翻译三级口译综合能力模拟11
[模拟] 翻译三级口译综合能力模拟11
Part Ⅰ A
[听力原文]
1-10
My mother was a classic homemaker. When I think of her in those days, I see a woman in perpetual motion, making the beds, washing the dishes and putting dinner on the table precisely at six o'clock. I came home from school for lunch every day. While we ate, Mom and I listened to radio programs. My mother also found lots of what people now call "quality time" for my brothers and me. She didn't learn to drive until the early 1960s, so we walked everywhere. In the winter, she bundled us up on a sled and pulled us to the store. Then we held and balanced the groceries for the trip home. In the middle of hanging the wash on a clothesline in the backyard, she might help me practice my pitching or lie down on the grass with me to describe the cloud shapes overhead. One summer, she helped me create a fantasy world in a large cardboard box. We used mirrors for lakes and twigs for trees, and I made up fairy-tale stories for my dolls to act out. Another summer, she encouraged my younger brother Tony to pursue his dream of digging a hole all the way to China. She started reading to him about China and every day he spent time digging a hole next to our house. Occasionally, he found a chopstick or fortune cookie my mother had hidden there.
第1题：
My mother was a typical housewife, who cared for her family.
A.True
B.False
参考答案：A
答案解析：
同义替换。根据原文“My mother was a classic homemaker．”，译文为：我的母亲是位传统的持家的人。题干句子是对原文的同义解释。
第2题：
My mother spent a lot of" quality time" with us.
A.True
B.False
参考答案：A
答案解析：
细节信息。根据原文“My mother also found lots of what people now call‘quality time’for my brothers and me，”，译文为：我母亲也为我和弟弟度过了很多现在人们所谓的“素质时间”。
第3题：
We didn't have a car until the 1960s.
A.True
B.False
参考答案：B
答案解析：
理解推断。题干给出的是错误的干扰信息，根据原文“She didn't learn to drive until the early 1960s…”，译文为：我母亲直到20世纪60年代才学会开车……。但不能由此推断出我们到60年代才拥有汽车。
第4题：
We walked to the store with my mother to get groceries even in winter.
A.True
B.False
参考答案：B
答案解析：
细节信息。根据原文“In the winter，she bundled us up on a sled and pulled us to the store．Then we held and balanced the groceries for the trip home．”，译文为：冬天，母亲把我们绑在雪橇上，拉着我们去商店。所以在冬天母亲和我们并不是走着去商店，而是坐雪橇，所以题干信息是错误的。
第5题：
My brothers and I went home for lunch every day.
A.True
B.False
参考答案：B
答案解析：
理解推断。根据原文“I came home from school for lunch every day．”，译文为：我每天中午都从学校回家吃午饭。但文章并没有说到弟弟也是回家吃饭，所以题干表述是错误的。
第6题：
We always had dinner at exactly 6 o'clock.
A.True
B.False
参考答案：A
答案解析：
理解推断。根据原文“I see a woman…putting dinner on the table precisely at six o'clock．”，译文为；想到母亲的时候，就会看到她……准时在六点钟把晚饭摆上餐桌。作者使用了副词precisely，译文为：准时地、精确地，所以可以推断出我们家总是在六点吃晚饭，题干表述是正确的。
第7题：
My older brother Tony wanted to dig a hole to China.
A.True
B.False
参考答案：A
答案解析：
理解推断。根据原文“…she encouraged my younger brother Tony to pursue his dream of digging a hole all the way to China．”，译文为：她鼓励我的弟弟追寻他的梦想，他梦想挖一个地道，一直挖到中国去。由此可以推断我的弟弟想要挖个地道到中国，题干表述是正确的。
第8题：
My mother once helped me make up fairy tales for my dolls.
A.True
B.False
参考答案：B
答案解析：
细节信息。根据原文“One summer，she helped me create a fantasy world in a large cardboard box．We used mirrors for lakes and twigs for trees，and I made up fairy-tale stories for my dolls to act out．”，
译文为：一个夏天，妈妈帮我在一只大木箱里建造了一个童话世界，我们用镜子做湖面，小树枝做树木，然后我编了童话故事，并让我的玩具参与故事演出。原文说的是我自己编的故事，而不是妈妈帮我编的故事，所以题干表述是错误的。
第9题：
Tony often found cookies that my mother hid for him.
A.True
B.False
参考答案：B
答案解析：
词义理解。根据原文“Occasionally，he found a chopstick or fortune cookie my mother had hidden there．”，译文为：偶尔，他会发现母亲藏在那里的筷子和幸运饼干。本题关键是理解occasionally的词义，表示偶然、偶尔，所以题干表述是错误的。
第10题：
Mom and I had fun even in the middle of hanging the wash in the backyard.
