英语完形填空练习题含答案

英语完形填空练习题含答案

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular（正规的） school. How do they get their schooling?

In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play.

Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can't 6 in TV shows any longer.

TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the "classroom" is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 10 stars.

1. A. so B. for C. but D. because

2. A. interesting B. nice C. important D. good

3. A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves

4. A. money B. rest C. study D. practice

5. A. days B. months C. weeks D. hours

6. A. sit B. study C. work D. teach

7. A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely

8. A. places B. rooms C. markets D. parks

9. A. bus B. train C. car D. boat

10. A. poor B. healthy C. famous D. lucky

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一些在电视里表演的孩子上学学习的情况。

（1）句意：因为他们每天工作数个小时，所有他们不能去正规学校。A.因此；B.为了；C.

但是；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，连接词用so，因此，所以，连词。故选A。

（2）句意：他们的工作很重要。A.有趣的；B.美好的；C.重要的；D.好的。这些老师要确

保孩子学习多种不同的科目的同时而且还要确保孩子有充足的休息，因此这些老师的工作

是很重要的，故选C。

（3）句意：他们确保孩子学习多种不同的科目。A.学习；B.知道；C.忘记；D.喜爱。孩子

在学校的主要任务是学习，故选A。

（4）句意：他们还有确保孩子能得到足够的休息和玩。A.钱；B.休息；C.学习；D.练习。

根据play，玩，可知，只有“休息”与其并列，故选B。

（5）句意：好莱坞的孩子们必须每周上20小时课。A.日；B.月；C.周；D.小时。根据常识

可知，一周上20节课，故选D。

（6）句意：如果不是这样的，他们不可以再在电视节目里工作。A.坐；B.学习；C.工作；D.教。根据in TV shows，文章第一段第一二句，可知他们的工作就是在电视节目里表演，

故选C。

（7）句意：电视孩子通常是很忙碌的小学生，他们的老师大多数喜欢这种工作。A.坏的；B.好的；C.忙碌的；D.孤独的。根据常识可知，要在电视表演的孩子们都是很忙的，他们在学习的同时还要进行各种各样练习，故选C。

（8）句意：他们在很多有趣的地方给这些学生上课。A.地方；B.房间；C.市场；D.公园。下文举例说明在不同的地方给这些孩子上课，故选A。

（9）句意：有时候教室设置在密西西比的一只小船上。A.公交车；B.火车；C.小汽车；D.船。根据Mississippi，这是一个河名，可知，应该是放在船上上课，故选D。

（10）句意：这些学生经常成为著名的明星。A.穷的；B.健康的；C.著名的；D.幸运的。根据常识可知，这些从小就被选去表演的孩子，一般都会很出名的，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.

One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”

Th e old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .”

“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.

“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使）that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?

1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly

2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions

3. A. although B. since C. because D. until

4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look

5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son

6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows

7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated

8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier

9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe

10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带

来快乐。

⑴根据下文You can't see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。故选A。

⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉年轻人4个原因。故选B。

⑶根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们。根据can't和can可知表示让步，故选A

⑷根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B。

⑸根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you don't know me,可知选B。

⑹句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿

给我们带来的快乐。greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道。故选D。

⑺句意：老人的话打开了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心。break打破；hurt伤害；please使

高兴；treat对待；治疗。根据句意可知选C。

⑻emptier更空虚；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸运；happier更开心；根据前文可知此处表

示“使他的生活也更快乐”，因此选D。

⑼根据前文 became deaf（变聋）可知贝多芬听不见他的美妙的音乐，故选B。

⑽句意：但是他们音乐鼓励数百万人勇敢的面对困难。change改变；affect影响；discover

发现；encourage鼓励。故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 . He was not the kind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent.

A few years ago, he won the lottery （中了彩票） and got a huge 5 of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and it

was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 9 .

When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy.

But, Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money 13 .

I admit （承认） I do feel 14 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king.

15 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.

