高一英语 必修三学案

高一英语寒假作业（五）Book 3 Module 3

时间：腊月28下午4:15---5:15

学习目标：理解课文The Violence of Nature，掌握下列重点短语及句型

Step 1:短语基础点过关

1. find out 查明，弄清（情况）

I haven’t found anything out about him yet. 我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。

2.refer to 提到、涉及、指的是，参考、查阅、

Don’t refer to the matter again. 不要再提这件事了。

Refer to the dictionary when you don’t know how to spell a word. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。

3.happen

1）happen vi 偶然发生

I can’t understand how this happened. 我不理解这是怎么发生的。

2）sth happen to sb/sth 发生在…身上

I wonder what’s happened to Jane. 我不明白简发生了什么事。

3）happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

I happened to see her on my way to work.我碰巧在上班的路上看到她。

4. pick up1)拾起；2)去接（某人）；搭车；3)（偶然）学会

1）I picked up the empty bottle on the ground.

2）My wife is going to pick me up in half an hour.

3）When I was travelling in France, I picked up some French.

5. take off 1) 脱下，摘下；2) (飞机等）起飞；3)休假；4)迅速成功、走红；

1)Taking off his sunglasses, he said hello to me politely. 摘下他的墨镜后，他很礼貌地跟我打招呼。

2) Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cellphones. The plane is taking off. 女士们，先生们，请关上

您的手机。飞机就要起飞了。

3）I’d like to take ten days off and take my daughter to Beijing for the holiday.

我想休10天假带女儿去北京度假。

4）With the help of Mr Green, John’s business took off. 在格林先生的帮助下，约翰的生意迅速好了起来。Step 2:重点短语及句型

1.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.

它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。

1）furniture n. “家具”，是不可数名词，表示“一件家具时”用a piece\ an article of 来修饰There is only a piece of furniture in his bedroom. 他的卧室里只有一件家具。

2）where “在…的地方”,在句中引导地点状语从句，修饰动词。

Keep your baby where you can see him at any time. 把你的婴儿放在你随时能看得着他的地方。比较：

Where 引导定语从句时，从句前要有先行词，这是where 引导地点状语从句和定语从句的最明显的区别

如：

You shouldn’t leave the bottle where your son can get it. （地点状语从句）

你不应该把瓶子放在你儿子够得着的地方。

You shouldn’t leave the bottle at the place where your son can get it（定语从句）

你不应该把瓶子放在你儿子够得着的地方。

2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

平均说来，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤。

1) on (an\ the) average 平均

2) causing 是现在分词形式作结果状语，表示“自然而然的结果”

A traffic accident happened last night, ______(cause) three deaths.

3. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.

最恶劣的一次龙卷风发生在1925年，波及了美国的三个州。

affecting three US states 是现在分词作结果状语

比较：

现在分词作结果状语与不定式作结果状语的区别：

现在分词作结果状语：表自然而然的结果

不定式作结果状语：表意想不到的结果，常用only\ just\ never to do 结构

It rained heavily, causing serious flooding in that country.

大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。

He got home happily only to learn that his father was ill.

他高兴地回到家中，结果却得知他父亲病了。

4. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.

等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。

5. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.

19世纪90年代后期，他迁居加尔维斯顿，直到1899年在那里去世，也就是飓风袭击的前一年。

句子主干：1)he had moved to Galveston

2)where he died in 1899是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Galveston

3) a year before the hurricane struck是1899的同位语，进一步说明1899年的情况

4) by the late 1890s是时间状语

5) ①by the time +一般过去时，主句时态为过去完成时

By the time he was 12, he ______________ English all by himself.

到他12岁的时候，他已自学了英语。

②by the time +将来时间（或动词用一般现在时表将来），主句时态为将来完成时

By the time he comes, I_______________ my painting.

到他来的时候，我就完成这幅画了。

6. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in

the sea. 掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入大海。

1）where Coghlan was buried 是限制性定语从句修饰the cemetery

2) end up “结果为…,以…结束”

①后接形容词作状语(end up +adj. )

If you aren’t careful, you will end up dead in a car accident. 如果你不小心的话，你将会命丧车祸的。

②后接doing 作宾语

If you don’t eat less you will end up putting a lot of weight. 如果你不少吃点，你会发胖很多的。

1

③后接介词短语作状语

I. end up with (表伴随) “以…告终”,

The meeting ended up with a new song. 会议最后以高歌一首新曲而结束。

II. end up in (后面通常接表示地点的名词) “最终”

If you continue to steal, you will end up in prison. 如果你继续行窃，你最终会被送进监狱。

III. end up as “作为结束、告终”

As a child he wished to become a singer, but he ended up as a driver. 小时候他想成为一名歌星，结果却当了司机。

Step 3：记忆重点句：

1. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.

它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。

2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

平均说来，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤。

3. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.

最恶劣的一次龙卷风发生在1925年，波及了美国的三个州。

4. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.

等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。

5. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in

the sea. 掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入大海。

Step 4:知识应用

1.It suddenly___________to me that I could set up a website to help the homeless. （我突然想起…）

2. Didn’t it occur to you ____________you called me up at that time?

3. –Would you be able to go to the party?

-I’m afraid not. I have to _________(用车接)my friend at the airport.

4. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just________sweet dreams.(最后进入甜蜜梦想)

5.–What happened last night?

-A violent wind took the roof up. I’m repairing it. (改错)

6. After its first album was released , the music group took on in Hong Kong. (改错)

7. Today, we will begin that we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. (改错)

8. What__________（引起）him to change his mind ? You know, he is stubborn(顽固的)

9. The cost of the project is very big, but it is not the main result of its failure. (改错)

10. Since 1994, the glacier(冰川) in Antarctic has lowered by as much as 90cm, _________（导致）sea level to rise.

11. He got home happily _____________ that his father was ill.

他高兴地回到家中，结果却得知他父亲病了。

高一英语寒假作业（六）Book 3 Module 3

时间：正月初4 晚7:30----8:30

学习目标：理解课文cultural corner，掌握下列重点短语及句型，及语法被动语态

Step 1:短语基础点过关

1.pour down 倾盆而下

2.set fire to 放火烧/ set sth on fire

3.catch fire 着火

4.manage to do 设法做成某事

5.put out 扑灭，熄灭

6.turn over 翻转

7.be situated/located in/on/at坐落于，位于

8.in all 总共，合计

9.lose one’s life 丧命

Step 2:重点短语及句型

1.do damage to 对…造成损害The sun can do damage to your skin. 阳光能损伤皮肤。

2.cover an area of 占地…Our school covers an area of more than 100 mu.

3.The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.在本句中destroying位于句末，在

句中做结果状语。

The accident happened unexpectedly, causing 3 deaths.事故发生出人意料，导致3人死亡。

4.Grammar

英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。

被动语态的用法：

1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned everyday.

I am asked to study hard.

Knives are used for cutting things.

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

A new shop was built last year.

Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.

3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词

This book has been translated into many languages.

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

A new hospital will be built in our city.

Many more trees will be planted next year.

Step3: 知识应用

1.When the firefighters arrived, the house ______（burn）down.

2. A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in the country, _______ (导致)more than 10,000 deaths.

3. The bad man was about to set ______ fire to his wife, ______ actress not well known to us, when the police

came to catch him.

4. Two students fell into the river. _______（幸运地是）, they were saved by some passers-by as soon as

possible.

5. Do you know how many people attended the lecture last night?

It was said that there were 800 people ______.（总共）

6.The house was in ______ruins after it caught ______ fire.