A.True
B.False
参考答案：A
答案解析：
理解推断。根据原文“In the middle of hanging the wash on a clothesline in the backyard，she might help me practice my pitching or lie down on the grass with me to describe the cloud shapes overhead．”，译文为：在后院晾衣服的时候，她帮我练习棒球的投球，和我躺在草地上描述天上的云彩的形状。根据这句可以推断出即便是在晾衣服的时候，我和妈妈也有很多乐趣，所以题干的表述是正确的。
B
第11题：
Which of the following can best describe his situation?
A.Hurt.
B.Scared.
C.Dumbfounded.
D.Ruined.
参考答案：B
答案解析：
[听力原文]He was less hurt than frightened. 比较结构。根据原文“He was less hurt than frightened．”，关键在于理解固定搭配less than。less than是特殊的比较结构，意指“少于、与其说……倒不如”。本句的意思是：他与其说被伤着了，倒不如说吓着了。据此应选b，b选项scared是原句frightened的同义词。
第12题：
Why didn't I do the job?
A.Because it would be too time-consuming.
B.Because I wanted to do it myself.
C.Because nobody had done it before.
D.Because nobody joined me.
参考答案：A
答案解析：
[听力原文]I decided not to do the job, knowing it would take me several days to do it all by myself. 同义替换。根据原文“…knowing it would take me several days to do it all by myself”，译文为：原因是这项工作会让我一个人花费好几天来做。本题关键是理解time- consuming的意思，表示很耗时间，所以选a。
第13题：
What could he do for the rest of his life?
A.Nothing.
B.Be a councilman.
C.Reconsider his life.
D.Be a humble clerk.
参考答案：D
答案解析：
[听力原文]He decided that he had no choice but to reconcile himself to being a petty clerk for the rest of his life. 句子结构。根据原文“He decided that he had no choice but to reconcile himself to being a petty clerk for the rest of his life．”，译文为：他决定了他没有其他选择，只有让自己屈服，在他的余生只做一名小小的职员。本句关键是理解句子结构have no choice but…，意思是：没有别的选择只有……，所以应选d。
第14题：
Which of the following is closest in meaning to what you've just heard?
A.I have no doubt that she will type her paper tomorrow.
B.No one believes that she is a good typist.
C.I didn't know she had so many pages to type tomorrow.
D.It seems that she won't be able to complete her typing by tomorrow morning.
参考答案：D
答案解析：
[听力原文]I doubt she can finish typing her research paper that is due tomorrow morning. 理解推断。根据原文“I doubt she can finish typing her research paper that is due tomorrow morning”，译文为：我怀疑她能否打完论文，明天早晨就是论文的最后期限了。所以应选d，看来她到明天早晨为止不能把论文打完。
第15题：
What do we know about Susan?
A.She learned Spanish in America.
B.She doesn't know Spanish.
C.She improved her Spanish in Mexico.
D.She knew Spanish before going to Mexico.
参考答案：C
答案解析：
[听力原文]Susan is fluent in Spanish now that she has been to Mexico. 词义理解。根据原文“Susan is fluent in Spanish now that she has
been to Mexico．”，译文为：苏姗因为去过墨西哥，所以西班牙语讲的很流利。本题关键在于理解连词短语now that，意指“由于、因为”，所以选c。
第16题：
Which of the following is true about the politician?
A.He had proposed the same policy 2 years before the speech.
B.He did mention his old advocacy in his speech.
C.There was no time for the politician to talk about his advocacy.
D.His speech was just the opposite of what he had advocated 2 years before.
参考答案：D
答案解析：
[听力原文]At no time during his speech did the politician mention that he had advocated the opposite policy two years before. 句型转换。根据原文“At no time during his speech did the politician mention that he had advocated the opposite policy two years before．”，原句是倒装句，译文为：在他的演讲中，这位政治家很快就提到了两年以前他拥护过相反的政策。所以应选d选项，他的演讲和他两年前所拥护的政策正相反。
第17题：
What happened to train travel?
A.Trains were stuck in the snow.
B.People couldn't get train tickets.
C.Many people had to stand on the train.
D.Train travel was suspended because of severe snowstorm.
参考答案：D
答案解析：
[听力原文]The snowstorm brought train travel to a standstill. 词义理解。根据原文“The snowstorm brought train travel to a standstill．”，译文为：暴风雪使得火车旅行停止了下来。本题关键是理解单词standstill的词义，意思是：停止、停滞。正确选项为d“因为严重的暴风雪，火车旅行停止了。” suspend意思是：悬空、停止。a选项意为“火车陷在了雪中。”，be stuck in，陷入、陷进。c选项为干扰选项，意为“人们不得不站在火车上。”，容易和standstill发生混淆。
第18题：
What happened to him after the World Tennis Tournament?
A.He became famous.
B.He joined the airlines industry.
C.He had habitual headaches.
D.He became a hair stylist.
参考答案：A
答案解析：
[听力原文]After winning the World Tennis Tournament, he made headlines. 理解推断。根据原文“After winning at the World Tennis Tournament，he made it into headlines．”，译文为：在赢得世界网球公开赛之后，他成为头条新闻。本题关键是理解headline的词义，即头条、头条新闻，由此可以推断他成名了，所以选a。
第19题：
What is bound to happen if a judge is not capable of his work?
A.Injustice.
B.He would be displaced.
C.He would be dismissed.
D.Miscarriage.
参考答案：A
答案解析：
[听力原文]Incompetence on the part of a judge cannot but lead to miscarriage of justice. 同义替换。根据原文“Incompetence on the part of a judge cannot but lead to miscarriage of justice．”，译文为：对法官来说，如果工作不能胜任，只会导致正义的失败。所以应选a，选项中用injustice不公平代替了原句的miscarriage of justice。
第20题：
How is the weather like?
A.Good enough for outing.
B.Bad.
C.Not as good as it was a while ago.
D.It's getting better.
参考答案：B
答案解析：
[听力原文]I really don't want to go out to dinner if the weather continues like this. 理解推断。根据原文“I really don't want to go out to dinner if the weather continues like this．”，译文为：如果天气继续这样的话，我真的不想出去吃晚餐了。所以选b，天气状况很糟糕。
Part Ⅱ Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each
question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.
[听力原文]
21-25
A few years ago, my husband and I moved from California to Whidbey Island, Washington, where we settled in and I began working at a local drugstore. One day a man came into the store to do some copying. After he left, another customer came in to use the same machine and found a paper the fast man had accidentally left behind. I inspected the paper to see if there was any information that would help identify the person who had left it.
Upon reading it, I let out a yell that brought coworkers running. You see, on the paper was the family tree of my grandmother!
Unfortunately, there was no information to help me locate the mystery man himself— who, I reasoned, must be a cousin of some sort.
I was frustrated for myself, but felt especially sorry for him, as I know leaving papers behind is a genealogist's nightmare. All I could do was wait and hope he returned.
It took ten days for the man to come back to the store to do more copying. I wasn't even sure it was the same person, but I approached, asked some questions that probably made him think I was psychic, and we made the connection. My great-grandmother and his grandmother were sisters, making us second cousins once removed. I was astonished as I had no idea that any part of my family had ever resided on Whidbey Island.
My copier-cousin Frank introduced me to his wife and even invited me to spend the fourth of July together with his eight children and grandchildren. The rest of the country was celebrating independence, but I was celebrating my newfound family !
第21题：
What did I do in Washington?
A.I worked in a drugstore.
B.I worked in a copy room.
C.I did research about my family.
D.I worked in a library.
参考答案：A
答案解析：
细节信息。题干：我在华盛顿做什么工作?根据原文“A few years ago，my husband and I moved…to Washington，where we settled in and I began working at a local drugstore．”，译文为；几年前，我和丈夫搬到了华盛顿，在此定居了下来，我开始在当地一家药店工作。所以应选a。
第22题：
What did I find out on the paper left by a customer?
A.His family tree.
B.My mother's family tree.
C.My grandmother's family tree.
D.My father's family tree.
参考答案：C
答案解析：
细节信息。题干：在一位顾客遗留的纸上我发现了什么?根据原文“You see，on the paper was the family tree of my grandmother!”，译文为：你看，在纸上是我祖母的家谱。所以选c“我祖母的家谱。”
第23题：
How did I find the man who left the paper?
A.He came back for the paper.
B.He came back for more copying.
C.He came to me.
D.He invited me to his home.
参考答案：B
答案解析：
细节信息。题干：我是如何找到遗留纸张的人的?根据原文“It took ten days for the man to come back to the store to do more copying．”，译文为：十天以后这个人又到店里来复印材料。所以选b。
第24题：
How were Frank and I connected?
A.My grandmother and his grandmother were sisters.
B.We were first cousins once removed.
C.We were second cousins once removed.
D.My great-grandmother and his great-grandmother were sisters.
参考答案：C
答案解析：
细节信息。题干：我而后弗兰克是如何联系在一起的?根据原文“My great-grandmother and his grandmother were sisters，making us second cousins once removed．”，译文为：我的祖母的妈妈和他的祖母是姐妹，这使我们成为隔了一代的表兄妹。second cousins once removed意思是：隔了一代的第二代表兄妹。所以选c。
第25题：
How many children did Frank have?
A.8.
B.4.
C.10.
D.Don't know.
参考答案：D
答案解析：
理解推断。题干：弗兰克有几个孩子?根据原文“Frank introduced me to his wife and even invited me to spend the fourth of July together with his eight children and grandchildren．”，译文为：弗兰克把我介绍给他妻子，并邀请我和他的8个孩子和孙子一起过国庆节。所以根据原文可知弗兰克共有8个子孙，但不知他到底有几个孩子，所以选d。
[听力原文]
26-30
In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in
search of fresh air, elbowroom, and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside. Since most of those making the move were middle-class, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhoods in which they had lived. Thus, many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed.
Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day they would be filled with people working in offices, and at night they would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, "Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs so that we can live and work in the same area?" Gradually some of the larger companies began moving out of cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more.
