小学人教版六年级英语上册复习要点

小学人教版六年级英语上册复习要点
小学人教版六年级英语上册复习要点

六年级上册复习要点

Unit1 How can I get there?

一、重点单词:

地点:science museum科学博物馆post office 邮局bookstore 书店cinema 电影院hospital 医院

动作:go straight 直走turn left/right 左转、右转

方位:in front of :在···前面behind 在···后面near在…旁边next to 紧挨着beside 在旁边

over 在…上方on the left 在左边on the right 在右边

二、重点句型:

(1)Is / Are there…?某处有某物吗?

肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t. (2)Where is the + 地点?... ... 在哪里?

It’s + 表示地点的名词. 它... ...

例句:Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪?

It’s next to the bookstore. 在书店的旁边。

(3)How can + 主语+get(to)+ 地点? ... ...怎么到... ...?

(如果get后面接的词为副词,则要省略介词to.)

例句:How can we get to the park?

How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿?

同义句型:Can you tell me the way to + 地点?

( 4 )Where is + 地点?Which is the way to + 地点?

( 5 ) Turn left at the bookstore. 到书店左转。

Unit 2 Ways to go to school?

一、重点单词/短语:

交通方式:by bike /bus /plane /subway /train /ship /taxi /ferry

骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/轮渡

take the No.57 bus 乘57路公共汽车

on foot 步行

其他:slow down慢下来pay attention to 注意traffic lights 交通信号灯look right 向右看cross the road 横穿马路at home 在家二、重点句型:

(1)How do you come (to) + 地点?你们怎么来... 的?

I usually/ often/sometimes .. ... 我通常/经常/有时...

How do you go(to) + 地点?你们怎么去...的?

How do you get (to) + 地点?你们怎么到达...的?

(频度副词:频度副词又称频率副词,用来表示事情发生的频率,即某事多长时间发生一次。)

单词词义大致频率

always 总是100%

usually 通常80%

often 经常60%sometimes 有时30%

never 从不0

(2)如何用must表示必须做某事

主语+ must + 动词原形+ (其它)

(must和can, should一样都是情态动词,must意思是“必须”,语气很强烈,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。)

什么是情态动词?

情态动词用于表示说话人的语气和态度。情态动词不能单独作谓语,只能与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词有:shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, need等。

例句:In the USA people on bikes must wear one.

(3)告诫别人不要做某事

Don’t + 动词原形+ (其它)

(此种结构在英语中被称为否定祈使句,用来提醒和警告别人不要做某事)

例句:Don’t go at the red light.

Unit 3 My weekend plan

一、重点单词和短语:

活动短语: visit my grandparents 看望我的(外)祖父母

see a film看电影

take a trip去旅游

go to the supermarket去购物

时间短语:this morning今天早上、今天上午this afternoon今天下午

this evening 今天晚上tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next

week下周

书籍类:dictionary字典comic book连环画册word book单词本postcard明信片

二、重点句型:

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情, 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future (将来)等。一般将来时由两种表达方式:

1、“主语+助动词shall(第一人称)/will(不限人称)+动词原形”构成。美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。例如:肯定句:I will go to the park. 我将要去公园。

否定句:I will not go to the park. 我将不会去公园。

疑问句:Will you go to the park? 你要去公园吗?

肯定回答:Yes, I will.

否定回答:No, I will not/won’t.

2、“主语+be going to+动词原形”用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。例如:

肯定句:We're going to see a film. 我们打算去看电影。

He is going to visit his grandparents.他准备去看望爷爷

奶奶。

We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.

否定句:We're not going to see a film. 我们没打算去看电影。

一般疑问句:Are you going to see a film? 你们打算去看电影吗?

肯定回答:Yes, we are.

否定回答:No, we aren’t.

特殊疑问句:

(1)询问做什么

---What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天准备做什么?

---I’m going to have an art lesson.我准备上美术课。

此句是what 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句,what意为“什么”,它是对事物的特殊疑问词,因此回答时要回答具体的事物(2)询问去哪里

---Where are you going? 你们打算去哪里?

---We’re going to th e cinema. 我们打算去电影院。

此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句,where意为“哪里”,它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词,因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。

(3)询问何时做

---When are you going?

---Next Wednesday.

此句中when意为“什么时候,何时”,它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。

范文:

My Weekend Plan

Hi! I’m Mike. I’m going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday, I’m going to the bookstore. I’m going to buy a comic book. On Sunday, I’m going to visit my grandparents. We are going to have dinner together.

That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

Unit 4 I have a pen pal

一、重点单词和短语

分词形式:dancing 跳舞singing 唱歌reading stories 看故事书playing football 踢足球doing kung fu练功夫

动词三单形式:studies Chinese学习中文does word puzzle猜谜语goes hiking徒步旅行cooks Chinese food

常用短语:watching TV看电视drawing pictures 画画

listening to music听音乐going fishing 钓鱼

playing sports 进行体育运动playing the pipa 弹琵琶

climbing mountains爬山singing English songs 唱英文歌

flying kites放风筝

二、重点句型:

1、询问某人的爱好

What are Peter’s hobbies? 彼得的爱好是什么?