7.The fires burned for three days, destroyed a total of 25,000 buildings.(改错)

2

8. By the time he was 12, he has learned English all by himself. (改错)

高一英语寒假作业（七）Book 3 Module 4

时间：正月初五下午4:15----5:15

学习目标：记忆本单元所有单词，掌握重点单词的用法

Step 1:背记单词与重点单词用法学习

1.mass

（1）adj. 大量的，大规模的，广泛的mass production批量生产

（2）n. 团，块，堆；大量，许多a mass of = masses of 许多；大量（修饰可数名词和不可数名词皆可）

On his desk is a mass of books and papers. 他的桌子上满是书和试卷。

Masses of people attended the meeting. 很多人参加了这个会议。

2.辨析strength / energy / power / force

strength力量，力气，体力

energy (自然界的) 能量或能源；（人的）精力或劲头

power泛指一切力，多指能力/ 权力/ 势力/ 电力/ 水力/ 智力

force暴力，强制力。复数形式指“兵力，武力等”

用strength / energy / power / force 选词填空

（1）You are always full of________and don’t feel tired.

（2）The boy lifted the stone with all his_________.

（3）Does the President have more________than the Prime Minister?

（4）Teachers aren’t allowed to use______in controlling their pupils.

3.concern vt.与……有关；涉及；关心concerned adj. 关心的

（1）be concerned about sth.关心某事

I will tell your friend that you are concerned about him. 我会告诉你的朋友，你很关心他。

（2）as far as …be concerned就……而言

As far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. 就他而言，别人的想法并不是最重要的。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e67606697.html,plain vi. 抱怨

complain to sb. of/about sth. 向某人抱怨某事

I’m going to complain to the manager about this. 我将就这件事向经理提意见。

complaint n.抱怨；不满

Some children are full of complaints about their food. 有些孩子对他们的饭菜满腹怨言。

Step 2:知识应用

1.All of us were________(frighten)when we heard the________(frighten)news that a wolf had attacked

people.

2. _________（concern）about father’s health, we hired a taxi to Changsha to consult a famous doctor.

3. Never will I_______(抱怨) to my mother about my school because I have been used to it.

4. Snow has been______________(预报) for tonight.

5. Old people are just treated like second-class _____________(公民).

6. I ______________(骑车) in front of him and asked my son not to ride so fast.

7. We must stop ______________(污染) the earth’s atmosphere.

高一英语寒假作业（八）Book 3 Module 4

The Human Development Report

时间：正月初七下午3:05----4:05

学习目标：理解课文，掌握下列重点短语及句型

Step 1:短语基础点过关

1. a major disaster 一个主要的灾难

2.be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）；被困于---

3.prevent/stop---(from) doing sth 阻止---做某事keep ---from doing sth (from不可省)

4.ways /a way to solve the problem/of solving the problem 解决问题的方法

5.There was nothing to be done 无计可施，一点办法也没有

6.as a result of =because of 因为as a result 因此

7.cut down 砍倒；削减

8.dig up 挖掘

Step 2:重点短语及句型

1.To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience 遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。

be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）；被困于--- 做状语时用caught in 即去掉be

Eg. He was caught in the rain yesterday. 他昨天淋雨了。

Caught in a traffic jam, I was late for the meeting. 遇上交通阻塞，我开会迟到了。

2.It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. 那是我遭遇过的最可怕

的最危险的境况。

I’ve ever been in 是省略了that的定语从句. 还原为------situation that I’ve ever been in. 若去掉in，可用where引导定语从句

situation where I’ve ever been

3.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust meakes it

difficult to see.暴风雨有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。

make it +adj +to do sth 使做某事--- it形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；adj 做宾补; 类似词的用法find/feel/consider/think

The Internet makes it possible for us to work or do some shopping from home.因特网使我们在家工作和购物成为可能。

4.To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees.为阻止沙漠的逼近，政府正在植树。

prevent/stop---(from) doing sth 阻止---做某事keep ---from doing sth (from不可省)

变被动语态时from都不可省

Nothing stops/prevents/keeps him from realizing his dream. 没有什么能阻止他实现自己的梦想。

Step3 知识应用改错

1.Being caught in the heavy snow, they had no choice but to wait at the railway station.

2. Does the way making the water clean make any sense(有意义)?

3. -Look at the terrible situation where I am in! If only I had taken your advice.

4. Mary has been absent from school for a week as result of her illness.

5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find them difficult to tell one from the other.

3