2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英
语自考真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.Because they are（）a date, many of us believe that they are in love
A.in
B.on
C.out
D.at
2.We can（）with people in most parts of the world by telephone
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e119033014.html,municate
B.tell
C.relate
D.connect
3.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than _____ in Shanghai（）
A.stay
B.staying
C.stayed
D.to stay
4.We each_____ strong points, but each of us on the other hand_____ weak points（）
A.have; have
B.has; have
C.have; has
D.has; has
5.As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy（）to all his correspondence
A.access
B.approach
C.accent
D.response
6.Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement（）he would resign his position
A.was that
B.which
C.that
D.it
7.February is the month is usually the coldest（）
A.the weather
B.which weather
C.its weather
D.when the weather
8.Which door does this keyto（）
A.set
B.fit
C.become
D.belong
9.______the plan carefully, he rejected it（）
A.To have considered
B.To consider
C.Having considered
D.Considering
10.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and（）to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch
A.not wanted
B.not to want
C.not wanting
D.wanting not
11.—Do you like pop music or country music?
—. I only like sports（）
A.Each
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both
12.If you（）that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy
A.hadn’t watched
B.haven’t watched
C.wouldn’t have watched
D.didn’t watch
13.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found（）
A.and
B.whenever
C.however
D.whatever
14.Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she too long（）
A.reads
B.is reading
C.has been reading
D.had read
15.We still lag far many of our competitors in using modern technology（）
A.to
B.behind
C.off
D.forward
16.The days ______ I stayed in Hainan during my summer holidays were the happiest time ______ I had ever had in my life（）
A.when; when
B.where; that
C.that; which
D.when; that
17.Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the______ made of plastic （）
A.it
B.one
C.ones
D.them
18.The _____ of pulling down the old houses is to make room for a new highway（）
A.purpose
B.meaning
C.fact
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e119033014.html,e
19.You（）if you had had higher score in the examination
A.must have got scholarship
B.would have got scholarship
C.should get scholarship
D.had got scholarship
20.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _____it more difficult（）
A.not make
B.not to make
C.not making
D.don’t make
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for
room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Healt h Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题)
24.14.____（）
25.70.____（）
26.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）
M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?
W:66 It was really interesting.
M:67
W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.
M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?
W:68
M: Whom did you fly kites with?
W:69
M: Did you enjoy yourselves?
W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.
A. We had a good time.
B. Yes, the wind was strong.
C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.
D. Where did you fly the kite?
E. With Li Lei and Tom
66.____（）
27.69.____（）
28.75.____（）
29.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66
Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?
Tom: 67 If it's fine, we'll go camping. Would you like to join us?
Cathy: I'd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.
Tom: What a pity! 68
Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?
Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future. Cathy: I'm reading the book.69
Tom: Go to the science museum website, and you'll find lots of up-to-date information.
Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.
Tom:70
A. Not at all.
B. Any other suggestions?
C. It depends on the weather.
D. Anything I can do for you？
E. What are you up to this weekend
66.____（）
30.74.____（）
31.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It’s Father’s Day. 1
Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.
Nathan: 2
Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
Nathan: 3Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?
Li Fei: 5From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him
1（）
A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
B.Yes, you are very smart
C.It sounds very interesting
D.What do you usually do on that day in China?
E.What a pity!
32.72.____（）
33.67.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
34.Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before
35.（）事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销。
A. As a matter of fact, your product will sell well if the advertisement is convincing.
B. In fact, if the advertisement is convinced, your product will sell well.
C. In reality, if the advertisement is convincing, your product will be very popular.
D. In fact, the more convincing the ad is, the better your product will sell
36.We should try to advise these children to resist the temptation of playing video games
37.Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office
38.But when men began to build cities,they wanted to have a special day on which to trade,a market day.
