(新)高考英语短文改错考点类析——冠词
高考英语短文改错考点类析·冠词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a 与an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。
二、真题单句归纳
(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)
(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)
(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the，因这里的books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)
(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a，这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)
(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)
(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a) (全国卷)
(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the，因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)
(7) Today I visited the Smiths —my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an，因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)
(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)
(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one，one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)
(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)
(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)
(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)
(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)
(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a，注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)
(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)
(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加a，因boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)
(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)
(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是a lifetime) (浙江卷)
(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加the，因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)
(19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an，at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)
(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)
三、模拟单句演练
(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.
(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.
(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.
(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.
(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.
(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.
(7) Only few of the children can read such books.
(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.
(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.
(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.
(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.
(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.
(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.
(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.
(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.
(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.
(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.
(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】
(1) nurse 前加a，因nurse 为可数名词。
(2) such 后加a，dinner 受形容词修饰时，其前通常要加不定冠词。
(3) a 改为an，因umbrella 的读音以元音开头。
(4) an 改为a，因European 的读音不是以元音开头。
(5) physics 前加a，因teacher 为可数名词。
(6) small 前加a，因village 为可数名词，在句中表泛指。
(7) few 前加a，因其前有only 修饰，即习惯上说only a few。
(8) long 前加a，a long time 意为“很长一段时间”。
(9) a 改为the，此处为特指用法。
(10) 第二个A 改为The，特指前面已提到的事物。
(11) a 改为the，因same 前习惯上用定冠词，不用不定冠词。
(12) 去掉the，在此snow 为泛指用法。
(13) wonderful 前加a，因have a wonderful time 为习惯表达。
(14) 去掉the，因make fun of 为习语，意为“取笑”。
(15) 去掉the，因out of sight 为习语，意为“看不见”。
(16) 去掉the，因take place为习语，意为“发生”。
(17) the 改为a，因in a word 为习语，意为“总之”、“一句话”。
(18) 去掉the，因in other words 为习语，意为“换句话说”。
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
2018高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题( 含答案)
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实战选编题 A [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. [参考答案]
高考英语中冠词的常考考点解析
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高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词
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2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
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(完整版)英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)
英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇) 高考短文改错精选及答案详解(25篇) 1. Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76. our lives we can't live without friendship just like we can't 77. live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78. well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79. difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80. come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81. on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82. other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83. By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84. more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85. 2. Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 91. _______ the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______ long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 93. _______ to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 94. _______ like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _______ they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96. _______
2018高考英语专题短文改错
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