四级作文分类训练

四级写作分类训练

一、利弊选择型

真题作文：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点；

2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同；

3.我认为......

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

Nowadays some famous university campuses are becoming a new attraction for tourists. Opening of university campuses has become a hot issue among people.

Some people think that as a place of education, universities should not be open to the activities which have nothing to do with education. Some other people, however, would argue that a university is a public place; consequently, it should be open to the public and people will benefit from the opening of the university campuses.

As far as I am concerned, university campuses should be open to the public. First, universities are public resource as well as places for higher education. People, with an interest in university culture, have the right to visit campus, attend lectures, see exhibitions and enjoy the beautiful sights of these famous university campuses. Second, universities should hold an open mind to the public, welcoming different cultures as well as different people. Third, in many people’s eyes, these famous universities are a holy place, representing a society’s cultural and historical essence. When a university campus is open to the tourists, it surely would get a good chance to exhibit its charm to the public.

模拟作文1：（利弊选择型）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.现在年轻人流行在网上看电子书籍；

2.有人认为电子书籍会取代传统书籍；

3.你的看法？

Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?

With the mass production of electronic devices and application of new technologies, mankind has entered an “e”age. We have e-mails, e-tickets, e-tests and e-books, and consequently, paper-based materials gradually vanish. Nowadays, e-books become extremely popular among youngsters, while traditional ones seem suffer a great loss of their readers.

For some people, electronic and internet based books are convenient and accessible. Environmentalists even advocate the benefit of e-books on the ground of forest protection. E-books lovers even assert that traditional books will disappear in the near future.

I have been a book worm for a long time. For me, reading experience is unique and rewarding. Nothing can be more thought-provoking than thumbing through a book bought years ago under a table lamp in a dark night. As to note-taking, scanning and skimming, and portability, traditional books have advantages. Just as the invention of camera didn’t put an end to the history

of painting, traditional books are, and will still be, an intimate friend of readers.

模拟作文2：（利弊选择型）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Doing Business Online. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.一些大学生开网店经商；

2.大学生经商带来一定好处，也带来一些问题；

3.你的看法。

College Students Doing Business Online

Nowadays, with the rapid development of computer science and network, online shopping has become a fashion. As business online enjoys the advantage of low investment, high profits and convenient operation, some university students are eager to try their luck.

Many believe that university students can gain much by doing business online. On the one hand, they will no longer rely on their parents. On the other hand, students can obtain much experience doing business in their campus life, which will help them in their job hunting after graduation. However, the harm done by students doing business online is also quite obvious. First, as students, their main task is study. Doing business online requires students to spend much time buying and selling, especially much time waiting and answering in front of the computer, which will certainly affect their study. Second, because network is an imaginary world, some students are cheated and lose money.

In my opinion, it’s hard to conclude whether students should start or quit doing business online. Students should be properly guided to do what is most suitable for them to do.

一、途径方法型

真题作文：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切；

2.为了让孩子独立，父母应该......

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

In China nowadays, many family have only one child. Most parents love their children so much that they tend to do everything for them. They not only take care of them in every possible way but decide for them many things such as which university they should choose or which career they should take.

Parents think they show their love in this way. In fact, if children cannot do anything on their own, they are lack of independence and will be afraid of meeting difficulties in their study, life and even work, which brings much harm to their growth.

The following three ways can be adopted to help children gain independence. First of all, parents should help children learn the importance of thinking and acting on their own. Secondly, children’s self-decision should be wisely and impartially evaluated by their parents. In case of misdoings, proper advice can be given. Last but not least, it is advisable to establish confidence and trust between parents and children. When children encounter failure, they can seek instructions and support from their parents.

模拟作文1：（途径方法型）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled On Low-carbon Lifestyle. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎；

2.低碳生活的好处；

3.应该如何做。

On Low-carbon Lifestyle

Nowadays, a considerable amount of individuals prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. It finds expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.

Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Not only does it contribute a lot to the environmental protection, but also it slows down the rate of climate change, which benefits our health.

Therefore, we are supposed to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. For one thing, we are expected to reduce the use of private cars so as to curb the emission of greenhouse gases. For another, we could cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy by advocating turning off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable sources. Furthermore, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.

In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.

模拟作文2：（途径方法型）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Theft on Campus. You should write at least 120 but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.校园里有一些偷窃的现象；

2.偷窃现象带来的问题；

3.解决的方法。

Theft on Campus

Recently, the problem of theft is serious on campus, which makes students as well as teachers very uneasy. Theft has constituted one of the biggest headaches for school authorities.

These incidents have made a lot of negative influence on the fame of the university and also disturbed the life of the campus population as a whole. Students can hardly get down to their study for dear that their possessions be stolen. Teachers, at the same time, affected by the students’reluctance in study, are less motivated to deliver excellent lectures. All these cause chaos in the whole university.