But it may well be said that this movement to the suburbs has reached its peak. Some people may be tired of spending long hours commuting, and they may have begun to miss the advantages of culture and companionship provided by city life. It begins to look as if suburban sprawl may not have been the answer to man's need to create an ideal environment in which to live and work.
第26题：
When did a mass move to the suburbs begin in the U.S.?
A.In the 1960s.
B.In the 1940s.
C.In the 1970s.
D.In the 1950s.
参考答案：B
答案解析：
数字信息。题干：在美国大规模的涌向郊区的运动始于什么时候?根据原文“In the 1940s，urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs…”，译文为：在20世纪40年代，美国开始了一场大规模的涌向郊区的运动……。所以选b。
第27题：
What kind of people moved to the suburbs?
A.Middle-class people.
B.The rich.
C.The poor.
D.The young.
参考答案：A
答案解析：
细节信息。题干：哪些人涌向了郊区?根据原文“Since most of those making the move were middle-class…”，译文为：因为大多数向郊区转移的人是中产阶级……。所以选a。
第28题：
What happened to the city after the mass move?
A.Housing costs decreased.
B.Crime rate was much lower than before.
C.All business moved out.
D.Cities declined.
参考答案：D
答案解析：
是非判断。题干：在大规模的转移之后，城市发生了什么变化?根据原文“…many cities began to fall into disrepair．Crime began to soar，…housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher…Gradually some of the larger companies began moving out of cities，with the result that urban centers declined even further．”，译文为：许多城市不再修缮，犯罪率直线上升，建造房屋的成本持续攀升，……逐渐地一些大公司也搬出了城市，结果是城市中心越发衰退。a项“房屋成本减少了。”为错误选项，b选项“犯罪率与以往相比低了。”为错误选项C选项“所有的商业生意都搬出去了。”为错误选项。所以选d“城市衰败了。”
第29题：
What happened to businesses after the mass move?
A.They established branches in suburbs.
B.They scattered here and there in cities.
C.Some bigger companies moved out.
D.They lost many employees.
参考答案：C
答案解析：
细节信息。题干：在大规模的迁移之后，商业生意发生了什么变化?根据原文“Gradually some of the larger companies began moving out of cities…”，译文为：逐渐地一些大公司也搬出了城市……。所以选c。
第30题：
What does the speaker think of the movement to the suburbs?
A.People may miss the cultural life in cities.
B.The movement is still developing.
C.It satisfies man's need to live and work in an ideal environment.
D.People may like the companionship in suburbs.
参考答案：A
答案解析：
态度观点。题干：作者怎么看待向郊区的迁移?根据原文“Some people may be tired of spending long hours commuting，and they may have begun to miss the advantages of culture and companionship provided by city life．”，译文为：一些人会厌倦长时间的通勤，他们开始想念城市生活中的文化优势以及伙伴关系。所以选a。
[听力原文]
31-35
Travelers are booking hotel rooms in cities closer to home this summer, with the exception of two European magnets, according to a new survey.
Las Vegas scored the most July and August room reservations for the second year in a row, while another gambling Mecca, Reno, along with Honolulu moved onto the top 10 list for the first time, according to a tally of seasonal bookings from Hotels. com. Las Vegas has successfully pitched itself as an alternative family destination even in the desert' s hottest months. It's like a theme park city. Almost every hotel has a theme park inside it, so there's a lot to do for families.
Orlando displaced the Big Apple in the No. 2 spot, San Francisco moved up a notch into fifth place and Miami dropped out of the running, probably because of a decline in international tourism, Hotels. com president Bob Diener said. Paris's slip to No. 10 from No. 5 last year wasn't surprising given some Americans' resentment of France's lack of support for U.S. policy in Iraq, Diener said. But the omission of Boston was unexpected, especially in a year in which patriotism is a resounding theme in travel marketing, he said.
Overall summer travel is expected to rise 2.5 percent this year, with 83 percent of Americans planning at least one trip and 28 percent planning to travel more than last year, according to studies from the Travel Industry Association.
第31题：
Which city got the most room reservations last summer?
A.Orlando.
B.Honolulu.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee17853022.html,s Vegas.
D.Boston.
参考答案：C
答案解析：
细节信息。题干：哪个城市的房间预定是最多的?根据原文“Las Vegas scored the most July and August room reservations for the second year in a row…”，译文为：拉斯维加斯第二年的房间预定数是最多的……。所以选c。
第32题：
Why is Las Vegas so successful in attracting tourists?
A.Because of gambling.
B.Because it is an alternative family destination.
C.Because the hotels are quite cheap.
D.Because people like the desert.
参考答案：B
答案解析：
细节信息。题干：拉斯维加斯为什么能成功地吸引游客?根据原文“Las Vegas has successfully pitched itself as an alternative family destination even in the desert's hottest months．”，译文为：拉斯维加斯成功地让自己成为家庭目的地的选择，即便是在沙漠最炎热的日子里。所以应选b。
第33题：
Which city ranked No. 2 in room reservations last summer?