1. A. only B. just C. even D. either

2. A. guilty B. wrong C. confident D. surprised

3. A. took B. had C. brought D. paid

4. A. nervous B. careful C. anxious D. excited

5. A. pocket B. envelope C. amount D. purse

6. A. final B. perfect C. recent D. first

7. A. pretended B. suggested C. started D. practiced

8. A. risk B. show C. burn D. play

9. A. quietly B. secretly C. quickly D. possibly

10. A. journey B. meal C. rest D. meeting

11. A. interviewed B. taught C. treated D. told

12. A. ran B. came C. went D. walked

13. A. remained B. stayed C. left D. reached

14. A. educational B. sorry C. embarrassed D. realistic

15. A. Exactly B. Easily C. Instead D. Really

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者的朋友艾伦在中奖之前生活拮据，有时不得不接受

接来自家人或朋友赠送的礼物或金钱。但是中奖之后，他却把钱毫无节制的花光。没有像

以前一样有计算的花钱。又过上了一贫如洗的生活。

⑴only 仅仅，just刚才;仅仅，even 甚至，either也。由上文He did not have much money.（他没有太多的钱）推测他有时甚至不得不接受接来自家人或者朋友的钱和物品。故答案

为C。

⑵guilty内疚的;有罪的wrong 不正确的;不好的，confident确信的，深信的surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should.他不

是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人。推测，But do not get me wrong（不要我误解的意思）故

答案为B.

⑶took 拿走 had有 brought 带来paid付款. pay the money付款。固定搭配。故选D

⑷nervous 紧张的,careful小心的，仔细的, anxious焦急的;渴望的; excited令人兴奋的,根据

上下文语境应该是他总是小心的计算着花他的钱。故选B。

⑸pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封amount数量；金额；数额purse钱包；资金。a huge amount of+不可数名词。意为大量的，一大笔。money是不可数名词。根据句意，他中了

彩票，获得了一大笔钱。答案为C。

⑹inal最后的，最终的；perfect完美的；正确的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先。根

据上下文语境和生活经验，他中奖之后的首先是买一辆很贵的小汽车。故答案为D。

⑺pretended 假装，伪装， suggested 建议，started开始， practiced练习。根据句意然后他

开始把钱花在他并不需要的事情上。开始做某事start doing sth 故选C。

⑻risk冒…的风险，show展示，burn烧着，play演奏；播放。根据下文it was burning a hole in his pocket.他花钱没有节制。可知此处应填burn故答案为C。

⑼quietly安静地， secretly 秘密地， quickly迅速地，possibly尽可能，上文他好毫节制的花

钱可推测出他浪费钱很快。He wasted his money quickly .故答案为C。

⑽B journey旅行，meal餐，饭，进餐，rest 休息， meeting会议。根据下文at a restaurant,

在餐馆，应是吃饭，故答案为B.

⑾interviewed采访taught 教书treated对待told告诉，根据句意他告诉我金钱使他感到很

快乐。He 51 me the money made him feel very happy.故答案为D

⑿ run out of 意为“用完”，主语只能是人，come out of...意为由...出来，go out of意为走出去。通过下文 He was as poor as a church mouse again.他有一贫如洗。推断上文他很快用完

他所有的钱。故选A

⒀remained留下;保持，stayed保持， left 留下剩下，reached 到达。上文语境His last dollar was spent （他最后的钱也花了）。下文应该是他没有留下一点钱。故答案为C

⒁educational有教育意义的，sorry;遗憾的;感到伤心的，embarrassed 尴尬的;窘迫的，realistic现实的。根据上下文语境，应该是我对我的朋友感到伤心，遗憾。故答案为B.

⒂Exactly 确切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而，Really真实地。上文他有很多的钱

生活的像一个国王He had enough money to live like a king.下文他又过上了艰苦的生活，he is back to living a hard life.上下文意思相反，而且有，隔开.故答案为C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空

Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 .

If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits.

It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too.

I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!

1. A. sad B. happy C. excited

2. A. like B. as C. with

3. A. cheap B. unhealthy C. delicious

4. A. play B. try C. live

5. A. look for B. pay attention to C. think

6. A. feel B. look at C. hear

7. A. what B. how C. when

8. A. read B. sell C. write

9. A. improve B. visit C. describe

10. A. out of B. with C. in

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文谈论如何让自己变得健康。

（1）句意：我很难过的说许多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。A.伤心的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的。由于没有健康的生活方式而应感到伤心，故选A。

（2）句意：他们吃许多像炸薯条，炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像；B.正如，如同；C.和……一起。此处用于举例，用like，像，介词，故选A。

（3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。A.便宜的；B.不健康的；C.美味的。根据常识可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故选B。

（4）句意：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.玩；B.尝试；C.住。live……life过……生活，固定搭配，故选C。

（5）句意：：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.寻找；B.注意，关注；C.认为。根据常识可知，如果想自己寿命常，一定要注意生活方式，注重养生，故选B。

（6）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.感觉，觉得；B.看；C.听到。hear和news搭配，符合题意，故选C。

（7）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候。修饰形容词，用副词，how和healthy搭配，符合题意，故选B。

（8）句意：看健康饮食的书籍对你来说也是一个好主意。A.读；B.卖；C.写。此处应是看有关饮食的书，故选A。

（9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。A.提高，改善；B.参观；C.描述。根据常识可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此处用improve改善，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：我现在很健康。A.在……外面；B.和……一起；C.在……里面。in good health处于健康的状态，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard.

The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.

Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God！"My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with

3 .

I 4 and held his hand, "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look

5 ."I took out a

6 ."You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）.I can change it into a big tree."

His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened.

The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint." Since then I've 9 worried about making mistakes, "he continued, "I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems."

1. A. call B. email C. card

2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly

3. A. happiness B. hope C. fear

4. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted

5. A. nice B. bad C. wrong

6. A. drum B. brush C. clock

7. A. washing B. cooking C. painting

8. A. dangerous B. boring C. special

9. A. never B. always C. sometimes

10. A. put B. hand C. find

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者全家搬到一个新家，但是儿子不小心打翻了漆，后

来作者和妻子一起将打翻漆的地方变成美丽的森林，通过这个事让作者不再害怕犯错，因

为他坚信他总能找到解决问题的办法。

（1）句意：这张电子邮件使我想起了我们搬进这个的房子的第一天。A.打电话；B.发电子

邮件；C.卡片。根据I got an email可知是电子邮件让作者想起了往事，根据故选B。

（2）句意：突然，他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。A.突然地；B.幸运地；C.高兴地。打

翻漆是出乎人意料的事情，suddenly，突然地，符合题意，故选A。

（3）句意：我看着我的儿子，他的小脸满充满了恐惧。A.高兴；B.希望；C.害怕。由于打

翻了漆，看到了妈妈生气，可知小孩应该很害怕，故选C。

（4）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。现在我们一起做某事让它看起来美好。”。A.哭；B.微笑；C.大叫。由于儿子害怕，作者应该是微笑着让孩子放松，故选B。（5）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。现在我们一起做某事让它看起来好。”A.美好的；B.坏的；C.错误的。由于孩子打翻了漆，所有作者应该是帮助孩子一起收拾，让它变得更好，故选A。

（6）句意：我拿出了一个刷子。A.鼓；B.刷子；C.时钟。由于将打翻的地方变成一棵树，

可知应该是拿出了刷子，故选B。

（7）句意：我们花了整个下午画画和笑。A.洗；B.烹饪；C.画画。根据helped paint，可知

他们一起画画，故选C。

（8）句意：房子里的每个人对知道发生了特殊的事情。A.危险的；B.无聊的；C.特殊的。

新房子打了漆，后又将打漆的地方变成了美丽的森林，这些都是很特殊的事情，故选C。（9）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。”A.从不；B.总是；C.有时候。由于他认为自己可以找到解决问题的方法，可知他应该

不再害怕犯错，never从不，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。”A.放；B.递，给；C.发现，找到。此处find和ways搭配，符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

6．完形填空

Do you know "One Belt, One Road"? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.

In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯）them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.

On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王国） in the Western Regions.

Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk Road.

1. A. men B. man's C. man D. men's

2. A. question B. help C. knowledge D. answer

3. A. Happily B. Excitedly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately

4. A. for B. since C. at D. in

5. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked

6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited D. enjoyable

7. A. him B. he C. his D. himself

8. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard

9. A. But B. As C. Because D. Although

10. A. use B. get C. develop D. see

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。

（1）句意：他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。was表明后面名词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。man's修饰名词，排除B，故选C。（2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助，因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。A.问题；B.帮助；C.知识；D.回答。ask for help寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选B。

（3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地区的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地；B.兴奋地；

C.幸运地；

D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故选D。

（4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大约10年左右。for+时间段，about 10 years是时间段，所以用for，故选A。

（5）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.喜欢。arrive at+小地点=reach+地点名词=get to+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。

（6）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.舒服的；B.失望的；C.兴奋的；D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗，所以张骞是失望的，故选B。

（7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他，宾格，作宾语；B.他，主格，做主语；C.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他自己。journey是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故选C。

（8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住；B.制作；C.服务；D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次，这次返回途中又被捉住，故选A。

（9）句意：尽管张没有完成他的工作，但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是；B.作为；C.因为；D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务，但是了解了许多知识，故选D。

（10）句意：张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易，尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用；B.得到；C.发展；D.看见。帮助发展了贸易，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空

Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to

support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.

At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.

One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of

a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned（挣得） enough to buy a grammar book.

From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word

as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.

1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible

2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent

3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor

4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot

5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest

6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study

7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring

8. A. if B. because C. since D. until

9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom

10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己

打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。

（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。

（2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。

（3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫

穷的。家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。

（4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。根据前句可知

下雪了，所以风是寒冷的，故选A。

（5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故

选A。

（6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。

（7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无

聊的。Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。

（8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。Henry干

活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故选D。

（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几

乎不。Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。

（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。根据后句可

知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

The Phone Call

It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed （叹气）. Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn't be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn't.

The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, "Paul, I'm 2 , but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?

Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so 3 He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.

The next day at school, Paul didn't hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. "Paul, you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn't like you. What's wrong?"

Paul just sat there 5 "Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will. I know that something's worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.

As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's 6 He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to take her advice.

When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail （语音信箱）. Paul began talking, "Dad, I can't play with you next weekend. I've got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It's not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. "

As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn't know whether his dad would be different, but it didn't matter. He himself 10 He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.

1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys

2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased

3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy

4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose

5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly

6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust

7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted

8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question

9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision

10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为爸爸没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗的情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话中给爸爸留言，说出了自己的不愉快，这样使他从不好的情绪中走了出来，又能够静下心来做作业了。

（1）句意：即使爸爸回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也没有多大的意思。A.棒球；B.扑克，卡片；C.象棋；D.玩具。根据Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.可知上一句说的是打棒球，故答案是A。

（2）句意：保罗，对不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。A.幸运的；B.抱歉；C.令人吃惊的；D.高兴的。根据I couldn't play baseball with you tonight.可知保罗的爸爸因为不能跟保罗打棒球而道歉，故答案是B。

（3）句意：保罗不知道爸爸为什么这么忙。A.著名的；B.有帮助的；C.懒惰的；D.忙碌的，因为八点了爸爸还不能回家，说明爸爸忙着工作，故答案是D。

（4）句意：保罗没有交作业，考试也没有及格。A.制造；B.错过，想念；C.失败；D.选择，根据You didn't pass the test，可知考试不及格，故答案是C。

（5）句意：保罗只是安静地坐在那里。A.愉快地；B.舒服地；C有希望地；D.安静地。根据Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will可知保罗只是安静地坐着一声不吭，故答案是D。（6）句意：也许他不做作业是为了引起他爸爸的注意。A.注意；B.消息；C.表扬；D.信任。根据前面的叙述可知，保罗多么想让爸爸陪他一起打棒球啊，可是爸爸工作忙，没时间陪伴，不交作业，考不及格不是他一贯的表现，因此他这么做的目的是为了引起爸爸的注意，故答案是A。

（7）句意：当保罗到家的时候，他给爸爸打电话。A.看见；B.感谢；C.打电话；D.打招呼。根据后面的句子but there was no answer，可知是打电话，故答案是C。

（8）句意：爸爸，不管什么时候你破坏了我们的计划，就会伤害到我。A.准备；B.破坏；

C.跟随，跟从；

D.问题。根据it hurts me，可知是爸爸破坏了计划，故答案是B。

（9）句意：也许你可以帮助我做作业。A.选择；B.作业；C.演讲；D.决定。根据前面的句

子we have to start small，可知是通过小事来修复他们的友谊，帮着做作业就是小事，故答

案是B。

（10）句意：他自己改变了。A.遗憾；B.抱怨；C.坚持；D.改变。老师告诉他必须要走出来，你需要向别人倾诉，他给爸爸留言了，能够心无旁骛的做作业了，说明他已经走出来了，自己改变了，故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格，通读全文，然后根据语境、语法、句法和固定搭配

等选择答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。

9．完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。

I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to

let us believe in him. They couldn't provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn't want us to think we weren't as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus.

That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket （毛毯） with me, and when it was

my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said," No, thanks. "The 4 never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.

"Pick out your 5 star. It'll be your Christmas present," Dad said.

"You can't give me a star! No one owns a star. "

"That's right," Dad said. "No one else owns a star. You just have to claim（认领）it

6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. "

I 7 it for a while. "I want that one," I said.

"That's Venus（金星）. It is a planet. It shines only from reflected （反射的） light. "I like it anyway," I said.

"It's Christmas. You can have a planet if you want. "

That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of the stars and planets. We all 9 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. "Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten," Dad said. "You'll 10 have your stars."

1. A. to B. with C. for D. of

2. A. used B. reported C. supposed D. chosen

3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

4. A. heat B. night C. cold D. stars

5. A. big B. first C. different D. favorite

6. A. when B. before C. after D. until

7. A. heard of B. waited for C. thought about D. looked for

8. A. information B. advice C. experience D. knowledge

9. A. laughed B. talked C. eared D. worried

10. A. also B. even C. still D. already

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了圣诞节前夕时作者爸爸带着作者他们谈论了孩子们最喜欢哪颗星，作者爸爸说那颗星将是他们的圣诞节礼物，并且孩子们知道了圣诞节没有圣诞老人的

事实。

（1）句意：他们不能提供给我们贵的礼物。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供......，故选B。（2）句意：他们不想让我们认为我们不和其他孩子一样好，那些孩子在圣诞节早上在树

下发现应该是由圣诞老人留下的各种各样的玩具。A.被使用；B.被报道；C.应该；D.被选择。根据句意可知是应该是由圣诞老人留下的玩具，be supposed to do应该做某事，故选C。

（3）句意：圣诞节前夕，爸爸带我们三个依次出去。one after another依次，故选A。

（4）句意：寒冷从来不困扰他。A.热量；B.晚上；C.寒冷；D.星星。根据前句可知作者拿

着毛毯，所以是寒冷的，故选C。

（5）句意：挑出你最喜欢的星星。A.大的；B.第一；C.不同的；D.最喜爱的。根据句意可

知是挑出最喜欢的星星，然后是孩子们的圣诞节礼物，故选D。

（6）句意：在其他人认领前你仅仅认领它。A.当......时候；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.

直到。根据句意可知在其他人认领星星前作者他们需要先认领星星，故选B。

（7）句意：我寻找了一会。A.听说；B.等待；C.思考；D.寻找。根据后句可知作者想要那

一颗星星，可知作者在寻找星星，故选D。

（8）句意：我意识到爸爸是一个有许多星星和行星知识的人。A.信息；B.建议；C.经历；D.知识。根据句意可知爸爸是一个有知识的人，故选D。

（9）句意：我们都嘲笑其他人，他们相信圣诞老人。A.嘲笑；B.谈论；C.听到；D.担心。

根据句意可知是作者他们嘲笑相信圣诞老人的那些人，故选A。

（10）句意：你们将仍然有你们的星星。A.也；B.甚至；C.仍然；D.已经。根据前句可知许

多年后圣诞老人送的礼物都坏了，被遗忘了，但是作者他们仍然有自己的星星，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents' home. No member had ever 1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were 2 . Our father passed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas 3 him. Mother was doing her best to be glad, 4 I could tell this was especially hard for her.

A few months earlier, I had painted my parents. I'd planned to give them 5 Christmas gifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly I realized I should give him a 6 . Yet something urged（促使） me to share this moment with him. He walked closer to appreciate（欣赏） the portraits（肖像）.Then he stepped back

to eye them at a distance. Finally, with a tear 7 down one cheek, he said, "Look! How beautiful your mother is! Will you let me have them framed（镶框）? "

Then one night in November the phone 8 , and I was told father passed away. I finally 9 to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father had got a 10 to see the pictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had 11 and had the gifted wrapped（包装）.Even though we had lost father, everyone 12 to be cheerful. As I looked into my mother's sad eyes, I 13 to give her Daddy's and my gift. As she got rid of（去除） the wrap, there was a small card inside. With tear-filled eyes and a wide

14 , she said, "I knew Daddy would be with us on Christmas Day!"