39.What many people don’t realize is that Tom is a lover of sports, and football in particular
40.He pretends to be what he is not and never could be a rich, successful, important man
41.他对这所大学的贡献如此之大，以至于新图书馆是以他的名字命名的
42.Whoever has dealt with children knows that too much protection does no
good to their being independent
43.An idle youth, a needy age
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.By saying stay sharp in the last paragraph, the writer means be ______（）
A.more careful
B.open-minded
C.quick-minded
D.healthier
45.If a student was thought to have broken rules, he has to（）
A.be sent to his parents
B.be criticized by the supervisor
C.be called to a student court
D.be looked down upon by his classmates
46.Tyre pressure changes（）
A.in different weather conditions
B.when narrow-track tyres are used
C.in different road conditions
D.when wide-track tyres are used
47.Which of the following statements is true（）
A.AFP was discovered more than three centuries ago
B.Few scientists are interested in continuing research on AFP
C.AFP can raise the temperature of any liquid
D.Scientists are thinking of a variety of ways to use AFP
48.Which of the following statements is true according the article（）
A.Men do better than women when it comes to learning English
B.Women stand out at remembering people’s names
C.Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time
D.Women excel at dealing with mathematical problems
49.Do you remember the Millennium （千禧年）Goals? When world leaders celebrated the year2000 with a serious promise to reduce poverty （贫穷）and hunger, check the spread of AIDS, getboys and girls into school, and improve public health, all by 2015?
Well, three years down the road, and the UNDP's yearly collection of facts and figures alreadyshows that if we carry on as we are, the only goal likely to be met is that for reducing poverty bya half, and that is entirely due to the success of one country—China. It is so vast that the fastgrowing economy in China lifts millions of people above the poverty line, even though in Africa,Latin America and the former Soviet Union, people have actually been getting poorer.
Otherwise, progress is good only in parts. East Asia should meet its goal of reducing hungerby a half by 2015, and Latin America and the Caribbean are not far behind, but at the presentspeed of progress, Africa and South Asia won't get there for another hundred years.
The good news is that it can be done-there are success stories. Ghana—an economic basketcasein the eighties and early nineties-has managed to find a way out of its difficulties and it's nowcomfortably in the middle range of countries, way ahead of the much more naturally wealthy Nigeria. For Congo, Cambodia or Iraq, ruined by war, or every southern African country damaged byAIDS , there is a Mauritius or a South Korea steadily working its way up the league table towards abetter life for its people
Which of the millennium goals is likely to be met according to the text（）
A.Improving public health
B.Reducing poverty by a half
C.Sending children to school
D.Stopping the spread of AIDS
50.Paragraph One is mostly devoted to the discussion of _____（）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e119033014.html,plex reasons that make people seem lazy
B.serious problems that lazy people suffer from
C.other sorts of fantasies that may prevent work
D.great deals that people are busy planning
51.Why might the author have written this passage（）
A.To tell people what a healthy diet actually is
B.To prove people's diets are increasingly unhealthy
C.To encourage people to cut down on processed food
D.To introduce some experts on the research team
52.According to the last paragraph, what can you do to save another mistake （）
A.Spend time thinking about what people really mean
B.Take a good look at the person talking
C.Focus on the look in the speaker’s eyes
D.Try to catch every word of the speaker
53.It takes much more efforts to __________（）
A.learn Roman numerals than Arab numerals
B.introduce numerals through printed materials
C.make great use of silk roads
D.teach businessmen numerals
六、作文题(1题)
54.According to the given information, you are required to write A Letter of Application in about 100 words. The letter is required to be written on the Answer Sheet.
你是吴芳，想要申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市中学生奥林匹克数学俱乐部的成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造。最后希望对方能寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。
生词：加州大学The University of California申请表application form
要求：按书信格式写，词数100词左右
参考答案
1.BB句意：因为他们在约会，我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。词语搭配。be on a date:约会
2.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
【考点】词语搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意为交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉；relate意为叙述，有联系，与with连用时意为与……相关；connect意为连接，联合，connect with sb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A
3.AA句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。would rather…than…意为宁愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且would rather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此，than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案
4.C我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。
［考点］主谓一致
【精析】C第一个空前的each作We的同位语，所以谓语动词应和We 保持一致，用复数形式；第二个空应和each of us保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C
5.A作为经理的私人秘书，海伦很容易接触到他所有的信件。
【考点】词义搭配
【精析】Ahave access to为固定搭配，意为接近，接触到；approach意
为靠近，方法；accent意为口音；response意为反应。故选A
6.C许多报纸刊登了这个官员将要辞职的声明。本题考查同位语从句。从句意看，他将要辞职表示的正是前面这个官员的声明的内容，所以本句是个同位语从句，因而应由that来引导，而且在从句中不充当任何句子成分
7.D二月通常是天气最冷的一个月。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词the month,所以应用关系副词when引导，在从句中作时间状语。故选D
8.D这把钥匙是哪扇门上的？
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，Which door是介词to的宾语，四个选项中只有belong可以和介词to搭配使用，意为属于。故选D
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e119033014.html,。分析句子结构可知，前面应用分词形式，he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C
10.C
11.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：（两者之中）任何一个；neither：
两者都不；both：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
12.A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话，你就不会这么困了。［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】A根据时间状语last night及句意可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以应用过去完成时，即had done的形式。故选A
13.B句意：每当找到足够的湿度、食物和必要的土壤条件时，蚯蚓就会生存。状语从句题。本句是由whenever引导的时间状语从句，表示每当……的时候。and表示并列关系，引导并列分句；however引导方式状语从句，意为无论怎样，无论如何；whatever可以引导让步状语从句，意为无论什么，均不符合句意。故选B
14.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
［考点］动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时，即have/has been+现在分词的形式。故选C
15.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Blag behind sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为落后于某人/某物。故选B 16.D暑假期间待在海南的那些日子是我这一生中所拥有过的最愉快的时光。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个空均为定语从句的引导词。第一个空引导的定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。第二个从句的先行词time被形容词最高级the happiest修饰，且从句中第二个had后面缺少宾语，所以只能用that引导。故选D。当先行词是time 时，考生应注意先区分指代time的引导词在从句中的成分。如果引导词在从句中作状语，则从句应用关系副词when或介词+关系代词引导，有时也可使用that引导。如果引导词在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，则应用关系代词that或which引导，作宾语时常可省略；在使用这种用法时，有时候会考查应用that还是which引导的考点，考生应特别重视
17.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。
［考点］词义辨析（代词）
【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代前面的the bowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重复，可用the ones来替代
18.A拆除这些旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Apurpose：目的，意图；meaning：意思，含义；fact：事实；use：使用。根据句意可知，选A
19.B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意和从句中的had had可知，本句是对过去情况的假
设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式，主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
20.B
21.A
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。
24.D根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D
25.C
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.E
30.B
31.A
32.A
33.E
34.我国政府已决定在教育上投入比过去多得多的钱
35.A事实上可译为in fact/as a matter of fact；令人信服的应译为convincing；产品应译为product；畅销应译为sell well。根据分析可知，A项比较符合题意。B项将令人信服的错译为convinced（确信的），将产品错译为production（生产，产量）；C项将事实上错译为in reality，且popular表示流行的，受欢迎的，没有畅销的意思；D项意为事实上，广告越令人信服，你的产品就越畅销，与题干意思不符。故选A
36.我们应该努力去劝这些孩子抵制打视频游戏的诱惑
37.记住：在家工作所需的技能和在办公室工作所需的技能类似
38.【翻译】但是当人类开始建立城市的时候，他们想要有一个特殊的进行交易的日子，即集市日。本句考查时间状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。本句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句；on which to trade是“介词+疑问词+to do”结构，修饰a special day。build cities可译为“建立城市”；wanted可译为“想要”；a market day可译为“集市日”。
39.很多人所没有意识到的是汤姆是一位运动爱好者，尤其喜欢足球运动
40.他假装自己不是且永远也不可能成为的人——有钱的、成功的、重要的人
41.He made such great contributions to the university that the new library was named after him
42.凡是与孩子们打过交道的人都知道，过分的保护对孩子的独立是无益
的
43.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
44.C［考点］词语理解题
