开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(一)

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开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(一)

I ．交际用语

1.I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. Yes, so do I .

2. I have an appointment with Dr.

Johnson. — C. Please wait for

minute. He is busy now

3. Afternoon, sir. Where to? A.

Please get me to the airport 4. — Can I help you to get it down?

C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 5. — I ’m trying to call Marie, but there ’s no answer.

D. Really?

Maybe she’s out

6. — Are you sure about that? D.

Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7. — Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to

order

8. — What if my computer doesn ’t

work? B. Ask Anne for help 9. — How ’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed

home watching TV 10.

— Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as qui et as we

expected II ．词汇与结构

1．

2．3．

4．

5．

6．come here this evening. 7．

hard.

8．

9．

11

’t called the fire

brigade.

13．aunt.

14

15．

16．

17．job.

18． a month.

19．

20．

21．

22．

23

24’ll see what I

can do.

25．I don ’

26

27．

28．’t

29．I ’

hard. A. have

30

exams.

31．

32．33．

tired of having one examination after

34．

35．On his first sea

quite young but showed great courage to

face the storm.

36．She ’’s always

37．

years.

38．

39．40．That ’

41．

to hospital. 43

．

---- I 44．I think of that before?

46．

47．how 第一部分 交际用语

阅读下面的小对话，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字

母符号。

1. — Hello, Sally. How ’s everything? — D. Just so-so

2. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here

you are.

3. — I don ’t like the spots programs on Sundays. —B. Neither do I

4. — What ’s the problem, Harry? D. I can ’t remember where I left my

glasses

5. — What kind of TV program do you like best? C. It ’s hard to say,

actually 。

6． -- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake

is?-- B. At the office

7. -- May I help you, madam?-- D. Yes,

I ’d like 2 kilos of oranges 8． -- Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- _ D. Who ’s speaking? 9． --What would you like, tea or coffee?-- B. Coffee, please 10. --What about going for a walk? --

A. Why not? A good idea 11. — Nice weather, isn ’t it? —C.

Yes, it is

12. — I think the Internet is very helpful. -- A. Yes, so do I 13. — What subjects are you studying? C. I ’m studying

philosophy

14. — Which language do you speak at home? D. English, most of the time 15. — Must we hand in our homework

now? C. No, you needn ’t 16. — Let ’s take a walk. A. Yes,

let ’s

17. — Hello, could I speak to Don please? D. Who ’s speaking 18. — Do you think the exam will be

put off? C. Not likely

19. — In my opinion, you ’d better take a couple of days off. A. I ’ll take your

advice

20. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D. Of course

not

( key: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18.C 19.

A 20. D) 第二部分 词汇与结构 阅读下面的句子，从A 、

B 、

C 、

D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母

符号。

1. I broke my leg when I B. was

skiing in America.

2. She was convicted C. of murder.

3. A new hotel _ D. is being built in the

center of town at the moment. 4. It is very convenient A. living here. 5. I have lived here B. since 1997. 6. The bedroom needs A. decorating 7. He is the man D. whose dog bit

me.

8. I ’m tired. I B. have been

working very hard.

9. Before she left on the trip, she D.

had trained hard. 10. He keeps B. looking at

himself in the mirror.

11. The sun heats the earth, C. which is

very important to living things. 12. If the man B. is to succeed, he must

work as hard as he can.

13. Ancient Greece is the A. origin of

western civilization.

14. Please stop B. shouting It cannot

help the situation.

15. The big man has always been eating

on the go, A. so _ he has got

stomachache.

16. Let me B. look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. 17. He, as well as I, D. is a student. 18. She _ C. owes her success to hard

word and strong will. 19. Mr. Smith C. played a most important part in the development of our

city.

20. I ’d rather stay at home than _ C.

take a walk.

21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV , she _ A. was listening to it on the radio. 22. Hardly A. had I got home when

it began to rain.

23. I prefer classic music D. to pop

music.

24. All the team members tried their best.

We lost the game, A.however 25. When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by

telephone.

26. Silk _ B. has been used by Chinese

for thousands of years now. 27. You B. ought to lock the door at

night.

28. Before I got to the cinema, the film A.

had begun

29. The patient acted on the doctor ’s _ B.

advice _and finally recovered. 30. A lecture hall is C. one where

students attend lectures.

