of the earth is made of a number of different plates.

A. outside

B. inside

C. surface

D. water

KEY: A

2、关的重要性 ( 特是折、并列? .. )

No one denies ( 否 ) the ____1____ of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this ____2_____. Slices ( 幻灯片 ) and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details() , but creativity (造力) of thought cannot be ____3____. They can only be developed through

_____4____ experience.

1.A. deed B. value C. effect D. success

2.A. far B. long C. way D. direction

3.A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced

4. A. self—educated B. self—service

C. first ---hand

D. up to ---date

KEY: BACC

3、抓住中心意思 -----什么(在文章中出率最多的)

Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual

lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our

one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins

by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on

the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. Everyone is encouraged

to give ____4___ on he work. Not every piece we study is ___5___ famous

or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manageto make some interesting observations( 评论 ).

1.A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures

2.A. book B. passage C. text D. work

3.A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration

4.A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts

5.A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. too

KEY: BDACA

根据企业发展战略的要求,有计划地对人力、资源进行合理配置,通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、评价、激励、调整等一系列过程,调动员工地积极性,发挥员工地潜能,为

企业创造价值,确保企业战略目标的实现。

读书是一种感悟人生的艺术读杜甫的诗使人感悟人生的辛酸,读李白的诗使人领悟官场的腐败,读鲁迅的文章使人认清社会的黑暗,读巴金的文章使人感到未来的希望每一本书都是一个朋友,

教会我们如何去看待人生读书是人生的一门最不缺少的功课,阅读书籍,感悟人生,助我们走好人生的每一步

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