重庆市2018中考英语试题(B卷)

重庆市2018中考英语试题（B卷）

(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)

注意事项：

1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)

I. 听力测试。(共30分)

第一节(每小题 1.5分，共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.

2. A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!

3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.

4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.

5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.

6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!

第二节(每小题 1.5分，共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.

8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.

9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.

10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.

11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.

12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.

第三节(每小题 1.5分，共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13. Where did John go for a holiday?

A. To Beijing.

B. To Taiwan.

C. To Hong Kong.

14. How was John’s trip?

A. Boring.

B. Dangerous.

C. Wonderful.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15. Who did the man buy the dress for?

A. His wife.

B. His daughter.

C. His sister.

16. What color did the man choose?

A. Blue.

B. Yellow.

C. White.

第四节(每小题 1.5分，共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. You are now listening to the results of the ________ competition.

A. music

B. sports

C. speech

18. Green Leaves are the _________ group today.

A. best

B. youngest

C. tallest

19. The young man from Sunshine _________ well.

A. played the guitar

B. swam

C. sang

20. Summer Flowers won the _________ place in the competition.

A. third

B. second

C. first

II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。

21. I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ________ favorite singer.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

23.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?

s ________ the fifth floor.

—Yes. It’

A. on

B. in C, at D. to

24. Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.

A. gives

B. is giving

C. will give

D. gave

25. It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.

A. heavily

B. quietly

C. hardly

D. quickly

26. The cake _______ delicious. I’d like to have another one.

A. tastes

B. looks

C. sounds

D. feels

27. _______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

28. Please ______ the TV. It’s time to go to bed.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. put on

D. put off

it’s really dangerous.

29. Their parents don’t allow them _______ in the river because

A. swim

B. swimming

C. to swim

D. swam

30. You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.

A. can’t

B. may

C. must

D. needn’ｔ

31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.

A. young

B. younger

C. the youngest

D. youngest

32. —Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura?

—It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.

A. is taken

B. takes

C. was taken

D. took

33. —How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?

—It’s about two ______ ride by high-speed train.

A. hour

B. hour’s

C. hours

D. hours’

34. Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them.

A. if

B. unless

C. until

D. since

35.—Could you please tell me ________?

—In two weeks.

A. when did he come back

B. how soon will he come back

C. when he came back

D. how soon he will come back

III．完形填空。(每小题 1.5分，共15分)

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，

并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn’t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 .

One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a

38 , I don’t want to river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be

make any change.”

Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.

“Tom, what is that over there?”

“It’s a dead fish.”

“What’s the fish doing?”

“It’s moving down with the running water.”

“But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked Joe.

“It’s moving as the river is moving.”

41 the river. It’s always moving and always

Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is

changing. Some people don’t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. What

your choice if you want to live a 42 life?”

This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And

she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.

t to become a person Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didn’t wan

like his aunt. So he made up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself.

36. A. you B. me C. her D. him

37. A. Once B. While C. After D. Before

38. A. honest B. happy C, quiet D. patient

39. A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish

40. A. Who B. Which C. How D. When

41. A. in B. over C. like D. by

42. A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better

43. A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from

44. A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend

45. A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop

IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。

A

Chinese Culture Centers Abroad

We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.

46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _________.

A. in July, 1988

B. on October 29, 2002

C. in December, 2004

D. on December 5, 2012 47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _______.

A. 230-2088547

B. 0020-2-37798203

C. 00822-733-8307

D. 007-495-6121197

48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _______.

A. in Mauritius

B. in Cairo

C. in Seoul

D. in Moscow

B

National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.

The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don ’t often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else.They just don

’t want to show their bad teeth.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.

One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind.

In Moscow

11 th overseas center Opened on December 5, 2012 Recent activities: Chinese tea

Chinese kung fu

Tel: 007-495-6121197

Email: cccmos@https://www.360docs.net/doc/d52611322.html,

In Cairo

First large-scale center overseas Set up on October 29, 2002 Recent activities: Chinese painting

Chinese films

Tel: 0020-2-37798203

Email: cairo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/d52611322.html,

In Mauritius

First overseas center Set up in July, 1988

Recent activities: Chinese cooking

Chinese dancing

Tel: 230-2088547

Email: cccmau@https://www.360docs.net/doc/d52611322.html,

In Seoul

First center in Asia

Opened in December, 2004 Recent activities: Chinese cooking

Chinese tea

Tel: 00822-733-8307

Email: cccsel@https://www.360docs.net/doc/d52611322.html,

Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can’t help smiling! You welcome to send yours with big smiles online.

Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a

few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!

49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of ______ years so far.

A. 5

B. 14

C. 42

D. 77

50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _______.

A. don’t like sugary foods

B. have very good teeth

C. don’t show their feelings

D. like to smile in fact

51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _________.

A. teeth

B. food

C. drinks

D. hands

52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that __________.

A. the British should improve their health only this month

B. the British should show more smiles with better teeth

C. the British shouldn’t smile if they have a few bad teeth

D. the British shouldn’t have many interesting activities

C

Dear Li Hua,

How’s everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!

I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think

about —a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.

Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.

In studying yourself, you check your strength (长处) and weakness. Find out what you need to

prepare for your dream job.

Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps (思维导图). It

is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan

out.

Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some

advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And

then you can go on with it.

Finally, 54 . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you

should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and

practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only

through hard work.

粗You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. All you need is just a rough (

略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you’ll get a chance to make it better with help

of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Fang

study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______” in Chinese.

53. The underlined word “

A. 学习

B. 审视

C. 帮助

D. 调查

54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?

A. plan to find a job

B. try to be an English teacher

C. practice English

D. work hard to realize your dream

55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the

following things except __________.

A. your Mid Maps

B. your age

C. social development

D. your interests

56. In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua __________.

A. how to spend the holiday happily

B. how to prepare for his dream job

C. how to make his personal growth plan

D. how to review the plan with his friends

D

As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and

you feed him for a lifetime.”

This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小

母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger.

It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in

need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk.

It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.

Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end

hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help,

Heifer International was set up.

On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those

animals will have babies get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help

more families.

The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need.Heifer International also provides training on animals’　health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another

rule.

However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own

cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on

working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be

stopped.

57. According to the passage, we know that Dan West __________.

A. set up a team in Spain

B. helped people with enough fish

C. was a Spanish farmer

D. helped set up Heifer International

58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?

A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.

B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.

C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others.

D. Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding.

59. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?

(○1=Para. 1 ○2=Para. 2 ○3=Para. 3 ○4=Para. 4 ○5=Para. 5 ○6=Para. 6)

A. ○1; ○2○3; ○4○5; ○6

B. ○1; ○2○3; ○4; ○5○6

C. ○1○2; ○3; ○4○5; ○6

D. ○1○2○3; ○4; ○5; ○6

60. The best title of this passage may be “________”．

A. Advice on Feeding Cows

B. A Cow Instead of a Cup

C. The Charity Organizations

D. An American Farmer

V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A. I’m a doctor.

B. Where are you now?

C. This is Scott Smith.

D. How will you come?

E. What’s happening?

F. Stay with her and don’t move her.

G. How long will I have to wait?

A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?

B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!

A: Yes, sir. 62

B: My wife is seriously ill. She’s having a heart problem.

A: Now relax, sir. 63

B: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.

A: OK. I’ll sen

d an ambulanc

e (救护车) as soon as possible.

B: 64

A: For about ten minutes.

B: All right. What should I do while waiting?

A: 65

B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.

第II卷（共55分）

VI．任务型阅读。(66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book(电子书)? Some

people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.

Li Ming, a university professor (教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on

business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also

likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the

paper books.

What’s more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00

to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books.

One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, th the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can

get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.

Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be sa ved.”　Grandma advised, “Don’t read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”

Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether

e-books can replace (代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which

kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.

66. Do all the people prefer reading e-books?

____________________________________________________________________

y?

67. When is the reading time in Li Ming’s famil

____________________________________________________________________

68. What does the old paper book mean to Grandma?

____________________________________________________________________

69. Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life? Why or why not?

____________________________________________________________________

VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

70. The boys can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句)

They boys __________ __________ chess in the afternoon.

71. We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (对划线部分提问)

____________ _______________ you travel after the exam.

72. Why don’t you watch a talk show? (改为同义句)

___________ ________ watch a talk show?

73. 不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。（完成译句）

Don’t be afraid to ___________ _____________. You will learn a lot from them.

74 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句）

We should learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stories to the world.

VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and 75 up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.

But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?

Scienti sts say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can 76 help older people remember longer.”

Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.

Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old.

The researchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60

percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping

for about an hour is the best.

However, these are the findings for those 78 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping

for about an hour may be too 79 for young and healthy people. And they believe that

half an hour is enough to 80 young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so,

81 will help them stay awake.

82 , take a daytime nap for less

Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling asleep at

than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.

IX．书面表达。（20分）

为题举办征文比赛，要求参赛者分享在一些中澳友好协会准备就“A Gift from the Heart”

特别的日子（生日、节日……）用心准备的礼物。

写作要求：

1. 80－120词；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：

1. 介绍特别的日子；

2. 分享赠送的礼物；

3. 表述礼物的意义。

A Gift from the Heart

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试卷（B卷）参考答案及评分标准

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)

I. (共30分)

第一节(每小题 1.5分，共9分)

1.A

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. C

第二节(每小题 1.5分，共9分)

7. A 8. B. 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C

第三节(每小题 1.5分，共6分)

13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B

第四节(每小题 1.5分，共6分)

17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C

II．(每小题1分，共15分)

21.B22. C23.A24. B25. A26. A27. D28. B29. C30. C

31. A32. C33. D34. B35. D

III．(每小题 1.5分，共15分)

36 D37 B38 A39 D40C41 C42 D43 B44 B45 A

IV.(每小题2分，共30分)

46. C47. B48. D49. C50. D51. A52. B53. B54. D55. A

56. C57. D58. C59. A60. B

V.（每小题1分，共5分）

61. C62. E 63. B64. G65. F

第II卷（共55分）

VI．(66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分)

66.No, they don’t.

67. From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening.

68. It means love /missing /good memories.

69. Yes, I think so. Because e-books are easy to carry and protect our environment better.

paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience No, I don’t think so. Because reading

and better for our eyes.

注意：这是一道开放性试题，言之有理并符合语法及语言表达就正确。

VII．(每空1分，共10分)

。71. Where will72. Why not73. make mistakes74.so that

70. can’t play

VIII．(每空2分，共16分)

75. wake76. also77. if /whether78. over79. long80. stop

81. it82. night

IX．（20分）