2017年东莞市教师招聘考试笔试重要分析(英语学科)

2017年东莞市教师招聘考试笔试重要分析

英语学科

一、要点汇编

重要考点1 词汇辨析

achieve“（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准），完成，成功”，approach“接近”，attain“（通常指经过努力）获得，达到”，acquire“学到，取到”；

award“奖品，奖金”，reward“奖励，回报，悬赏金”，allowance“津贴，补贴”，prize“奖，奖品，难能可贵的事物”；

at times“有时”，to the minute“恰好，一分不差”，day by day“一天天”，around the clock“昼夜不停地”；

other than“除了……以外，不同于，不（常用于否定结构中）”，rather than“而不是……”，or rather“更确切地说”，or else“否则，要不然”。

重要考点2 动词时态与语态

（1）现在进行时表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。She is leaving for Beijing.

（2）现在进行时代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。The Yangtze River is flowing into the east.

（3）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。

---Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

---I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.

（4）下面主动形式常表示被动意义：

The window wants/needs/requires repairing.

The book is worth reading twice. The door won’t shut.

The play won’t act.The book sells well.

The dish tastes delicious. Water feels very cold.

重要考点3 主谓一致的常见用法

重要考点4 同位语从句

（1）一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容

I heard the news that our team had won.

I had no idea that you were here.

（2）常见的可以跟同位语从句的词（抽象名词）

news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word (消息), possibility等。如：

I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.

（3）常见引导词

连词that, whether

连接副词how, when, where等。（注：if, which不能引导同位语从句。）如：

He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.

有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。如：

Several years later, word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.

（4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别

①同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，解释说明它前面名词的内容；属于名词性从句范畴。定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，限定前面名词范围，属于形容词性从句范畴。

The news that l have passed the exam is true.

The news that he told me just now is true.

②引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除了起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如：

The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.

The idea that he gave surprises many people.

重要考点5 状语从句

（1）时间状语从句

常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until

特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

（2）目的状语从句

常用引导词：so that, in order that

特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

The teacher raised his voice for the purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

（3）让步状语从句

常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词：as (用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装), while (一般用在句首), no matter…, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

重要考点6 虚拟语气

if引导的虚拟条件句的结构

重要考点7 新课标知识

（一）课程性质

义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。

（二）课程基本理念

1.注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值

2.面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异性

3.整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习的渐进性和持续性

4.强调学习过程，重视语言学习的实践性和应用性

5.优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力

6.丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道

重要考点8 教学设计

教学设计部分的考题是需要撰写一篇教案或者撰写教案的部分要素，一个教案的基本结构包含以下要点：

Teaching Topic:

Teaching Content:

Teaching Objectives:

Knowledge aim: Ss can …

Ability aim: Ss can …

Emotional aim: …arouse Ss’ interests/awareness…

Teaching Key Points:

Teaching Difficult Points:

Teaching Procedure:

……

Blackboard Design：

重要考点9 说明型议论文的写作格式

说明型议论文是将议论和说明结合在一起进行阐述的一种议论文体，要求就某一问题或现象，正面阐述自己的观点，并分析说明其理由，通常要用例证对其重要性、必要性、利弊关系或正误关系等进行论证说明，有时还需要提出解决问题的办法或建议。在写说明文的时候，一定要注意安排好段落层次，采用一定的逻辑顺序，使文章清晰、有条理。在题目中通常以“How to…?”这样的问题出现。

1.文章布局

第一段提出个人观点

第二段分类介绍，有逻辑有条理地分析

第三段做出总结

2.常用结构词

（1）首先：first and foremost/in the first place/firstly/ what comes first should be /first of all

（2）其次：secondly/in addition/moreover/meanwhile/furthermore/in the mean time/what comes next is no less important than/of equal importance

（3）再次：thirdly, fourthly…

（4）最后：at last/last but not least/in the final/ultimately/consequently/……is also worth our attention （5）一方……另一方面……

for one thing ..., for another...

on one hand ..., on the other hand...

one side of the coin shows…, while the other side implies…

二、考前试练

1. An actor cannot well play the role without life experience _____ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.

A. any

B. no

C. not

D. much

【答案】A。解析：考查副词辨析。句意：一个没有生活经验的演员和没有大量实践的舞蹈演员一样，不会扮演好自己的角色。any和前面的not构成“not any more than=no more than”短语，意思是“和……一样不”。故选A。

2. Each of the 400 people received from their boss _____ gift - “Who moved my cheese?” _____ best-seller in the US to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and world.

A. the/不填

B. a/ a

C.不填/不填

D. the/ a

【答案】B。解析：考查冠词。句意：400个人每人都从老板那里收到一份礼物《谁动了我的奶酪？》这是美国的一本畅销书，关于如何处理他们生活中的变化。第一空用a表示泛指一份礼物，第二空填a，泛指美国的一本畅销书，选B。

3. Henry’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

A. understanding

B. comprehensible

C. comprehensive

D. understandable

【答案】C。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利为此次会议写的新闻报道非常全面，没有任何遗漏。understanding“理解”，comprehensible“可理解的，能懂的”，comprehensive“综合的，全面的”，understandable“可理解的”。故选C。

4. ---What is the man over there?

---I don’t know for sure. But I think he can be _____ but a teacher.

A. anybody

B. anything

C. nobody

D. nothing

【答案】B。解析：考查短语用法。句意：——那个男人是干什么的？——我还不能确定他的身份，但我敢断定，他根本不是教师。anything but的意思是“根本不是”，故选B。

5. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _____ to its burning temperature.

A. is heated

B. would be heated

C. be heated

D. do heat

【答案】C。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：对火的要求之一是材料要被加热到燃点。主语是requirement，suggestion，order，advice等词后面的表语从句中用虚拟语气：should do，should可以省略，而且material 和heat是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。

6. ---Hi, Wang Ning! How is the weather in Changsha now?

--- It is terrible. It _____ all the morning.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. rained

D. has rained

【答案】B。解析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性的动作或者客观事实；现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或者正在持续的动作；过去时表示已经发生过的动作。通过问句中的“now”，判断出问的是现在的天气，而答句中的“all the morning”表示整个早上一直在下雨，故选B。

7. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. were

【答案】C。解析：考查主谓一致。主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。故选C。

8. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes any thing.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. why

【答案】D。解析：考查表语从句。该句意为“我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因”。该题中“which is...”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。故选D。

9.书面表达

常言道“在家靠父母，出外靠朋友”，“近朱者赤近墨者黑”，朋友是人生道路上不可缺少的一环人际关

系，如何交朋友，交怎样的朋友，对我们的身心健康，生活质量，长远发展等都有重大影响，你所认同的交友之道是怎样？以“how to make friends”为题：

（1）观点明确，条理清晰；

（2）200~250词。

【参考范文】

How to make friends?

Everyone is not alone in the society, and everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends? In my opinion, we can make friends in the following principles.

First of all, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. What’s more, you should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.

Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you d on’t agree with someone, please discuss with him. You should think more of others than of yourself.

Last but not least, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend’s interest in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.

All in all, making friends is an easier job if you put your true heart in it. However, it takes time and efforts to make friends and keep friendship. So we should try our best to treasure others very well.