31. Don ’t worry, your watch D. is being repaired nd you can have it in no time. 32. The definition leaves B. much

room for disagreement. 33. Not always can people do what

hey want (to).

34. Sadam B. was married for 25

years.

35. I don ’t want you to make any trouble, C. on the contrary I urge you to solve

the problem.

36. Why is the old block of flats _ being _demolished next month? 37. In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert. 38. More and more people in China now

_ A. drive to work regularly. 39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs A. to do more to improve the relationship with the USA.

40. We have our house B. cleaned every week by a cleaner. 开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案二 III ．完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆

1.

install burglar alarms in their houses if

in certain areas to install the alarms increasing crime in some parts of the

windows. 2. 完型填空

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About

in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that

many used cars have been traded. The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest

two-wheel market.

Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of

by one

animal or another. "India has everything on the

new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

3. 完型填空

job a day on work because they need money for

necessities. They spend about one third

hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)

” as they

Workaholics else and this can be most important to

lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little (38)

marriages may (40)

problems, such as high blood

pressure. 4. 完型填空

students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization

say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have

other hand, is that students learn to think

ideas.There is, however, a disadvantage. they haven’t memorized (39 many

5. 完型填空欢迎吴继铭登陆 Jules V erne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues

under the )

潜水艇) had not been

underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have

often did surprising and sometimes

In another book, “Around the World in

made a bet that he would travel around the world in

were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg

time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules V

he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions

is very clever. 6. 完型填空

working

cared for the plants in big

he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants b ut with a

computer every day!

第三部分 完形填空欢迎吴继铭登陆

Passage 1

Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the

air or ______ their time abroad. Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _____. Allow sufficient

time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don ’t go to bed late the day (26)

_______ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after

you arrive.

There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag: － Do your (29) ______ to relax during

the flight;

－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if

necessary;

－ Drink as much water as you can; － Don ’t drink alcohol and caffeine; － Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if

you need them.

21. B) exciting 22. D) from …in …from 23. C) which 24 C) to 25. C) leave 26. D) before 27. A) effects 28. D) lessen 29.C) best 30. B)

for

(Key: 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29.

C 30. B Passage 2

A study (21) _____________ that fitness

is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and

smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." (28) ________, the study appears to fly

in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being

overweight.

The British Government is putting

pressure on manufacturers (29)

____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study

suggests the Government (30)

__________ more people to exercise.

21. C) has shown 22. A) to 23.

D) who 24. C) even if 25. D) more

likely

26. B) were 27. B) exercising 28.

A) However 29. C) to reduce 30.

D) encourage

(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24.

C 25.

D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29.

C 30. D)

Passage 3

A study has shown that fitness is the key

(21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.”Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me.

I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to

be sedentary.”

The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more

people (30)_____.

21. C. to 22. A. or 23. D. those

who do not 24. D. the least

25. B. whether or not

26. B. to be fat 27. A. being 28. C. smoking 29. A.

on 30. C. to exercise

(Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24.

D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C

29. A 30. C) 开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(三)

IV．阅读理解

1．选择题

阅读理解I

Once the king of India fell ill and sent for

his doctor. The doctor came, examined

him and said, “You will be well again in

a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The

king was very surprised, for he had never

heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it

possible?” he asked.“Order Gulbo, the

scholar, to get it for you. He can do

anything.” The doctor was an enemy to

Gulbo, and thought this would be a way

of making him suffer. When the king told

Gulbo what the doctor had said and

ordered him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo

immediately understood what the doctor

was trying to do. When he got home he

sat thinking how to get out of the

difficulties. His daughter, seeing him

worried, asked what was the matter. On

hearing what the king had asked for, she

said, “Don’t worry, father, I’ll help you.”

The next day she took some old clothes,

went to the bank of the river near the

palace, and chose a place below the

king’s bedroom window. In the middle of

the night, when everyone was in bed, she

started to do her washing. She made so

much noise that the king could not sleep.

The king got very angry and set a guard

to find out what was the matter. The

soldier found the girl, and led her to the

king. “Why do you wash your clothes

here at night?” asked the king. The girl

pretended to be afraid and said, “I had to

wash clothes at night. This afternoon my

father had a baby. I was busy all day

because of that. Then I found there were

no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to

come and wash them now.”