【精析】C根据最后一段To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. These travel and time-off benefits help everyone stay sharp.可知，为了能想出最好的创意，员工需要保持头脑清晰，而ABC公司实行旅行和四天工作日的福利正是为了使员工保持头脑敏捷。sharp意为敏锐的，敏捷的，所以quick-minded（思维灵活的，头脑敏捷的）与之意思最为接近。more careful：更细心的；open-minded：思想开明的；healthier：更健康的。故选C
45.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Any student who is thought to have broken the rules…appear before a student court.可知，任何违反规则的学生都会被送到学生法庭。故选C
46.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】A根据最后一段第二句可知，轮胎压力在冬天和夏天会有多达8磅的差距。由此可推知，胎压是随天气状况而改变的。故选A
47.DD事实细节题。文章第三段后半部分主要讲述了正在研究AFP的多种用途，故选项D正确。根据Scientists have known about AFP for more than 30 years可排除选项A；根据文中提到的美国、加拿大、日本等国家的研究者都在研究AFP可知，选项B错误；选项C在文中没有提及，所以也可排除。故选D
48.B［考点］推理判断题
根据第一段最后一句…Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images （useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills）, while women tend to excel at recalling information from their brain’s files （helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects）.可推知，男性在数学推理和空间思维方面占优势，女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势。由此可推知，在记人名方面，女性表现更突出。故选B 49.B细节题。题干意为根据文意，哪个千禧年愿望将会实现？根据第二段第一句Well, three years down the road the only goal likely to be met is that for reducing poverty by a half 可知，唯一可能达到的目标是减少一半的贫穷。故B为正确答案
50.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中… and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work.可知，导致懒惰的原因不仅仅是逃避劳动那么简单，而是错综复杂的。后面的句子都在具体分析人们懒惰的各种原因。故选A
51.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段第二句What’s more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression…和最后一段…people’s diets are becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugars.可知，饮食和健康之间关系紧密，摄入过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险要高于那些摄入大量蔬菜、水果和鱼类的人。由此可推知，作者意在
说服人们不要吃过多的加工食品，要多吃有营养的新鲜农产品。故选C 52.A［考点］事实细节题
根据最后一段最后一句The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.可知，花时间思考对方说话的真实意图，这样能避免你再犯错误。故选A
53.A［考点］事实细节题
根据第一段最后三句No other number system ever invented has a simple way…how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!可知，记忆罗马数字比阿拉伯数字困难得多。故选A
54.A Letter of ApplicationDecember 6, 2012Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Wu Fang and I’m now a senior middle-school student in Tianjin, P. R. China. I’d like to study at your university. So far I’ve got excellent results in my studies.
I take much interest in mathematics and I’m a member of Tianjin Students’ Mathematics Olympic Club. I expect that I can get a chance to study in this field at your university right after my graduation. Would you please mail me your application form and other information for the course? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Wu Fang
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2021年湖北省武汉市-统招专升本英语真题 (含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(10题) 1.Although _____ ten years ago，the machine is still in good condition（） A.make B.makes C.made D.making 2.It is necessary that Tomall the blanks on an application for a job（） A.fill B.filled C.fill with D.filling 3.This is the house my grandpa lived before his death in 2017（） A.which B.that C.when D.where 4.you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service （） A.No sooner than B.Ever since C.No matter how D.Even though 5.No one except two servants（）late for the dinner A.was B.were C.are D.have been 6.Bob, Dick and Tom ate 6,8, and 10 years old __（） A.respectively B.respectably C.respectedly D.respectfully 7.The improvements in technology have（）the prices of computer considerably in recent months A.brought back B.brought down C.brought on D.brought up 8.I haven't made any new friends yet and everybody here makes ____ of me （） A.fun B.joy https://www.360docs.net/doc/e119033014.html,ugh D.smile
2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)
2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市统招专升本英 语测试题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(10题) 1.By the end of next month he（）everything in school A.will finish B.would have finished C.finishes D.will have finished 2.（）, we will review all the lessons before the final exam A.If time will permit B.Time permitting C.If time permitted D.Time permits 3.—When shall I return the book to you? —You may _____ this book; I don’t want it anymore（） A.get B.remain C.maintain D.keep 4.______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar（） A.How interesting B.How an interesting C.What interesting D.What an interesting 5.We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us ______ you can meet us there later（） A.but B.and C.or D.then