高中定语从句汇总讲解学案

高中定语从句汇总讲解学案

◆英语谚语欣赏

1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for –nothing.不懂装懂，一事无成.

2. It’s the first step that costs.千里之行，始于足下

3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼.

定语从句相关考点

1、关系代词和关系副词的选取；

2、定语从句与主谓一致；

3、关系代词的省略问题；

4、介词+which/whom…中介词的正确选用；

5、that 与which; who 与whom; who

与that；as与which之间的选取；

6、定语从句与强调句型；

7、双重定语从句；

8、way 后面的定语从句

9、… the same(…)that/as…such(….)as……so…as…

(…such(…)that…结果状语从句…so…that…)

Step 1 Leading-in （导入）用下划线标出下文中定语或定语从句。

He is a clever student. He is a student who is good at English. He lives in a small village. His grandfather lived there before. I know a girl who lives in the village too. Her name is Wang Fang. Wang Fang’s father is a farmer. He is a hard-working farmer.

Step 2 语法讲解

一、定语从句的定义及相关术语

1．定语从句又称_________性从句，用来修饰某一____词或___词，一般紧跟在被修饰词的后面。

2.定语从句的要素：_____ 和________；被定语从句修饰的词为先行词，先行词常为_____或________;

3.关系词及其功能：引导定语从句的词为关系词，分为______和_________;

关系词通常有三个功能：①引导句子；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中担当一个成分。

关系代词有：_________________________________；在句中充当____、______、______。

关系副词有：__________________________；在句中充当_______。

4.分类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句

二、定语从句解题三步法：

第一：找出先行词；

第二：看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）；

第三：选择合适的关系词。

三、怎样运用关系代词和关系副词

I、如果先行词是表示人的词，作主语时多用who，作宾语时多用whom或that（此时可以省略）；如果先行词是表示物的词，无论作主语、宾语都可用which或that，作宾语时可以省略。但在非限制性定语从句或介词之后，不能用that，只能用which.

例如：

1）. Yesterday I met Mr Li______________ told me the whole matter.

2）. I can’t find the book _______________is borrowed from the library.

3）. Players _________ keep warm exercises before the match play much better than those ____ don't.

4）. This is the classroom in ___________we study.

5）. Do you know the man ________ is selling fruits near our school?

6）. I want to chat with the girl ________you were speaking to just now.

7）. A letter ___________ is written in pencil is difficult to read.

8）. Do you know the gentleman __________________ spoke just now?

9）. The book ________________ I bought yesterday is very interesting.

10）. The factory in __________his father works is far from here.

II.关系代词whose作既指人又指物，在从句中作定语，译成“人的……,物的……”.

注意：whose=先行词的所有格

whose + N.= the +N. + of which / whom= of which / whom + the +N.

例如：

①The girl, ___________father is a lawyer, is good at spoken English.

②The girl, _____father of _____ is a lawyer, is good at spoken English.

③The girl, of whom ____ ____ is a lawyer, is good at spoken English.

a. We lived in the hotel room, ______door faced south.

b. We lived in the hotel room, ____ ___________________ faced south.

c. We lived in the hotel room, ________________________faced south.

1). This is the desk ____________are broken.

A. legs of which

B. whose legs

C. that

D. which

2). He lives in the room, the windows ________faces to the south.

A. of whose

B. of that

C. of which

D. whose

III. 如果表示先行词的一部分如何时，指物就用of which，指人就用of whom，即some，any, several, each, two(数词),all, both等加of which或of whom.

例如：

①The committee consists of 20 members, 5 ___________ are women.

②The book contains 50 poems, most___________ were written in 1930’s.

③They had a sentence; the meaning __________ was completely beyond them.

④He has three sons, all ___________died in the war.

A. of them

B. of which

C. of whom

D. which

注意：定语从句与并列句的区别

定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。

①Mr. Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer．

②Mr. Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．

IV.如果先行词是such, so, the same或被such, so, the same所修饰时，关系词用as.

例如：

1).We will only discuss such problems __________ have something to do with our own interests.

2).Don't do such things _________ you are not sure about.

3).This is the same village _________you visited when you were very young.

注意：as在从句中作宾语时不可省略。如例3）。

V、先行词是表示地点(如：place, school, factory),时间（如：time, day, week, tear, month,）,原因(reason)的名词或含有地点,时间,原因意义的抽象名词，若在从句中作状语，用where（表示地点）, when（表示时间）, why（表示原因），相当于相应的介词+which；若在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，要用that或which。例如：

1.)This is the room ______________________ he lives.

2.) I can see the playground ___________________they do sports

3.) I still remember the year ____________________I joined the Party.

4.) I still remember the day _____________________ I joined the Party.

5.) I still remember the hour _____________________ the rocket was launched

6.) This is the reason ____________________he was killed

7.) This is the town __________I spent my childhood.

8.) The library __________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.

9.) I’ll never forget the day __________ we first met in the park.

10.) I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent with you.

11.) This is the reason __________ I didn’t come here.

12.) The reason __________ she gave was not true.

思考？在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?

Task : 尝试用“介词+关系代词”填写下列句子

1.Is this the house ___ ____ Shakespeare was born?

2.In the dark stre et, there wasn’t a single person ___ __ she could turn for help.

3.Her bag ,___________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

4.This is the ring ___________ she spent 1000 dollars.

5.Xiao Wang ,____________ I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much.

方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配

1. The girl for whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

2. He is the man on whom I think you can depend .

3. He referred to some reference books with which I am not very familiar.

方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配

1. He made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was going on outside the house.

2. The librarian with whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.

方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配

1. The rate at which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.

2. This is our classroom ,in the front of（在前面）which there is a teacher’s desk.

小结：

介词放在关系代词之前时，关系代词只能用_________或________; 介词的选择要视先行词、句意及与动词的搭配而定。

VI.which，as 也可引导一个非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句所表达的内容（即把整个主句看成是先行词）。Which译成“这一点……” ; as译成“正如……”. which 引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后；as 位置较灵活，也就是说as可置于所限制的句子前面；插在句子中或放在句子后。

如：

1. He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.

2. Jack, as you know, is an honest man. 或Jack is an honest man , as you know.

或As you know, Jack is an honest man.

注意: as 的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如：1．as has been said before如上所述

2．as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样

3．as is well known 众所周知

4．as was expected 正如预料的那样

5．as has been already pointed out正如已经指出的那样

6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样

VII.只能用that, 不用which.

1.先行词为不定代词everything, nothing ,anything, little, much, all, none

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.

2.先行词被both, all, every, no, any, little, much, some修饰时

There is no difficulty (that) we can’t smooth away.

3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时

He is the only person that I want to see now.

4 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。

This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.

5. 先行词同时指人和指物时

We talked about the things and persons that we

saw then.

6.当主句是以who或which 开头的特殊疑问句

Which is the car that hit the boy?

Who was the man that she danced with?

7.主句是there be 结构，修饰其主语的定语从句用that

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank.

但若主语是人，引导词只能用who, whom

There is a person who wants to see you.

8.当关系代词在从句中作表语时

Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.

相关练习

1. He did all / everything _______he could to help me.

2. This is the very thing _______ I am after.

3. We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school.

4. He is the only man _______ can do the work.

5. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.

6. He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.

7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.

8. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.

VIII. 只能使用which的情况。

1、非限制性定语从句中。

eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.

2、在介词之后。

eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.

IX. 个别先行词

1.the way 为先行词时

①当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，引导词用that/ which, 当引导词作从句宾语时可省略；

②当从句不缺少主语、宾语或表语时，引导词用that/ which/ 不填

2.当先行词为point, situation, position, scene, stage, activity, case时，且从句缺少状语时用where.

3.当先行词为occasion, 且从句缺少状语时用when.

练习:

1). The way _____ she teaches English is interesting.

A. 不填

B. in that

C. which

D. of which

2). She tried every way ________she could find to solve the problem.

A.不填

B. in that

C. which

D. of which

3). He suggested that we should solve the problem in a way __________ was peaceful.

A. 不填

B. in that

C. which

D. of which

4.) Can you imagine a situation_____________ you can use the word?

5.) I can think many cases________________ students obviously know a lot of English words and

expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

6)、The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _______he can walk correctly and safely.

7)、There are few occasions _______________ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.

8)．I have reached a point in my life ___ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. Which

B. where

C. how

D. why

9.) Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where

10.) It’s helpful to put children in a situation_____ th ey can see themselves differently.

A. that

B. which

C.when

D. where

11.) Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A. who

B. which

C. why

D. when

12.) The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _________he can walk correctly and safely.

13.) I think you have got to the point _____________a change is needed, or you would fail.

14.) I think you have got to the point___________ is important.

15.) Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _________ English is

used.

16.) He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he's likely to lose control of the plane.

17.) He's got himself into a dangerous situation ____________ he must pay much attention to.

四、定语从句的注意事项

1、定语从句必须要有被修饰的先行词

比较:

1.) Is this the school __________you visited last year?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

2.) Is this school __________you visited last year?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

3.) Is this the school __________ you study?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

2. 定语从句的谓语动词,应当与先行词在人称和数上保持一致.

例如:

1.)I , who_______ your friend, will help you at any time.

A. be

B. am

C. are

D. was

2.)He is the only one of the workers in the factory ________ever been given a medal.

A. who has

B. who have

C. that have

D. whom has

3.)He is one of the workers in the factory ________ever been given a medal.

A. who has

B. who have

C. that have

D. whom has

3. 插入语问题

I think you should ring Tom, who (I’m afraid) will not come.

He bought a coat, which (I think )is very expensive.

4. 分隔式定语从句---- 找准先行词

Days are gone when we could swim in the clever river near our house.

There is a man outside the door who wants to see you.

五、定语从句与其易混淆句型巧区分

定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。因此，同学们有必要全面弄清其用法。定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这六种句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。

一、定语从句与并列句

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①Mr. Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer．

②Mr. Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．

③Mr. Li has three daughters；_____ are doctors．

2．定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：__________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

二、定语从句与地点状语从句

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①Rice doesn't grow well _____ there is not enough water．

②I still remember the farm _____ my parents worked ten years ago．

2．定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

三、定语从句与强调句

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met Liang Wei at the airport．

②It is the factory _____ Mr Wang works．

2．定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于: ___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

四、定语从句与结果状语从句（这里只讨论the same．．．as／that和such．．．as／that两种情况）：

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①I have the same computer _____ you have．

②She is such a kind and funny girl _____ all of us like to make friends with her．

2．定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别在于: ____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

五、定语从句与习惯句型

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai．

②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life．

2．这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：__________________________________________ 故①填_______________，其意为：_______________________________。

②小题the time是_______________，其后是_________________，故填______________。

六、定语从句与单句

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①The mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn't help．

②The mother told the lazy boy to work．_____ didn't help．

2．含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：_____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

七、定语从句与同位语从句

1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。

①The news ________________ we picked up from his informal conversation is true.

②The news ___________ Mr. Li will teach us English next semester is true.

2．定语从句与同位语从句的主要区别在于: ____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________对应练习:

定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别练习题

Fill in the blanks with a proper word:

1. Mary is no longer the girl __ she used to be.

2. Mary is no longer ____ she used to be.

3. Kunming is no longer the city ___ it was ten years ago.

4. Kunming is no longer ___ it was ten years ago.

5. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.

6. ___ is needed is a supply of oil.

7. Everything ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

8. ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

9. Last night I dreamed a dream ___ I passed the entrance examination.

10. The dream ___ I dreamed last night was very funny.

11. Was it during the Second World ___ he died?

12. It was the hour ___ the place was full of job-hunters.

13. It was at the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.

14. It was the theater ___ Lincoln was murdered.

15. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.

16. She heard a terrible noise. ___ brought her heart into her mouth.

17. Is this the museum ___ I visited last week?

18. Is this museum ___ I visited last week?

19. I’m one of the boys who ___ never late for school.

20. I’m the one of the boys who ___ never late for school.

21. Last night I took a taxi, and ___ took me home.

22. Last night I took a taxi, ___ took me home.

23. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.

24. It was raining hard, ___ kept us from playing football.

25. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I lived on a farm.

26. I often thought of my childhood, ___ I spent on a farm.

27. This is the place ___ Chairman Mao was born.

28. This is the place ___ we are going to visit.

29. Tom’s father works at the factory ___ makes shoes.

30. August is the month ___ comes after July, before September.

31. Make a mark ___ you have any questions.

32. Make a mark at the place ___ you have any questions.

33. We shall go ___ working conditions are difficult.

34. We shall go to the place ___ working conditions are difficult.

定语从句练习一

一．试一试：观察下列几组简单句，并试着写出定语从句。

I know the woman. The woman is come from France.

______________________________________________________________

He loves the dog. His mother bought the dog for him.

______________________________________________________________

This is the soldier. The soldier saved the boy’s life.

_____________________________________________________________

He was friendly to the stranger. He met the stranger in the street.

_____________________________________________________________

Lilly bought the book. The book’s cover is pink.

_______________________________________________________________

The boy studies hard. The boy’s father is a doctor.

_________________________________________________________________ This is the school. My mother works in the school.

_______________________________________________________________

I still remember that day. You left for Beijing on that day.

_______________________________________________________________ Could you explain the reason? You were late for the reason.

__________________________________________________________________ I will never forget the time. I spent the time with my grandparents.

________________________________________________________________

二：用适当的关系词填空：

1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.

4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.

5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

6. This is the school ______I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _____is famous for the West Lake?

10. Have you ever bee to Hang Zhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11. Tom will go to Shanghai, ______live his two brothers.

12. I live in Beijing, ____is the capital of China.

13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.

14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.

15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.

16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.

18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.

19. This is the way____he did it.

20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?

21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?

22. She loves playing soccer is very popular in the UK.

23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.

24. The park is a very quiet place you can have e rest.

25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.

26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.

27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.

28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.

29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.

30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.

定语从句强化训练二

1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.

A. the roof of which

B. which roof

C. its roof

D. the roof

3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.

A. which I think are

B. which I think they are

C. which I think they

D. I think which are

4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.

A. in which; which

B. where; that

C. where; what

D. which; that

5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. where

8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.

A. what

B. so

C. just like

D. as

9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.

A. a thing that

B. something that

C. a person who

D. what

10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.

A. which

B. when

C. why

D. where

11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. for which

12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?

A. 不填

B. in which

C. that

D. where

13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.

A. who

B. what

C. that

D. which

14. With the development of agriculture, the people _______village I taught before have lived a happy life.

A. who

B. whose

C. in whose

D. in which

15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.

A. that

B. as

C. it

D. what

17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.

A. which

B. who

C. they

D. that

18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. which are

B. which is

C. who is

D. who am

19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.

A. which, to

B. to which, /

C. that, to

D. to that, /

20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read

A. which, never

B. that, ever

C. that, never

D. which, ever

21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.

A. all

B. all that

C. all which

D. all what

23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.

A. that

B. of which

C. which

D. whose

24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

A. from that

B. from where

C. from there

D. from here

25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. it

B. As

C. That

D. What

26. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

27. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. that

B. those

C. which

D. what

28. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

29. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.

A. all which

B. all what

C. that all

D. all

30. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. who

B. who’s

C. whose

D. which

31. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

32. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

33. --- How do you like the book?

--- It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

34. Which sentence is wrong?

A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.

B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?

C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the

same amount of land.

D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.

35. The train _____ she was traveling was late.

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

36. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.

A. where

B. on which

C. under which

D. which

37. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

38. It’s the third time _____ late this month.

A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived

D. when you’ve arrived

39. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.

A. whom

B. who

C. when

D. because

40. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.

A. when

B. during that

C. in which

D. which

41. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.

A. when

B. which

C. during which

D. on which

42. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. to where

43. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some

relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

44. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at

B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed

D. in that we stayed

45. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. than

46. He is not _____ a fool _____.

A. such / as he is looked

B. such / as he looks

C. as / as he is looked

D. so / as he looks

47. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?

A. which

B. what

C. why

D. for that

48. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

49. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. most of that

B. which most

C. most of which

D. that most

50. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

A. which

B. with which

C. without which

D. that

51. _____, the compass was first made in China.

A. It is know to all

B. It is known that

C. We all know

D. As is known to all

52. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.

A. who

B. that

C. from which

D. from whom

53. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.

A. which I think was

B. which I think it was

C. I think which was

D. I think which it was

54. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been

dreaming of for years.

A. that / which

B. where / that

C. in which / what

D. where / which

55. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

56. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.

A. of which

B. for which

C. to that

D. to which

57. My father has made me _____ I am.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

58. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.

A. was

B. were

C. has

D. have

59. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.

A. the time

B. what time

C. that time

D. which time

60. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

A. from there

B. where

C. from where

D. there

定语从句对比性练习一

1. 1)Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer．

2)Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．

A. who

B. whom

C. them

D. it

2. 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.

2) It was at eleven o’clock_____ they went out of the cinema.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

3 .1) It was in the hospital____ he came across a friend of his.

2)It was the hospital____ he came across a friend of his.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. in that

4. 1). We should go to the place_____we are most needed.

2). We should go to the place_____needs us most.

A. it

B. where

C. that

D. what

5. 1). Mother didn't come back on December 25, _____was my birthday.

2). Mother didn't come back home on December 25, _____she was busy working.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. as

6.1). This is the room_____he lived in his childhood.

2). This is the room_____he lived in last year.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. what

7. 1) The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday?

2) The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yesterday?

A. how

B. why

C. that

D. the one

8.1) We must learn to act in ways ______do not harm other living things.

2) I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.

3) .This is the way ____ he thought of to solve the problem.

A. that

B. 不填

C. in which

D. A, B and C

9.1).He is such a good teacher ______ we all like.

2). He is such a good teacher ______ we all like him.

3). He is a good teacher, _____ makes us respect him.

A. as

B. that

C. which

10. 1).Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.

2).I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.

3) The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower. A. that

B. where

C.in which

D. there

11.1) _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.

2) _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.

3) _____ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources.

A. What

B. As

C. It

D. That

12. 1) I’m surprised at all _____ he said at the meeting.

2) I’m surprised at _____ he said at the meeting.

A. which

B. what

C.that

D. as

13. 1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. Who

C. Those

D. Whoever

14.1)This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

2)This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.

A. which was

B. that was

C. which were

D. that were

15.1)The boy _____ I think was honest cheated me .

2)The boy _____ I think to be honest cheated me .

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. from whom

定语从句对比性练习二

16.1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.

2) He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.

3) He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.

4) He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. of which

17. 1).Is this museum _____ they visited yesterday?

2). Is this the museum _____ they visited yesterday?

3). Is this museum ______ they stayed yesterday?

4). Is this the museum ______ they stayed yesterday?

5). Is the museum ______ you visited yesterday beautiful?

6). It was the museum ______ you saw many treasures.

7). It was in the museum ______ you saw many treasures.

8). It was in the museum ______ you stayed in that you saw many treasures.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. the one

E. /

18. 1). ______ is known is that he has gone to college.

2). ______ is known that he has gone to college.

3 ). ______ is known, he has gone to college.

4). We all know _____ he has gone to college.

5). He has gone to college, ______ made us surprised.

6). He has gone to college and ______ made us surprised.

7). He has gone to college, ______ surprised us.

8). ______ surprised us most was ______ he has gone to college.

A. It

B. As

C. which

D. What

E. that

19. 1). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ he became a manager, some years later.

2). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ was important for him.

3). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ he was already in his fifties.

4). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and _____ he became famous.

5). It was in 1984 ______ he arrived in Beijing.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. there

E. that

2012-2011定语从句高考题

【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

A. as

B. it

C. which

D. this

【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when

【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. what

【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

A. in whom

B. in them

C. of whom

D. of them

【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom

【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

1．BADBC https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef5406098.html,DBA 11.CBBB

1、(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

2、（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing

to do in such weather.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

3、（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all

the others upset.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

4、(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as

5、（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

6、（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than

three years.

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

7、（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

8、（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three

weeks.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. while

9、（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat

differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those

10、（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back

when it begins to rain.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. there

11、（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate

freely with each other.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. who

12、（2011四川卷）17. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.

A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. where

13、（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

14、（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the

lake.

A. which

B. where

C. who

D. that

15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that