“What!” cried the king, “Are you trying

to make a fool of me?

Who ever heard of a man having a

baby?”

“Well, if the king himself orders someone

to get bull’s milk

for him, why can’t a man have a baby?”

The king smiled and said, “You must be

Gulbo’s daug hter. Go

and tell your father that he may keep the

bull’s milk for his

baby.”

1. According to the doctor in the story,

2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo

king’s order?

4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash

5. From the dialogue between the king

and the girl, we know that after hearing

People all over the world today are

beginning to hear and learn more and

more about the problem of pollution.

Pollution

is caused either by man’s release of

completely new and often artificial (人造

的) substances into the environment, or

by releasing greatly increased amounts of

a natural substance (物质)，such as oil

from oil tankers into the sea.

Whatever its underlying reasons, there is

no doubt that much of the pollution

caused could be controlled if only

companies, individuals and governments

would make more efforts. In the home

there is an obvious need to control litter

and waste. Food comes wrapped up three

of four times in packages that all have to

be disposed of; drinks are increasingly

sold in bottles or tins which can’t be

reused. This not only causes a litter

problem, but also is a great waste of

resources, in terms of glass, metal and

paper. Advertising has helped this

process by persuading many of us not

only to buy things we neither want nor

need, but also to throw away much of

what we do buy. Pollution and waste

combine to be a problem everyone can

help to solve by cutting out unnecessary

buying, excess

use and careless disposal (处理) of the

drinks can cause

阅读理解III

Thousands of years ago, in the middle of

an ocean, miles from the nearest island,

an undersea volcano broke out. The hot

liquid piled higher and higher and spread

wider and wider. In this way, an island

rose up in the sea. As time went on, hot

sun and cool rains made the rock split

and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed

against the rock. In this way, soil and

sand came into being. Nothing lived on

the naked soil. And then the wind and

birds brought plant seeds, spiders and

other little creatures there. Only plants

could grow first. Only they, in sunlight,

could produce food from the minerals of

the soil, water and air. While many

animals landed on the island, they could

find no food. A spider spun its web in

vain, because there were no insects for its

web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until

there were plants for them to eat. So

plants had to be the pioneer life on this

3.The word “naked” (in

阅读理解IV

In the last 500 years, nothing about

people – not their clothes, ideas, or

languages – has changed as much as what

they eat. The original chocolate drink

was made from the seeds of the cocoa

tree by South American Indians. The

Spanish

introduced it to the rest of the world

during the 1500’s. And although it was

very expensive, it quickly became

fashionable. In London shops where

chocolate drinks were served became

important meeting places. Some still

exist today. The potato is also from the

New World. Around 1600, the Spanish

brought it from Peru to Europe, where it

soon was widely grown. Ireland became

so dependent on it that thousands of Irish

people starved when the crop failed

during the“Potato Famine”of 1845-6, and

thousands more were forced to emigrate

to America. There are many other foods

that have traveled from South America to

the Old World. But some others went in

the opposite direction. Brazil is now the

World’s largest grower of coffee, and

coffee is an important crop in Colombia

and other South American countries. But

it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made

into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day

with.

1. According to the passage, which of the

阅读理解V

Crime Prevention Initiatives The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the

following ways.

AT HOME

·You should make sure your

house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at

night, but you must

keep the key nearby, so that you can use

it to get out quickly

if there is a fire.

·You must never give keys to

workmen as they can

easily make copies.

·If you wake up and hear a

burglar, stay quietly in

bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel

more confident,

switch on the light and make a lot of

noise; even if you are

on your own you should call out loudly

to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you

are not alone and

runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom

to alert the police immediately.

·If you come home and think

you see signs of a

break-in, you shouldn’t go in, the burglar

may be inside. You

should go to a neighbour and call the

police.

ON THE STREET

At night:

·Always walk facing the traffic,

so that a car cannot

pull up behind you.

· You mustn’t go through p arks

or woods.

·If you think someone is

following you, cross the road

one or two times. If he or she continues

to follow you, go to

a pu

b or other publi

c place.

·

Always carry your bag close

to you, but carry your

house keys in your pocket so that you can

open the door

quickly. If someone attacks you -

remember your safety is more

3. Based on the passage, if you notice

to

阅读理解VI

An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team. She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before.

I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot