高考英语最新情态动词知识点知识点(1)
高考英语最新情态动词知识点知识点(1)
一、选择题
1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will
2．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.
—You are right! We have to be careful.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 3．—What do you think of your boss?
—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.
A．should B．might C．can D．must
4．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.
A．can B．must C．may D．should
5．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 6．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?
—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.
A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t
7．--Is Jack still in hospital?
--Yes. He _________ the bad food.
A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eat
C．would n’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten
8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．might B．must C．could D．shall 9．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need 10．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 11．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.
A．must wait B．must be waiting
C．can be waiting D．must have waited
12．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A．need have done B．must have done
C．can have done D．might have done
13．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.
—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.
A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can
14．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t D．needn’t
15．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 16．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 17．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A．would B．should C．can D．must
18．The girl _________ out alone at night.
A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 19．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.
A．will B．would C．could D．might
20．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.
A．shall B．had to
C．ought to D．have to
21．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
22．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.
A．may practise B．must practise
C．must have practised D．should have practiced
23．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need
24．—Do you know where Tony is?
—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.
A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be
25．—Is Robert coming by coach?
—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.
A．may B．could C．need D．must
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征，但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。A. can能够；B. need需要；C. must必须；D. will将会。此处为情态动词的一般用法，结合句意表示“必须”，故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A. may可能；B. must一定；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词用法。句意：——你觉得你的老板怎么样?——他大部分时间都很随和，但有时也对我们很严厉。A. should应该；B. might可能；C. can能够；D. must必须。此处表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），应用can。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：中国导演冯小刚认同他的观点，并且在2017年6月份举行的上海国际电影节上说：“一些中国的轻年男演员有点女性化，他们应该更有男子气概些。”A. can能够；B. must必须；C. may可能；D. should应该。结合句意，此处考查should作为情态动词表示义务、责任、劝告、建议。故选D项。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. can’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。故选A。
考点：考查情态动词
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。窗户打不开了。shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；wouldn't=would not 意为“不会，不愿意”。won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”， will在这里表
示能力、功能。例如：This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”，故选C项。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意;--杰克孩子医院吗？--是，他本不应该吃坏的食物的。因为是过去吃了坏食物，所以排除AB，这里的shouldn’t have done表示“过去本不应该做而做了”，wouldn’t have done过去本不会做而做了，所以选D。
考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我
就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”；must表示“必须”；could表示“可能”；shall在此处表示“允诺”，符合句意，故选择D项。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据最新的规定，人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。A. can能；B. shall应该；C. may也许；D. need需要。shall用于第二人称表示承诺、命令、警告、威胁
的口吻，这里是指法令规定了……，因此用shall。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？---不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A. must not禁止;B. can’t 不能;C. won’t不会;D. may not可能不。表示否定的推测，不可能，用can’t。故选B项。
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词和时态。句意：快点！汤姆一定在大门口等我们。本句是一个推测题，是对现在有把握的肯定推测，所以用情态动词 must。根据语境可知此时汤姆正在等，所以用must be waiting。故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。故D正确。
【点睛】
本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。根据句意：——对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难，因为冬天那儿很冷。——是的，那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测，意为“肯定，一定”，can表客观上的可能性，意为“可能”。根据语境及选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么？A的意思是不能，B
的意思是不应该，C的意思是禁止，D的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so +形容词+ that 的句式，此处句式表示“如此……以至于……”，因此推断此处表示“不能够”。故选A。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：越来越多的国家意识到世界上离不开华为和它更先进的科技。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t一定不能；D. shouldn't不应该。can’t do without 意为“离不开”，为固定搭配。故选A。
；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试考查情态动词。句意：——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他。——他肯定没走远——他的上衣还在这里。shouldn't have done ：本不应该做某事（而实际上做了），must 表示推测的时候应该用肯定句，can't＋have done表示对过去发生的行为的否定推测“过去不可能做”，wouldn't have done过去不会做而做了。根据下文，他的大衣在这里可以推断，此处推断他不可能走远。故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”，would have done“本来会做”，can have done“本可以做却没有做”，should have done过去本应该做却没有，根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：这个女孩晚上不敢一个人出门。dare做实意动词解时，后跟动词不定式且有人称和数的变化；dare做情态动词解时，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。该句的主语是the girl，因此，如果用实义动词形式，应该用doesn’t dare to go；如果用情态动词形式应该用dare not go。故选A。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：汤姆告诉我们他今晚可能来参加聚会，但他对此没有把握。此处表示一种没有把握的推测，“或许，大概，可能”，故选D。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：现在已经七点钟了。杰克应该会随时出现的。ought to＂应当＂，表示推测和可能性；shall常用于主语是第一人称的句子中，如果主语是第二、三人称，则表示＂责备，警告＂等；have to＂必须＂，强调客观需要。根据句意。故选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：灯没开着，他们不可能在家。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t 不允许，一定不能；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。此处表示推测，指不可能。故选A。22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：他篮球打得很好。他一定经常练习。根据He plays basketball very well.可知，此处是对过去行为的肯定推测，应使用must have done，意为“他过去一定经常练习”。 should have done sth.意为“应该做某事，而实际上没有做”，明显不符合语境。故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我暑假可能会去参加一个夏令营，但不确定。A. might可能；B. can 可以，可能；C. must必须，一定；D. need需要。分析句子可知，此处考查推测句，根据下文的I am not sure可知此处用might“可能”符合语境；虽然can也有“可能”之意，但它一般和系动词搭配，例如can be/get/become，例如：It can be very cold outside.外面可能很
冷。故选A项。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：—你知道Tony在哪里？—他一定在客厅。我刚才看到他在那里。shall用于第二、第三人称，常表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁；should have been 意思为“本应该做……，但实际上没有做”；might have done 意思为“可能已经……”，表示对过去发生事情可能性的推测。根据语境“I saw him there just now.”可知，说话人是对现在情况作出肯定的猜测；“must+动词原形”可表示对现在情况肯定的猜测，意思为“一定，肯定”。故选D项。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——罗伯特是坐长途汽车来的吗？——应该会，不过也可能不会，他喜欢开车。根据“He likes driving his car”可知，罗伯特也可能开车来，故A项正确。
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
英语情态动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析推荐精选
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情态动词知识点总结 一、初中英语情态动词 1．Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people. A. must B. need C. should D. may 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎，但是它不受上了年龄的人的 赞同。must, 表示猜测时，指把握比较大的肯定猜测，肯定……；need需要；should,应该；may，表示把握比较小的肯定猜测，可能，也许。结合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。 2．——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am? ——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m. A. mustn't; doesn't leave B. mustn't; leaves C. needn't; won't leave D. needn't; will leave 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】need，需要，否定式是needn't；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意：我们上午七点在车站见面好吗？——实际上，我们不必。 火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来 时态。选C。 【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词 义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。 3．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free. A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。A.can"t 不可能； B. mustn"t 禁止； C.might not 可能不；D. don"t have to不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。 4．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A.
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的难题汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need 2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t 3．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor. ―For your health, I'm afraid you . A．must B．can C．need D．have to 4．—Is that Kate’s green bike? —It ____________be hers. She likes pink. A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 5．—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 6．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 7．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 8．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today? —No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 9．— I would like________ to see a movie. —It’s too late. You’d better ________alone. A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy? -Of course I____________. Glad to help. A．could B．can C．must D．do 12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day? －No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like. A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may 13．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．need 14．—Jack must be in his office, I think. —No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.