He likes reading stories. 他喜欢看故事书。

主语+like/likes +动词-ing形式(+其他)…喜欢…此处是对别人的爱好提问及回答的句型。

注意:

(1)like + v-ing,即like 后面跟动词的-ing形式

like doing表示习惯性地长久地喜欢做某事。

如: I like playing computer games.

(2)like to + v,即like to 后面跟动词原形

like to do表示具体哪次喜欢做某事。

如: I like to watch that game.我很愿意去看那场比赛.

注意区分:What does he like? 他喜欢什么?

---He likes going hiking.他喜欢远足。

What’s he like? 他长什么样?

---He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。

2、Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?

Yes ,he does.

此句是助动词does开头的一般疑问句。其回答要根据助动词和主语来决定。结构为:

Does+ 三单人称+ 动词原形?

肯定回答结构:Yes, 三单主语+ does.

否定回答结构:No, 三单主语+ doesn’t.

3、Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗?

No, he doesn’t. 不,他不住。

三、谓语动词变三单:

1、一般情况是在动词后加-s,如:

read - reads,write - writes,say – says

“-s”在清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/

2、以s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加-es,如:

teach - teaches,wash - washes,guess - guesses ,do – does “-es”以辅音字母+o结尾的词加-es,读/z/

“-es”以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加–es,读/iz/

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es,如:

try - tries,carry – carries

“es”读/z/,

4、不规则变化,如:

have- has

四、现在分词变化规则:

1、一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing ,如:

work ---- working

sleep ----- sleeping

study ----- studying

2 、动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing ,如:

take ----- taking

make ----- making

dance ----- dancing

3 、重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing ,如:run ----- running

swim----swimming

put ----- putting

4、以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing,如:

lie ----- lying

tie ----- tying

die ----- dying

范文:

Unit 4 I have a pen pal

I have a pen pal. She lives in England. Her name is Amy. She is 12. She is tall and thin. She likes reading stories. She likes sing, too. I like my pen pal. We are good friends. Do you have a pen pal? Can you tell something about your pen pal?

Unit 5 What does she do ?

(一)词汇

四会单词:

factory 工厂worker工人postman邮递员businessman 商人police officer 警察fisherman 渔民scientist 科学家pilot 飞行员coach教练

其他表示职业的词:

doctor医生nurse护士teacher老师student学生driver司机、驾驶员farmer农民writer作家singer歌手actor男演员actress女演员artist画家reporter记者engineer 工程师accountant会计师secretary秘书head teacher校长salesperson 销售员cleaner 清洁工

(二)重点句型

(1)询问职业

-----What does he do? /What is he? 他是做什么的?

------He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。

-----What do you do ? /what are you? 你是做什么的?

---- I’m a student. 我是一个学生。

(2) 询问工作的地点。

----Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作?

----I work in a school. 我在一个学校工作。

---Where does your father work? 你的爸爸在哪儿工作?

----He works at sea. 他在海上工作。

(3) 询问怎样去工作

---How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎么去上班?

---He goes to work by car, 他开车去上班。

(4)询问将来想做什么

--What do you want to be?

--I want to be a businessman.

作文:My family

1、介绍自己的家庭成员及职业;

2、介绍家人出行方式。

范文My family

I have a happy family. There are 3 people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a…He goes to work by …My mother is…She goes to work by…I am a student. I go to

school by… We love each other. I love my family.

Unit 6 How do you feel?

(一)词汇

四会单词:

angry 生气的afraid 害怕sad 难过的happy 高兴的worried 担心的see a doctor 看病wear 穿more 更多的deep 深的breath 呼吸take a deep breath 深深吸一口气count数数count to ten 数到十ill 有病,不舒服well 健康,身体好

(二)重点句型

1.---How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?

---I feel angry. What should I do? 我感到生气,我应该做什么?

---First, take a deep breath. Then you should count to ten.

首先,深呼吸。然后,你应该数到十。

2.--- How does Sarah feel? Sarah感觉怎么样?

---She feels ill. 她感觉不舒服。

---What should she do? 她应该做什么?

---She should see a doctor. 她应该去看病。

3. --- How does he feel? 他感觉怎么样?

---He feels cold. 他感觉冷。

---What should he do? 他应该做什么?

---He should wear more clothes 他应该穿暖和的衣服。

4.Should是一个情态动词,无时态和人称的变化。用来表示现在或将来的责任和义务,should +动词原形,意思是“应该...”

---What should he do? 他应该做什么?

---He should take more exercise and stay healthy. 他应该多锻炼

并保持健康。

5.What’s wrong with you ?= What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?(用来发生了什么事情的句型)

6.be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth....意思为“害怕,担心”它后面可以直接接名词或者接动词的ing形式。

They are afraid of mice.他们害怕老鼠。

They are afraid of swimming..他们害怕游泳。

7.be angry with ...意思为“生......气”

His mother is angry with him. 她的妈妈很生他的气。

人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 1 Part B同步练习A卷

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单元课题课时 Unit 1 How can I get there? 6 Unit 2 Ways to go to school 6 Unit 3 My weekend plan 6 Recycle 1 3 Unit 4 I have a pen pal 6 Unit 5 What does he do ? 6 Unit 6 How do you feel? 6 Recycle 2 3 三、课程实施 1、六年级上册的教材与五年级上、下册的结构、板块设计基本相同,不同之处主要有以下两个方面: (1)五年级上、下册教材中的主句型在Let's talk 部分只要求达到听、说、认读,在Read and write 部分要求达到能够书写。六年级上册的主句型在Let's talk 部分即要求达到听、说、读、写四会掌握. (2)语音部分由原来的字母组合朗读过渡到句子的语调和单词间的连读与重音。 2、本教材的设计体现了“以人为本”的教育思想,形式多样活泼,很符合该年龄阶段的儿童。教材以话题为纲,以交际功能和语言结构为主线,逐步引导学生运用英语完成有实际意义的语言任务。体现了交际教学思想,注重学生语言应用能力的培养。在整体构思、内容安排、活动设计和教学方法选用上都紧密联系学生的生活实际、贯彻了语言的交际功能和语言应用的基本原则。 3、复现率高。本册教材大量复现学生已经学过的词汇和句型,注重单元与单元之间内容的衔接,使语言在重复和滚动式的递进中不断巩固。如第一单元的话题是谈论地点与方位,告诉别人怎么去某个地方,第二单元紧接着谈论交通方式,第三单元结合谈论周末活动展开以各种疑问词开头的问句:What are you going to do? Where are you going ? When are you going ?第四单元与第五单元联系紧密,第四单元谈论笔友和

pep小学英语六年级毕业复习试题

pep小学英语六年级毕业复习试题 一、根据读音规则,判断下列各组单词中,哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其它三个划线部分的读音不同,请选出。(共10分,每小题2分) ()1. A. hand B. gave C. map D. plan ()2. A. went B. bed C. me D. get ()3. A. heavy B. sleep C. weekend D. meet ()4. A. car B. father C. warm D. hard ()5. A. start B. car C. father D. swam 二、(正确抄写句子,并圈出其中的元音字母)5% LET US GO SKATING 三、Read and arrange.将下列人名按照英汉字典中的先后顺序标号。5% Mike Mary Jack John Amy ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、Read and number. 拼读音标,给图标号。5% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、请选出各小题中不属于一类的词,并将字母标号填在括号内。(5分) ()1、A、bike B、subway C、stop D、plane ()2、A、north B、south C、east D、buy ()3、A、play B、watch C、find D、post office ()4、A、actor B、singer C、traffic D、writer ()5、A、rain B、cloud C、stream D、bike ()6. A.older B.younger C.taller D.other ()7. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f513017163.html,pany B.shelf C.factory D.shop ()8.A. rain B.wind C.kite D.cloud ()9. A.grow B.dig C.add D.flower ()10. A.bookstore B.post card C.cinema D.park ()11.A. month B.week C.day D.tail ()12. A.tomorrow B.magazine C.dictionary D.newspaper ()13.A. subway B.bus C.vapour D.train ()14. A.visit B.sun C.read D.buy ()https://www.360docs.net/doc/f513017163.html,mb B.tiger C.lion D.sprout 六.根据要求写字母或单词。 1.Canada→CAN (照例写) China→_________ 2. let us(缩写形式) ____________ 3.isn’t (完全形式) _____ 4. swim(doing形式) ______ 5. by (同音词) _________ 6. big (形容词比较级) _____ 7. old (2个反义词) ___ 8. autumn(同义词) 三、单项选择:(每小题2分,共20分) ( ) 1. Your pen is newer than _____ A. mine B. me C. her ( ) 2. Zhuhai is __ than Guangzhou, I think. A. most beautiful B. beautiful C. more beautiful ( ) 3. I learned ___ pictures on the computer.A. to draw B. draw C. drew ( ) 4.How _ she go to school in the morning ? A. is B. does C. do ( ) 5.That is _ American national flag. There ____ fifty stars on it. A. a , is B. an , are C. an , is ( ) 6. What film are you going to ___? A. see B. watch C. look ( ) 7. Rome ___than Paris. A. are warmer B. is warmer C. is warmmer ( ) 8. My grandfather usually _ the flowers in the morning. A. watering B. is watering C. waters ( ) 9. Listen! Xiaoling __in her classroom A. sings B. singing C. is singing ( ) 10. Yesterday my parents and I _our house A. are cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean ( )11. Lucy is ten. Kate is nine years old. So Lucy is ___ than Kate. A. older B. younger C. fatter ( )12. They like _ to music. A. listening B. listens C. listen ( )13. You can go to the moon by ____ A. car B. plane C. spaceship ( )14. The traffic light is yellow, you may ____.A. stop B. wait C. go ( )15. My throat ____ sore, my nose ____ A. is, hurtB. are, hurts C. is hurts

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