2018山东滨州中考英语解析

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A

滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试

英语试题

第I卷（选择题共90分）

二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. (2018·山东滨州)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?

—Yes. This is __________ educational film and it has become one of __________ most

popular films in the world.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. /; the

21. C 考查冠词用法。句意：——你看过电影<<战狼II>>吗？——是的。这是一部有教育意义的电影，并

且已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。前一个空表示泛指“一个”，且以元音因素开头，故用an; 后一个空表示最高级，要用定冠词the。故选C。

22. (2018·山东滨州)—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.

—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese __________.

A. culture

B. invention

C. custom

D. influence

22. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。——真的。它是中国文化的重要

一部分。culture文化；invention发明；custom风俗习惯；influence影响。京剧是属于中国文化。故选A。

23. (2018·山东滨州)—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find _________ anywhere.

—There are many pens in that box. Just take __________.

A. it; it

B. it; one

C. one; it

D. one; one

23. B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：——尼克，我的钢笔丢了，而且我到处找不到它。——盒子里有很多钢

笔。尽管拿一只。one一个，指代前面提到同类的人或物；it它，指代前面同一物；故选B。

24. (2018·山东滨州)I could ___________ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many

childhood memories.

A. hardly

B. really

C. clearly

D. nearly

24. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那刻，我几乎不能控制我的感情。这首歌使我记起如此多的童年记忆。

hardly 几乎不；really真实地，真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；差不多。由后句的记忆提示，应该是没有控制住自己。故选A。

25. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ I swim here?

—I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.

A. Must; can’t

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn’t

D. Can’t; can

25. C 考查情态动词用法。句意：——我可以在这儿游泳吗？——抱歉，孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳，

这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知，上句应该是请求允许“可以”；由dangerous可知，应该“禁止，绝对不能”。故选C。

26. (2018·山东滨州)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!

—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

26. D考查感叹句用法。句意：——住在中国多么方便啊！——是的，我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。

感叹句的两种句型是：What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语！该句强调的部分convenient为adj(形容词)，故选D。

27. (2018·山东滨州)You are talented young adults______ are full of hope for the future.

A. which

B. when

C. who

D. where

27. C 考查定语从句。句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才能的年轻人。此处先行词是adults,表示人，所

以关系代词用who。故选C。

28. (2018·山东滨州)People now in many big cities have to __________ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the

morning.

A. set out

B. put out

C. take out

D. give out

28. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在住在大城市的人们必须及早出发，以避免早上的交通高峰。set out

出发，开始；put out熄灭，扑灭；take out 把……倒出；取出；give out分发；发出。由严重交通可推测，应该与行为有关。故选A。

29. (2018·山东滨州)—What do you think of your junior high school life?

—I think it is enjoyable, __________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.

A. if

B. though

C. while

D. until

29. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样？——我认为它是愉悦快乐的，尽

管我有时会遇到学习困难。if如果；though尽管，但是；while 然而；当……时候。前后表示转折关系。

故选B。

30. (2018·山东滨州) —Home is __________ place wherever you go.

—Yes. There’s no place lik e home.

A. warm

B. warmer

C. warmest

D. the warmest

30. D 考查形容词最高级。句意：——无论你什么时候回去，家是最温暖的地方。——是的。再没有地方

象家一样了。由后句与其他所有地方相比，应该暗含最高级。故选D。

31. (2018·山东滨州)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the g entle wind

and the sweet flowers.

A. on

B. in

C. from

D. at

31. A 考查介词用法。句意：在这么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里，让我们出去享受一下温柔的风，甜蜜的花

香。在具体的某一个早上，要用介词on。故选A。

32. (2018·山东滨州)Nowadays, __________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.

A. million of

B. two millions

C. millions of

D. two millions of

32. C 考查数词用法。句意：现在，成百上千万的农民离开他们的家乡去大城市寻找工作。表示不确切的

数目时，在million, thousand或hundred后加s，和of连用，在thousand或hundred前有具体数词时不用复数，也不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式。故选C。

33. (2018·山东滨州) —I’ve made little progress in math during this term.

—Don’t worry. __________.

A. It’s never too old to learn

B. Rome was not built in a day

C. Well begun is half done

D. The early bird catches the worm

33. B 考查谚语。句意：——在这个学期，我在数学方面进步很小。——别着急。伟业非一日建成。A.

活到老，学到老。B.伟业非一日建成。C. 好的开始是成功的一半。D. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。此处表示要坚持努力，不要着急。故选B。

34. (2018·山东滨州)—Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.

—Next month, dear.

A. when my mum will come back

B. when will my mum come back

C. how my mum goes to work

D. where will my mum go

34.A考查宾语从句。句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我，我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——亲爱的，

下一个月回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除B与D两项；又由答句next month可知与时间有关。故选A。

35. (2018·山东滨州)—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?

—__________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!

A. No way

B. Have a good time

C. Not exactly

D. My pleasure

35. D考查情景交际。由答语后句“我认为我们将会度过一个美好的夜晚”可推测，此空表示“非常乐意去参

加舞会”。No way 绝不；一点也不；Have a good time!玩的开心，玩的愉快；Not exactly 不确切；

With pleasure“愉快地，乐意地”。故选D。

三、(2018·山东滨州)完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Yesterday was Father’s Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪). 36 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 37 how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”

“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the 38 words I said to him that morning.

A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 39 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) 40 from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”

When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously

wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave 41 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy...

My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear anything 42 those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?

It was several days later that he was 43 able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.

“Daddy... I am so sorry...”

“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”

“No,” I said, “I mean 44 I said to you that day. You know, that morning.”

He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.”

My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). And we all have the power to 45 what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.

36. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

37. A. thinking about B. caring about C. worrying about D. talking about

38. A. common B. last C. interesting D. polite

39. A. strict B. happy C. pleased D. angry

40. A. letter B. diary C. note D. email

41. A. me B. them C. her D. him

42. A. except B. besides C. towards D. beside

43. A. possibly B. finally C. suddenly D. sadly

44. A. how B. why C. what D. that

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。在父亲节的早上，我因为不满朋友的行为，而间接对父亲说了气话。我和朋友和好如初后，却发现父亲出了车祸，险些失去生命。见到父亲时，我后悔自己所说的话，但父亲却笑着说他根本没记住我说的话。其实，我们的话有时会伤害周围的人，有时会治疗别人的伤痛，关键是我们要有自制力去选择说什么。

36. B考查数词辨析。由后句…and neither had invited me. 中neither可提示“两者都不”，所以应该是两者。

故选B。

37. A考查动词词义辨析。think about 考虑；care about注意；对……担心；worry about担心；talk about

谈论。由本句how to make them sorry…“想让他们难过”可知，应该是在思考，想办法报复同学。故选A。

38. B考查形容词词义辨析。由后文可知，再也没有和父亲交流。所以应该是最后一句话。故选B。

39. A考查形容词词义辨析。由后句…went with them可知，我和朋友外出去了，由此可知应该是忘记“生气”。

故选A。