A.San Francisco.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee17853022.html,s Vegas.
C.Orlando.
D.New York.
参考答案：C
答案解析：
细节信息。题干：去年夏天哪个城市的房间预定数排在第二名?根据原文“Orlando displaced the Big Apple in the No.2spot”，译文为：奥兰多取
代Big Apple排在了第二名。所以选c。
第34题：
Which of the following cities' room reservations were influenced by the Iraq War?
A.Boston.
B.Paris.
C.Miami.
D.London.
参考答案：B
答案解析：
细节信息。题干：以下哪个城市的房间预定受到伊拉克战争的影响?根据原文“Paris's slip to No.10 from No.5 last year wasn't surprising given some Americans’ resentment of France's lack of support for U.S.policy in lraq…”，译文为：去年巴黎从第5名跌至第10名，这并不让人感到吃惊，考虑到法国不支持美国对伊拉克的政策，美国对法国此举的痛恨……。所以选b。
第35题：
What is the expectation of overall summer travel this year?
A.A 2.5% rise.
B.It would rise along with international tourism.
C.A28% rise.
D.Patriotism would not be a theme in travel market.
参考答案：A
答案解析：
细节信息。题干：下面哪项是今年整个夏天旅游的预期目标?根据原文“Overall summer travel is expected to rise 2.5 percent this year…”，译文为：总体来说，今年夏天旅游预计会上升2.5%……。所以应选a。
Beijing: The United States and North Korea had their first___36___in four months here this afternoon as part of the___37___ negotiations on how to end North Korea's nuclear program, but diplomats played down prospects for___38___.
James A. Kelly, assistant ___39___, and Kim Yong Ⅱ, North Korea's deputy foreign minister, met___40___of formal discussions,___41___on direct dialogue that began after a stormy meeting___42___in which North Korea warned that it was moving quickly to___43___nuclear arms.
The Bush administration had insisted___44___that it would only hold talks with North Korea___45___because, it argued,
only___46___pressure would persuade North Korea to___47___. It got its way when North Korea dropped its insistence on___48___ and agreed, after extensive efforts by China, to hold unusual simultaneous negotiations with___49___,___50___,___51___and___52___as well as the United States.
Though Bush administration officials had not___53___talking privately with the North Koreans during___54___, the fact that Mr. Kelly and Mr. Kim met on the first day was seen as a sign of___55___by the American side.
[听力原文]
36-55
Beijing: The United States and North Korea had their first face-to-face meeting in four months here this afternoon as part of six-nation negotiations on how to end North Korea's nuclear program, but diplomats played down prospects for an early breakthrough.
James A. Kelly, assistant Secretary of State, and Kim Yong Il, North Korea's deputy foreign minister, met on the sidelines of formal discussions, breaking a freeze on direct dialogue that began after a stormy meeting in April in which North Korea warned that it was moving quickly to develop and deploy nuclear arms.
The Bush administration had insisted for months that it would only hold talks with North Korea in a multilateral setting because, it argued, only collective pressure would persuade North Korea to dismantle its nuclear program. It got its way when North Korea dropped its insistence on direct talks and agreed, after extensive efforts by China, to hold unusual simultaneous negotiations with China, Japan, South Korea and Russia as well as the United States.
Though Bush administration officials had not ruled out talking privately with the North Koreans during a broader meeting, the fact
that Mr. Kelly and Mr. Kim met on the first day was seen as a sign of modest flexibility by the American side.
第36题：
参考答案：
face-to-face meeting
详细解答：
名词短语。此处补足动词的宾语，是一个名词短语结构，要注意中心词和修饰词的关系，关键记下中心词meeting，并注意修饰词复合形容词face-to-face的拼写和连字符的使用，face-to-face meeting意思是：面对面的会议。速记技巧：f-to- f meeting。
第37题：
参考答案：
six-nation
详细解答：
复合形容词。此处是复合形容词，来修饰其后的名词negotiations，应注意拼写和连字符的使用。速记技巧：6-nation。
第38题：
参考答案：
an early breakthrough
详细解答：
名词短语。此处是一个名词短语结构，要注意中心词和修饰词的关系，关键记下中心词 breakthrough，an early breakthrough意思是：较早的突破。速记技巧：an ely breakthru。
第39题：
参考答案：
Secretary of State
详细解答：
专有名词。此处是专有名词，Secretary of State，指的是国务卿，注意拼写。速记技巧： Secra opf Sta。
第40题：
参考答案：
on the sidelines
详细解答：
介词短语。此处是一个介词短语结构，on the sidelines意思是：在正式区域之外、界外区域，要注意记下中心sidelines。速记技巧：on t sidlins。第41题：
参考答案：
breaking a freeze
详细解答：
动词短语。此处是一个动词短语结构，应注意动词的形式，要用动词现在分词形式， breaking a freeze意思是：打破僵局。速记技巧：brng a frez。第42题：
参考答案：
in April
详细解答：
介词短语。此处是一个介词短语结构，作时间状语，in April意思是：在四月，注意单词拼写。速记技巧：in 4。
第43题：
参考答案：
develop and deploy
详细解答：
动词。此处是动词不定式，应使用动词原形，develop and deploy是一对押头韵的动词，意思是：发展和部署。速记技巧：devlp+-ploy。
第44题：
参考答案：
for months
详细解答：
介词短语。此处是一个介词短语结构，for months意思是：几个月。速记技巧：for mths。
第45题：
参考答案：
in a multilateral setting
详细解答：
介词短语。此处是一个介词短语结构，in a multilateral setting意思是：在多边场合之下，要注意记下中心multilateral setting。速记技巧：in a multi setting。
第46题：
参考答案：
collective
详细解答：
形容词。此处填写一形容词，collective意思是：集体的。速记技巧：clectiv。
第47题：
参考答案：
dismantle its nuclear program
详细解答：
动词短语。此处是一个动词短语结构，关键记下中心词dismantle program，dismantle its nuclear program意思是：粉碎它的核计划。速记技巧：dismtl nu prgrm。
第48题：
参考答案：
direct talks
详细解答：
名词短语。此处是一个名词短语结构，要注意中心词和修饰词的关系，关键记下中心词 talks，direct talks意思是：直接对话。速记技巧：dirkt talks。
第49题：
参考答案：
China
详细解答：