Under such circumstances, school authorities should make special efforts to take care of the whole situation. First, strict regulations should be set for students to observe. Second, more equipment such as monitors should be installed so as to detect theft as soon as possible. Last but not least, more campus police should be arranged to patrol the campus. Only when a safe campus is constructed, can students and teachers concentrate on their studying and teaching.

二、观点论证型

真题作文：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Free Admissions to Museums? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given

below in Chinese:

1.越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放，目的是......

2.有的人认为这样做会带来一些问题；

3.在我看来......

Free Admissions to Museums?

Recently, a growing number of museums are open to the public free of charge so as to attract more individuals. This practice offers citizens particularly the young generations a splendid opportunity to get easier access to the history as well as the traditional culture. It also benefits those who are willing to visit but unable to afford the admission.

Although free admission to museums enjoys distinct advantages, it also brings problems. To begin with, these valuable cultural relics on display may be damaged consciously or unconsciously by the crowds. In addition, museums are under great financial pressure to run as usual without any profits from the visitors.

From my point of view, free admission to museums plays a significant role in introducing the culture and broadening the horizon of the public. However, how to ensure its role is a big concern. For one thing, strict laws and regulations should be put into effect to protect these museums. For another, we should raise the awareness of our people that it pays to treasure the museums.

模拟作文1：（观点论证型）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Retirement be Postponed? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.有专家建议在我国实行延长退休年龄的政策，原因是......

2.退休年龄是否应该推迟，各人看法不同；

3.在我看来......

Should Retirement be Postponed?

Recently, some experts suggest that retirement should be postponed in China in order to solve the problem of population aging. They think it a good way to take better advantage of the old people, as they are usually very experienced in their work. Besides, it can relieve the heavy burden of the great amount of pension paid to the old people.

Although postponed retirement may enjoy certain benefits, it certainly brings many problems. To begin with, as those old people remain in their positions, less job opportunity can be available. In addition, some of the jobs are no longer suitable to those people who are lack of vitality and physical strength.

In my opinion, postponed retirement is not practical in our country, at least in recent years. First, it will produce new social inequality, because many uneducated people can no longer find a job in their 40s or 50s. Second, the deficit（赤字）in pension can hardly be solved by the postponement of retirement. The best policy is to learn from western countries and establish a sophisticated retirement system.

模拟作文2：（观点论证型）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Away from Net-bar Campaign. You should write at least 120 but no mare than 180 words following the outline given below:

1.新闻媒体披露，北京某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”；

2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因；

3.做出评论。

Away from Net-bar Campaign

It has been reported that a middle school in Beijing City has recently launched a campaign named “Away from Net-bar”. More than a thousand students have signed for their solemn promise that they will not spend a single minute in the net-bars. With the nearing of the summer vacation, this campaign is especially meaningful for the healthy development of the minors.

The Internet has brought people great convenience in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, and it has also benefited some businessmen, especially the owner of net-bars. While it is true that most net-bars are running legally, it is also true that some are offering unhealthy programs that involve violence and sex content. Since most middle school students are prone to be influenced and they can hardly tell which bars are doing well and which ones are not, it is only advisable that they stay away from all. Besides, staying away from net-bars also does good to students’ physical health. By passively sitting too long in front of computer screen, both their eyesight and physique suffer.

Obviously, the “Away from Net-bars Campaign” is an activity that is worth advocating and it merits other schools’ reference.

三、现象解释型

真题作文：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.一次性塑料袋曾广为使用；

2.由此带来的问题；

3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义。

Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags

Plastic bags used to be an indispensable part of our daily life for it brought us much convenience. We were so dependent upon plastic bags that the use of them was ever increasing.

Despite the convenience it brought to people, it also caused a lot of problems, among which the environmental pollution was the biggest concern. Plastic bags not only affect the beautifulness of our environment, but also do harm to our health, because they are made of some kind of chemical material which can not be discomposed.

Therefore, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of great significance. First of all, this policy can reduce pollution and save a lot of resources at the same time. Secondly, it contributes a lot to a more beautiful living environment. Last but not least, it can also create a healthier environment for people. In short, we should do our best to limit the use of plastic bags for ourselves and for the next generation.

模拟作文1：（现象解释型）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Blog. You should write at least 120 but no mare than 180 words following the outline given below:

1.近年来，越来越多的人使用博客来传递信息或表达感情；

2.博客流行的原因；

3.博客可能存在的问题。

The Popularity of Blog

In recent years, blog has become very popular. One cannot be called fashionable if he has not his own blog or doesn’t visit others’ blog. Blog is a good place where the writer can reveal their inner voice, or collect and share thoughts and things they find interesting. In brief, blog is an online dairy or a frequently updated personal page.

Why does blog become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, it is the development of computer technology and the widespread of Internet that provide a possibility for the appearance and popularity of blog. Secondly, anyone can create his own blog as no professional knowledge and skills are needed. Thirdly, blog covers all kinds of topics from daily life to political forums, from individual thoughts to world events. It is not only interesting but also diversified.

