2023年湖北普通专升本大学英语真题试题及答案

题目一：阅读理解

Passage 1:

Computers are increasingly being used to make important decisions, such as granting credit and making hiring decisions. Many people believe that such decisions should be made by humans, not by computers. They argue that computers lack the human ability to consider the context and nuances of each situation.

However, proponents of computer decision-making contend that computers are less likely to be influenced by personal biases and emotions, leading to fairer outcomes. Humans are prone to making decisions based on their emotions and prejudices, while computers can follow strict algorithms and use objective criteria.

Furthermore, computers can process vast amounts of data within seconds, which humans cannot do. This enables them to analyze complex information and identify patterns that might not be apparent to humans. In addition, computer systems can be continuously updated with new information, which ensures that decisions are based on the most relevant and up-to-date data available.

In conclusion, while it is true that computers lack certain human qualities, such as empathy and the ability to consider context, they offer numerous advantages in decision-making. Their ability to be unbiased, process large amounts of data, and

provide objective criteria make them valuable tools in various fields.

Questions:

1.What is the main argument of those who believe

decisions should be made by humans?

2.According to the passage, why are computers less

likely to be influenced by personal biases and emotions?

3.Why are computers able to analyze complex

information and identify patterns that might not be

apparent to humans?

Answer:

1.The main argument of those who believe decisions

should be made by humans is that computers lack the

human ability to consider the context and nuances of each situation.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d219179421.html,puters are less likely to be influenced by

personal biases and emotions because they follow strict

algorithms and use objective criteria.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d219179421.html,puters are able to analyze complex information

and identify patterns that might not be apparent to humans because they can process vast amounts of data within

seconds.

题目二：词汇选择

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

1.The new museum has a __________ collection of modern art.

(A)diverse

(B)discrete

(C)conventional

(D)coherent

2.We need to find a __________ to this problem before it gets worse.

(A)sustenance

(B)successor

(C)solution

(D)sequence

3.She is known for her __________ and dedication to her work.

(A)rhetoric

(B)resilience

(C)reverence

(D)remorse

4.The company’s profits have __________ significantly

over the past year.

(A)debated

(B)diminished

(C)diverged

(D)distinguished

Answer:

(A)diverse

(C)solution

(B)resilience

(B)diminished

题目三：写作 Practice

Write a short composition (approximately 200 words) on the following topic:

The Importance of Critical Thinking in the Digital Age

In today’s digital age, critical thinking skills are more important than ever. With the vast amount of information available online, it is crucial to be able to analyze and evaluate the credibility and reliability of sources. Critical thinking allows individuals to distinguish between trustworthy information and misinformation, helping them make informed decisions and avoid falling into the traps of fake news and scams.

Moreover, critical thinking enables individuals to think independently and question assumptions. It encourages them to explore various perspectives and challenge existing beliefs, leading to innovation and progress. In a world where information is constantly changing and evolving, individuals with critical thinking skills are better equipped to adapt and thrive.

Additionally, critical thinking aids in problem-solving and decision-making. It helps individuals consider multiple factors, recognize patterns, and identify potential flaws in reasoning. By examining multiple possibilities and considering various outcomes, critical thinkers can make more effective and sound decisions.

In conclusion, critical thinking is an essential skill in the digital age. It allows individuals to navigate the vast ocean of information available online, think independently, and make well-informed decisions. Developing and honing critical thinking skills should be a priority for individuals in order to succeed in today’s complex and fast-paced world.

参考答案:

The Importance of Critical Thinking in the Digital Age

thinking skills should be a priority for individuals in order to succeed in today’s complex and fast-paced world.

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