翻译三级笔译实务模拟27 Section Ⅰ English Chinese Translation 1、As the importance of recycling becomes more apparent, questions about it linger. Is it worth the effort? How does it work? Is recycling waste just going into a landfill in China? Here are some answers. It is an awful lot of rubbish. Since 1960 the amount of municipal waste being collected in America has nearly tripled, reaching 245m tonnes in 2005. According to European Union statistics, the amount of municipal waste produced in western Europe increased by 23% between 1995 and 2003, to reach 577kg per person. (So much for the plan to reduce waste per person to 300kg by 2000.) As the volume of waste has increased, so have recycling efforts. In 1980 America recycled only 9.6% of its municipal rubbish ; today the rate stands at 32%. A similar trend can be seen in Europe, where some countries, such as Austria and the Netherlands, now recycle 60% or more of their municipal waste. Britain's recycling rate, at 27%, is low, but it is improving fast, having nearly doubled in the past three years. Even so, when a city introduces a kerbside recycling programme, the sight of all those recycling lorries trundling around can raise doubts about whether the collection and transportation of waste materials requires more energy than it saves. "We are constantly being asked: Is recycling worth doing on environmental grounds?" says Julian Parfitt, principal analyst at Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP), a non-profit British company that encourages recycling and develops markets for recycled materials. Studies that look at the entire life cycle of a particular material can shed light on this question in a particular case, but WRAP decided to take a broader look. It asked the Technical University of Denmark and the Danish Topic Centre on Waste to conduct a review of 55 life-cycle analyses, all of which were selected because of their rigorous methodology. The researchers then looked at more than 200 scenarios, comparing the impact of recycling with that of burying or burning particular types of waste material. They found that in 83% of all scenarios that included recycling, it was indeed better for the environment. Based on this study, WRAP calculated that Britain's recycling efforts reduce its carbon-dioxide emissions by 10m-15m tonnes per year. That is equivalent to a 10% reduction in Britain's annual carbon-dioxide emissions from transport, or roughly equivalent to taking 3.5m cars off the roads. Similarly, America's Environmental Protection Agency estimates that recycling reduced the country's
C A T T I三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。 第2题 ________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to
[模拟] 翻译三级笔译实务模拟25 Section ⅠEnglish Chinese Translation Translate the following two passages into Chinese . 第1题： Acid rain, is a form of air pollution, currently a subject of great controversy because of widespread environmental damage for which it has been blamed. It forms when oxides of sulfur and nitrogen combine with atmospheric moisture to yield sulfuric and nitric acids, which may then be carded long distances from their source before they are deposited by rain. The pollution many also take the form of snow or fog or be precipitated in dry forms. In fact, although the term "acid rain" has been in use for more than a century — it is derived from atmospheric studies that were made in the region of Manchester, England — the more accurate scientific term would be "acid deposition." The dry form of such precipitation is just as damaging as the liquid form, especially to trees and structures. Furthermore, some of the pollutants also associated with acid rain are not themselves acidic. The problem of acid rain may be said to have originated with the Industrial Revolution, and it has been growing ever since. The severity of its effects has long been recognized in local settings, as exemplified by the spells of acid smog in heavily industrialized areas. The wide destructiveness of acid rain, however, has come to be realized only in recent decades. One large area that has been studied extensively is northern Europe, where acid rain has eroded structures, injured crops and forests, and threatened or depleted life in freshwater lakes. In 1983, for example, published reports indicated that 34 percent of the forested areas of West Germany had been damaged by acid rain. The northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada have also been affected by this form of pollution, and other areas of the two countries are also showing increasing signs of damages, as are other regions of the world. Industrial emissions have been blamed as the major cause of acid rain. Because the chemical reactions involved in the production of acid rain in the atmosphere are complex and as yet little understood, industries have tended to challenge such assessments and to stress the need for further studies; and because of the cost of pollution reduction, governments have tended to support this attitude. Studies released by the U.S. government in the early 1980s, however, strongly implicated industries as the main source of acid rain._____________