However, problems caused by Blog can never be neglected. For one thing, plagiarism is a common problem. The protection of blog copyright should be advocated. For another, some blog include unhealthy things. Therefore, certain measures should be taken to regulate blog in a proper way.

模拟作文2：（现象解释型）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on Income Sources of College Students based on the information in the chart below. Your composition should be no less than 120 but no mare than 180 words.

Income Sources of College Students

Recently, a research is carried out to find out the difference in income sources for American and Chinese students. According to a research, both American and Chinese college students have three income sources: their parents, their part-time job and their scholarship.

The difference lies in the percentage of students for each source. About 90% of Chinese students in the research get money from their parents. In contrast, only 50% of the American students resort to this way. About 35% of the American students depend on part-time jobs, but only 5% of Chinese students would do so. Scholarship is the financial resource for 15% of American students, but only for 5% of the Chinese students.

There are many reasons for this difference. Independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves. Besides they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do the part-time jobs.

I think with the reform in college education, this tendency may be changed. The wide spread adoption of credit-system will give the Chinese students more time to pursue their part-time job and get more independent from their parents.

四、应用文

真题作文：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.本社团的主要活动内容；

2.参加本社团的好处；

3.如何加入本社团。

An Announcement

Welcome to join our club. The primary aim of the Erudition Reading Club is to enrich the extracurricular life, cultivate our love for learning, and promote campus culture. We will organize a series of lectures and seminars every weekend to exchange ideas and feelings of reading of some great books or bestsellers. Every month we will invite a famous writer to talk about his latest work or share his critique of some classics. And the guest speaker for this month is Yi Zhongtian, who is expected to offer his remarkable comment on the Three Kingdoms.

There are a lot of benefits if you join the club. First of all, you can make a lot of new friends who will share with you what they are reading. Secondly, you can buy books at much lower prices. To be specific, the membership of the club entitles you to a 40 percent discount of whatever books you buy. Most important of all, you will mine the accumulated wisdom and insight in the books recommended by the club, thereby making your life more meaningful and worthwhile.

If you want to join our club and be one of us, just complete the application form and send it to our office in Room 105 of the Main Teaching Building. Or you may contact us by calling the number (0531) 85885454 or email us via the address www. erc@https://www.360docs.net/doc/df4666435.html,.

模拟作文1：（应用文）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to your local English-language newspaper.You should write at least 120 words according to the guidelines given below in Chinese:

假设你所在的地区马路重建后刚投入使用，你发现新的道路系统并没有给居民带来方便，于是给报社编辑写信，希望引起相关部门的注意。

A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper

November 15th, 2012 Dear Editor,

I’m a student of Fudan University. I’m writing to you about the new street in the neighborhood which the local people have been looking forward to for two years. We were happy to see it finally see it finally put in service last week.

Nevertheless, there turns out to be an absence of bicycle lanes, which has now become the source of the greatest complaint. Bicycle riders are reduced either to sharing the pavement with pedestrians or to mixing themselves into the stream of automobiles, exposing all the parties to great danger. As it was, I happened to see a bicycler falling victim to a car yesterday.

The new road system was reported to have duplicated street designs in those developed countries. However, it seems that the city planners have failed to recognize the actual situation. Bicycle lanes are still of great necessity in China, a country viewed as “Kingdom of Bicycles”. In my eyes, by no means is an advanced project contradictory to the practical conditions rewarding. I do hope those concerned may read this letter and take this problem into serious consideration.

Yours faithfully,

LiMing

模拟作文2：（应用文）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Jill. Write a letter to your friend Li Fang. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:

假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生，正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。

A Letter to Li Fang

Dear Fang,

I understand that you are in a dilemma. Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree to make better preparation for entering society.

In my opinion, the latter is more admirable. You are good at all your courses these years, so if you do like to spend another two or three years on campus, you should stick to it. In today’s society, the achievement and status you can get and the devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in them. If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study courageously?

Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success. After all, it is you who have the final say on the final choice.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Jill

模拟作文3：（应用文）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled A Letter of Apology. You should write at least 120 but no mare than 180 words following the outline given below:

1.为未能及时赴约向老师表示道歉；

2.解释原因请求原谅；

3.提出希望下次约会。

A Letter of Apology

Dear Prof. Wang,

I’m writing to ask for excuse for not being able to keep our appointment. I do know that this is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble.

I do reckon that at present any explanation is pale and futile. However, I do not want you to misunderstand me. On my way to your office, an old lady suddenly fainted due to heart attack on the bus. I stopped a taxi and sent her into a nearby hospital. I stayed there until her son and daughter came, which spoiled our appointment.

I am aware that our appointment is of importance. I do hope that you would be kind enough to spare your valuable time to meet me again next time.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely Yours,

Wang Gang