I read the words written by my father, "Mother: Our daughter 15 me why I am so blessed（幸福的）. I'll be looking at you always—Daddy.

1. A. met B. missed C. come D. forgot

2. A. alike B. same C. different D. similar

3. A. without B. with C. besides D. including

4. A. but B. because C. if D. or

5. A. for B. as C. in D. to

6. A. disappointment B. joy C. surprise D. sadness

7. A. walking B. flying C. running D. jumping

8. A. called B. answered C. rang D. beat

9. A. remembered B. forgot C. thought D. wanted

10. A. look B. time C. permission D. chance

11. A. paid B. left C. thanked D. seen

12. A. made sure B. made efforts C. made up D. made decisions

13. A. hoped B. wished C. expected D. decided

14. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. look

15. A. reminded B. told C. informed D. offered

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文大意：去年圣诞节，我父母的家充满了亲密家庭关系的欢乐，但今

年事情不同了。我们的爸爸在11月26日去世了，这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。几个

月前我计划画妈妈和爸爸作为送给他们的礼物，爸爸看到后很激动，希望能装在相框里。

后来他去相框店付款并包了起来。最初我不确定是否给妈妈这个礼物，但当看到妈妈悲伤

的眼睛和面无笑容的面容时，我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。妈妈看到后眼含着眼泪笑着说，就知道爸爸会和我们在一起的。

（1）句意：没有一个成员错过与我们父母共度的圣诞节。A遇见，B错过，C来，D忘记，根据 all family members gathered可知是不错过，故选B。

（2）句意：只是今年情况不同。A相似的，B相同的，C不同的，D相似的，根据Our father passed away 可知与以往不同，故选C。

（3）句意：我们的父亲于11月26日去世，这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。根据Our father passed away可知今年没有父亲参加，without，没有，故选A。

（4）句意：母亲尽力使自己高兴，但我可以看出这对她来说特别困难。根据this was

especially hard for her可知此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故选A。

（5）句意：我打算把它们作为圣诞礼物送给他们。give sb sth as，把东西作为礼物给别人

根据，故选B。

（6）句意：我想给他看，但突然我意识到我应该给他一个惊喜。A失望，B欢乐，C惊讶，D悲伤，根据 Yet something urged me to share this moment with him可知是惊喜，故选C。

（7）句意：最后，泪流满面，他说，“看！你妈妈多漂亮啊！A走，B飞，C跑，D跳，根

据tear可知是流下来， tears run down，眼泪流下来，故选C。

（8）句意：然后在十一月的一个晚上，电话响了，有人告诉我爸爸去世了。根据phone

可知是电话铃响了，rang是ring的过去式，敲钟，故选C。

（9）句意：我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话，并感谢上帝，我的父亲在他去世之前有

机会看到这些照片。A记得，B忘记，C思考，D想要，根据 thanked God my father had got a...可知是记得之前的事情，故选A。

（10）句意：我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话，并感谢上帝，我的父亲在他去世之前有

机会看到这些照片。have a chance to do，固定搭配，有机会做某事，故选D。

（11）句意：当店主告诉我父亲付了钱并把送礼包好了的时候，我感到很惊讶。A支付，

B离开，C感谢，D看见，根据 had the gifted wrapped 可知付款了，故选A。

（12）句意：虽然我们失去了父亲，但每个人都努力使自己高兴起来。A确保，B努力，

C编造，D作出决定，根据 Even though we had lost father和 to be cheerful可知此处努力，

尽力符合语境，故选B。

（13）句意：当我看着妈妈悲伤的眼睛时，我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。A希望，B祝愿，C期盼，D决定，礼物事先就准备好了，故是决定此刻拿出了，故选D。

（14）句意：满眼泪水，笑容灿烂，她说：“我知道爸爸会在圣诞节和我们在一起！”，A 哭，B喊，C微笑，D看，根据 With tear-filled eyes and a wide 可知是描述面部表情，故选C。

（15）句意：我们的女儿提醒我为什么我这么幸运。A提醒，B告诉，C通知，D提供，

幸福无需告诉，通知或提供，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.