英语翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（13） (1/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第1题 It discusses the major economic, institutional social and geographical ______ that need to be addressed in the appropriate introduction and use of this technology. A.fronts https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee17853022.html,ments C.facts D.aspects 下一题 (2/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第2题 The three largest Japanese banks are ______ into the world's largest banking group. A.assimilated B.incorporated C.embodied https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee17853022.html,bined 上一题下一题 (3/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第3题 In addition, government has acted as the provider of pump ______ funds for new applications, but this role is increasingly being called into question. A.priming B.breaking C.emerging D.omitting 上一题下一题 (4/20)SECTION 1 Vocabulary Selection In the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer. 第4题 The role played by supranational entities, such as the WTO, ITU and telecoms MOU bodies ______ in and regulating this environment will be examined. A.following
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ） 第1题 Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer. A rather than B other than C bigger than D more than 第2题 The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A by accident B at random C on occasion 第3题 English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______. A circulation B rotation C circumstance D appreciation 第4题
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题 Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes). I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet." I want to take the measure of Cubas past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cubas long reign as counting house and command center for Spains New World colonies. I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine. On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of El Morro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havanas harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havanas past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.civil law （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：民法) 解析： 3.mass transit （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公共交通；大容量公共运输(工具)) 解析： 4.wage theory （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：工资理论) 解析： 5.mock epic （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：讽刺史诗) 解析： 6.counterespionage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：反间谍活动) 解析： 7.high seas （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公海；远海) 解析： 8.CYO （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：首席元老(Chief Yearly Officer)) 解析： 9.irrigation and drainage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：灌溉与排水) 解析：
翻译三级笔译实务-1 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、{{B}}Section Ⅰ English Chinese Translation{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：60.00) 1.A few weeks back, I asked a 14-year-old friend how she was coping with school. Referring to stress, she heaved a big sigh and said: "Aiyah, anything bad that can happen has already happened." Her friends nearby then started pouring out their woes about which subjects they found hard, and so on. Pessimism again, in these all-too-familiar remarks about Singapore's education system, widely regarded as too results-oriented, and I wonder why I even bothered to ask. The school system of reaching for A's underlies the country's culture, which emphasizes the chase for economic excellence where wealth and status are must-haves. Such a culture is hard to change. So when I read of how the new Remaking Singapore Committee had set one of its goals as challenging the traditional roads to success, encouraging Singaporeans to realize alternative careers in the arts, sports, research or as entrepreneurs, I had my doubts about its success in this area, if not coupled with help from parents themselves. The new Remaking Singapore Committee is a brainchild of the Singaporean Prime Minister, formed to make Singaporeans look beyond the five C's: cash, condos, clubs, credit cards and cars, to help prepare the nation for the future. It is good that the government wants to do something about the country's preoccupation with material success. But it will be a losing battle if the family unit itself is not involved because I believe the committee's success is rooted in a revamp of an entire culture built from 37 years of independence. This makeover has to start with the most basic societal unit—the family. Parents should not drown their children in mantras of I-want-hundred-marks. Tuition lessons are not the be-all and end-all of life. And a score of 70 for a Chinese paper is definitely not the end of life. If ever I become a parent, I will bring my children camping. I will show them that cooking food in a mess tin over a campfire is fun. I will teach them that there is nothing dirty about lying on a sleeping bag over grass. In fact, it is