高中英语动名词学案
Verb-ing form as a noun(动名词gerund)
一、Appreciate and learn (赏学动名词语法功能)
My favorite sport is swimming. Though I’m not good at swimming, I keep on practicing swimming every summer. As we all know, swimming is good for our health. Besides, it helps shape the body. However, swimming in river is quite dangerous. It is reported that many people died because of swimming in the river this summer. What’s more, the river is polluted now. How I hope that I can have a swimming pool of my own!
Conclusion（小结如何判断动名词的语法功能）：
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二、Practice：judge the usage of the following gerund (判断以下动名词的句子成分)
1. He’s good at singing.
3. No one enjoys being laughed at.
4. It’s no good doing such a foolish thing.
5. It’s no use /useless talking with him.
6. It’s no fun seeing such boring films.
7. Collecting information is very important to business men.
8. I don’t mind being called “Monster”.
9. He keeps fit by running every day.
10. We need a washing machine in the dormitory (寝室).
11. That’s the queen ant’s full time job, laying eggs.
三、Brainstorming：(后接动名词的动词或动词短语有哪些？)
What words or phrases do you know that are often followed by gerunds?
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四、Practice: choose “to do” or “doing”.辨析对比练习，用动词的正确形式填空。
1. (1) I regret _____________ (inform) you that the flight has been cancelled (取消).
(2) Mrs. Brown regretted____________ (beat) his son.
2. (1) I’ll never forget ____________ (win) my first gold medal.
(2) He forgot _____________ (close) the door when he left.
3. (1) Please remember ___________ (call) me when you arrive home.
(2) I remembered (see) him in a party ten years ago.
4. (1) Peter didn’t mean ___________ (hurt) you. He was just playing a joke on you. (2) Waving your hand means __________ (say) goodbye in China.
5. (1) Having finished his homework, he went on __________ (help) with the housework.
(2) He stopped for a while and went on ___________ (tell) the story.
6. (1) If you can’t work it out this way, you can try _____(do) it another way.
(2) I must try __________ (see) him before the meeting.
7. (1) You are very tired. You had better stopped _ (have) a rest.
(2) When the baby heard the music, he stopped (cry) at once.
8. (1) I’m quite sorry. I can’t help __________ (carry) the boxes. I’m hurrying to a meeting.
(2) Mary can’t help _________ (laugh) when she saw her brother’s funny looks.
9. (1) My parents are considering _____________ (buy) the house before the prices go up.
(2) The lively dog was considered ___________ (be) a member of their family.
10. (1) My shoes need________________(wash).
(2) I need ______________(wash) my shoes.
五、Additional comprehensive practice补充综合操练
用动词的不定式、动词ing形式填空:
1. I would love (go) fishing in the lake.
2. Chinese would like (make) friends with foreigners.
3. He feels like (eat) an apple.
4. I like __________ (watch) a film, but I don’t like __________ (watch) it tonight.
5. My bike needs ____________ (repair).
6. The house requires ____________ (decorate) again.
7. Let us make a contribution to (protect) our environment.
8. He devoted all his life to (create) music.
9. Now I shall get down to ___________ (write) a letter to my dear father.
10. I used to (be) a history teacher.
11. I am used to (get) up early
12. The basket is used to __________ (hold) the eggs.
13. Do you have difficulty/ trouble ___________ (solve) this problem?
14. They had a good time ___________ (celebrate) his birthday.
15. We are busy (get) ready for the English exam.
16. I spent three weeks (finish) this project.
17. It took him one hour (finish) his homework.
18. What about (go) out for a walk?
19. Why not (have) a party to celebrate it?
20. My father was glad (see) his old friends yesterday.
21. Lots of children enjoy (listen) to music.
22. The book is well worth ____________ (read).
23. It is time (begin) our lessons now.
24. You should avoid (mention) his divorce (离婚) when you are talking with him.
25. If we can’t succeed, we’d better (try) the second plan.
26. He narrowly escaped (be) killed
27. Thanks very much for (help) me study English.
28. The heavy rain stopped me from (go) out.
29. He kept me (wait) for a long time.
30. My mother told me (not ask) for food from strangers.
31. I often see her (dance) in her room.
32. I heard him (sing) an English song when I was walking past her room.
33. He gave up (smoke) when he realized his poor health conditions.
34. In winter, leaves of trees begin (turn) yellow.
35. He practices (speak) English every morning.
36. Tom can’t wait __________ (open) the gift box.
37. I really can’t stand ______________ (have) so many tests.
38. The apples tasted quite good. Tony couldn’t help ________ (eat) a second one.
39. There is no point in __________ (argue) with him.
六、Further practice: challenge yourself. 递进操练：挑战自我。
1. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. to have sailed
2. — I must apologize for ____ ahead of time.
—That’ all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not
D. letting not you know
3. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you’re calling
4. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
5. Do you mind ___ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving
B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left
D. Jane to be left
6. He has always insisted on his ___ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A. been called
B. called
C. having called
D. being called
7. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
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He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。 B. 动词-ing形式的完成式 动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. 在这个城市生活了3年，她对这里已很熟悉。 I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture. 错过了这么振奋人心的演讲，我真的很遗憾。 注意： 在现代英语中，作宾语的-ing形式的完成式可用一般式来代替。 I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture. 错过了这么振奋人心的演讲，我真的很遗憾。(=I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.) We remembered seeing the film. 我们记得看过这部电影。(=We remembered having seen the film. ) C. 动词-ing形式的被动形式 动词的-ing形式的被动形式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing形式表示的动作的承受者。 1．一般式的被动形式 The question being discussed is very important. 正在讨论的问
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高中英语-动名词与现在分词用法的区别必修4
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