I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile

7 on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with 8 . But then he said, "Wow, this is my son's lucky day!"

With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10 inside. I now understand what it 11 by saying "Giving is getting".

Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12 than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.

The look of the man's happiness appears in my mind 14 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15 .

1. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried

2. A. put B. throw C. give D. keep

3. A. and B. but C. when D. so

4. A. nervous B. happy C. proud D. sorry

5. A. drink B. toys C. money D. clothes

6. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement

7. A. turned B. went C. appeared D. ran

8. A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself

9. A. still B. once C. even D. ever

10. A. feeling B. welcome C. word D. idea

11. A. aims B. offers C. looks D. means

12. A. days B. weeks C. minutes D. hours

13. A. gives B. needs C. takes D. brings

14. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

15. A. knowledge B. friendship C. kindness D. feeling

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的事情，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。

（1）句意：句意：我提着购物袋，感觉有点疲劳。A疲劳的；B感兴趣的；C感到惊讶的，D担忧的根据语境可知拿着购物感到非常的劳累。故选A。

（2）句意：我决定扔掉一些东西。A放下；B扔掉；C给；D保持，根据上文拿着购物感到非常的劳累，以及下文I was walking towards a dustbin可知他决定扔掉一些东西，故选B。

（3）句意：我正要走向垃圾箱，这时我注意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店里走出来，A 和； B但是；C在那时；D因此。when表示这时，属并列连词，故选C。

（4）句意：我突然感到有点愧疚因为我想扔掉一瓶新饮料，只是因为它太沉。A紧张的；B高兴的；C骄傲的；D愧疚的，根据语境可知作者突然感到愧疚，故选D。

（5）句意：我走近他，把饮料和一些面包递给他。A饮料；B玩具；C钱；D衣服，根据

上文I was about to throw away a new drink可知是饮料，故选A。

（6）句意：这个人惊讶地看着我，接过我给他的东西。A沉默地；B惊讶地；C生气地；D兴奋地，根据上文which surprised him.可知此时这个人是惊讶地，故选B。

（7）句意：他的脸上呈现出灿烂的笑容。A变得；B去，消失；C呈现；D跑，根据语境可知他此时是惊喜的，所以脸上呈现笑容，故选C。

（8）句意：我觉得自己无比幸福了。A他自己；B我们自己；C你（们）自己；D我自己，根据此句的主语I可知是我自己，故选D。

（9）句意：我甚至听到他骑车走时唱着歌。A仍旧；B曾经，一度；C甚至；D曾经，根据语境可知他现在的心情很好，所以甚至还唱着歌，故选C。

（10）句意：我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉。A感觉；B欢迎；C话；D主意，根据语境可知作者此时内心有一种温暖的感觉，故选A。

（11）句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”是什么意思。A目标；B提供；C看起来；D 意思是，根据语境可知“付出就是得到”意味着什么，故选D。

（12）句意：虽然这只是一个小小的行动，但我在这两分钟里学到的东西比我在这个月里学到的还要多。A几天；B几周；C几分钟；D几个小时，根据语境可知这只是在几分钟内发生的事，故选C。

（13）句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。A给予；B需要；C花费，带走；D带来，根据语境及下文Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.可知此处是需要帮助，故选B。

（14）句意：每当我有机会做一些好事的时候，我的脑海里就会浮现出那个男人的幸福表情。A无论何时；B无论无何；C无论什么；D无论是谁，从句中缺时间状语，故选A。（15）句意：这就是善良的力量。A知识；B友谊；C好意，善良；D感觉，根据整篇文章可知作者帮了一个穷人，这让他感到无比幸福，所以说这是善良的力量，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I used to think that courtesy（礼貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 .

Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a（n） 3 table.

After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase（楼梯）which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or come down. It was

impossible for two people to walk side by side.

Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 .

I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister（扶手）. My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9 the young man walked up the stairs.

When I almost reached them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 .

As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place.

After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time.

I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us come down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to

go upstairs.

It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推挤）and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.

1. A. life B. mind C. family D. work

2. A. friends B. sons C. daughters D. brothers

3. A. empty B. big C. cheap D. different

4. A. time B. stair C. place D. space

5. A. passed B. entered C. reached D. left

6. A. outsides B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs

7. A. happily B. politely C. softly D. rudely

8. A. in person B. in a hurry C. in silence D. in time

9. A. before B. after C. because D. when

10. A. table B. shop C. door D. market

11. A. dangerous B. terrible C. crowded D. expensive

12. A. looked back B. got back C. went on D. fell down

13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody

14. A. asked B. waited C. chose D. agreed

15. A. honest B. polite C. funny D. wise

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者以前认为年轻人都不太礼貌，但是最近

在餐厅里一位年轻人礼貌地为他让路，这件事改变了他对年轻人的看法。同时希望这代年

轻人都能像他一样这么绅士。

（1）句意：然而，最近的一次经历改变了我的看法。根据文章首句I used to think that ，

可知此处改变了固有的看法，所以用 changed my mind，故选B。

（2）句意：几个星期前，我和我的两个女儿一起去咖啡店。根据下文中出现的My two daughters，可知空2填daughters，故选C。

（3）句意：那儿的人太多了，我们必须去二楼寻找一个空闲的桌子。根据前一句句意可知，人太多没有位置，所以去寻找空桌子，empty，空的，最符合语境，故选A。

（4）句意：我们走上狭窄的楼梯，没有多余的空间能让另外一个人上去或下来。space for，给……的空间，固定搭配，故选D。

（5）句意：正当我在楼梯中间时，一位年轻人通过主要入口进入了咖啡店，在楼梯的正前方。根据文章内容可知，此时作者正在楼梯上，能看到正对着大门的这位男士，所以他是进入咖啡店，因此用entered。passed，通过；reached，到达；left，离开，均不符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他似乎看起来想上楼梯。作者正在下楼梯，所以认为这位年轻人要上楼梯。go upstairs，上楼梯，固定搭配。outsides，外面；inside，里面；downstairs，下楼梯，均不合语境，故选C。

（7）句意：我确定我将会粗鲁地把这位年轻人推到一边。根据空7前的push可知，推别人这个动作很粗鲁。happily，高兴地；politely，礼貌地；softly，柔软地；rudely，粗鲁地，只有rudely 符合语境，故选D。

（8）句意：我认为他会迅速爬上楼梯。in person，亲自；in a hurry，匆忙地；in silence，安静地；in time，及时地；此处形容爬楼梯的动作，所以用in a hurry，故选B。

（9）句意：两个女儿看着我，希望我在年轻人走上楼梯之前到达她们身边。before，在......之前；after，在......之后；because，因为；when，何时；因为作者此时在楼梯上，男士先走上楼梯老人会不安全，所以女儿们希望老人在年轻人走上楼梯之前走下楼梯，故选A。

（10）句意：当我快到达她们身边时，我注意到这位年轻人仍然站在门的旁边。根据下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open.可知，这位年轻人仍然站在门的旁边，故选C。

（11）句意：我认为他可能没有决定是否进来寻找一个不那么拥挤的地方。dangerous，危险的；terrible，可怕的；crowded，拥挤的；expensive，昂贵的；根据文章内容可知，进咖啡店寻找闲置的，不拥挤的地方，故选C。

（12）句意：在我们进入咖啡店后，我回头看，正好看到这位年轻人上楼梯。looked back，回头看；got back，回来；went on，继续；fell down，倒下。四个选项中只有A项符合题意，故选A。

（13）句意：我把这件事告诉了我的两个女儿，没有人感觉到很好。根据文章内容可知，我们甚至没有向这位绅士致谢，所以感觉很不好，故选C。

（14）句意：我们甚至没有感谢这位等待我，让我先下楼梯的绅士。根据上文可知，这位绅士在扶着门，等着我下楼梯，所以用waited。asked，问；chose，选择；agreed，同意；这三项均不正确，故选B。

（15）句意：这些天，很难再找到如此绅士的年轻人了。作者一直在阐述这位男士很礼貌，很绅士，所以用polite。honest，诚实的；funny，有趣的；wide，明智的；这三项均