educational because Orion is up there in the night sky with all the other bright stars whose shapes and patterns tell something more than a myth. For instance, they give directions to the lost traveler, I will say. And who knows, my child may become an astronomer years down the road. All because of the nights I spent with him watching the twinkles in the sky. That's my point. Parents should teach their children that there's more to life than studies. Better still if the nation's leaders echo that idea as well. This way, when their children aspire to be the next Joscelin Yeo, they won't feel like they are fighting a losing battle against a society that holds doctors and lawyers in awe. However, the culture that babysits economic excellence is deeply ingrained and so are the mindsets of many parents. But parents can take the cue from the new Remaking Singapore Committee and be aware of giving their children the right kind of education. It is now wait-and-see if, say, 10 years down the road, more would choose alternative careers. Hopefully, by then no one would think sportsmen or musicians as making too big a sacrifice in chasing their dreams. （分数：60.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：() 解析：几个星期前，我问一个14岁的朋友她如何应对自己的学业。谈到压力，她深叹一口气说：“哎呀，这儿事要多糟，有多糟。” 随后，她周围的朋友便开始就他们认为那些难学的学科倾诉自己的苦恼。人们普遍认为，新加坡的教育制度过分注重成绩，而这些孩子耳熟能详的言晤再次表现了对新加坡教育制度的悲观情绪。我不知道自己为什么还要费心一问。追求功课得优的学校体制构成了新加坡文化的基础，这一文化重在追求经济上的杰出成就，而这一成就则体现在一定要获得财富和地位。这种文化是难以改变的。新成立的改造新加坡委员会已将其目标之一确定为向传统的成功之路发起挑战，鼓励新加坡人去从事其它职业，如艺术，体育、研究或成为企业家。当我获知此情时，我怀疑如果没有家长的配合，这方面的改造
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee17853022.html,ernment watchdog （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：政府监督) 解析： 3.carbon footprint （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：碳足迹，碳排放) 解析： 4.Twitter （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：推特) 解析： 5.funemployment （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：失业乐活) 解析： 6.Diesel oil （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：柴油) 解析： 7.汉译英 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 8.借词 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：loanword) 解析： 9.全球暖化 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：global warming) 解析： 10.经济不景气 （分数：2.00）
11月英语翻译资格三级笔译真题（网友版） 三级笔译： 《三级笔译实务》 1. 英译汉：文章来源为美国国务院网站，原文标题为：Beaverton: Oregon’s Most Diverse City Stroll through the farmers’market and you will hear a plethora of languages and see a rainbow of faces. Drive down Canyon Road and stop for halal meat or Filipino pork belly at adjacent markets. Along the highway, browse the aisles of a giant Asian supermarket stocking fresh napa cabbage and mizuna or fresh kimchi. Head toward downtown and you’ll see loncheras —taco trucks —on street corners and hear Spanish bandamusic. On the city’s northern edge, you can sample Indian chaat. Welcome to Beaverton, a Portland suburb that is home to Oregon’s fastest growing immigrant population. Once a rural community, Beaverton, population 87,000, is now the sixth largest city in Oregon — with immigration rates higher than those of Portland, Oregon’s largest city. Best known as the world headquarters for athletic shoe company Nike, Beaverton has changed dramatically over the past 40 years. Settled by immigrants from northern Europe in the 19th century, today it is a place where 80 languages from Albanian to Urdu are spoken in the public schools and about 30 percent of students speak a language besides English, according to English as a Second Language program director Wei Wei Lou. Beaverton’s wave of new residents began arriving in the 1960s, with Koreans and Tejanos (Texans of Mexican origin), who were the first permanent Latinos. In 1960, Beaverton’s population of Latinos and Asians was less than 0.3 percent. By 2000,
全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力讲义 第一节考试内容介绍、定语从句讲解、练习及译法 第一部分考试介绍 一、考试题型 词汇和语法部分50题25分25分钟 阅读理解50题55分75分钟 完型填空20题20分20分钟 二、考试要求 掌握本大纲要的英语词汇；掌握并能够正确运用双语语法；具备对常用问题英语文章的阅读理解能力。 三、笔译综合能力试题的基本类型 第一部分词汇和语法部分可分为三大部分：词汇选择（Vocabulary and Grammar）1-20难度大约在四级左右；词语替代（Vocabulary Selection）21-40主要找出和划横线部分相同意思的词汇，难度在4级到6级之间；改错（Error Correction）主要有词汇和语法的两种错误。 第一部分考察的内容主要为近义词的辨析、短语介词和动词词组的搭配；语法点主要包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等等。在其后会分专题来讲解。 第二部分阅读理解共5篇，字数在每篇150-450字之间，绝大多数在250字左右，每篇有5到10题，不定量。题材广泛，选题多样。类似于四级以上难度和题型，但是和专业四级题型更加相似。 第三部分为开放性完型填空，20空，共20分。题材广泛，选题多样。难度和专业四级等同。 四、基本复习策略 综合能力课程作为三级笔译必修的课程，主要是考察学生对于英语基本知识的了解，特别是对双语习惯的掌握，为了能够更好地为实务课程打下坚实的基础，所以希望每一位同学都不要对这门课程产生掉以轻心的念头。根据个人经验，我个人推荐以下几个复习的策略：第一、要对大纲的词汇做到十分熟悉，这种熟悉不是简单地认识，而是要学会使用，特别是在没有字典的帮助之下可以迅速而准确地判断搭配。 第二、对于语法结构的重视，但凡是学翻译就必须要对语法结构有着深入的了解，这种了解不是简单地会划分句子成分，而是将每个句子如何组合，这将决定你实务中的句型翻译的关键。 第三，阅读能力要强。任何考试都是得阅读者得天下，咱们的综合能力考试也不除外。包括实务考试，如果文章内容没有弄明白，那么对文章的翻译肯定是不行的。 以上三点经验之谈，仅供参考。 定语从句的讲解、练习及译法 1．that和which用法比较： 1) which用于非限定性定语从句中。 e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他很忙，那是假的。 We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold. 我们不想进房间，因为太冷了。 2) which用于介词后做宾语。 e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large. 窗户正对着海的房间很大。 The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron.