-七选五-阅读理解题专项训练汇编附答案
“七选五”阅读理解题专项训练汇编附答案
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
__1__ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control
away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your
hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
__4__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don’t do it.
A．Why should you forgive?
B．How should you start to forgive?
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
解读：本文为说明文，主要向读者介绍了如何开始宽恕别人或自己的方法。
1.解析：第一段说明了宽恕的意义，该空格后的各段说明了宽恕的具体方法，由此可推断该空格处应为一承上启下的过渡句，故选B项。
答案：B
2.解析：根据段落中心句Calm yourself.和下文的关键信息think of something that gives you pleasure可确定答案。
答案：F
3.解析：根据关键词apology可迅速确定答案。
答案：G
4.解析：根据关键信息write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view可确定答案。
答案：D
5.解析：根据段落中心句Don’t forget to forgive yourself.中的关键信息forgive yourself可确定答案。
答案：E
Passage 2(2013·北京卷)
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, ne
arly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. __2__ The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1900 ，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __3__
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. __4__ Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly t
he ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has
broken this balance between the city and the country. __5__ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.
A．That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destr
oyed social relations and the health of human beings.
解读：本文为说明文，题材为社会与热点，主要讲述了城市化的进程。
1．解析：第一段主要讲述了在过去城市非常少，大多数人都是住在农场或乡村里，根据主旨可知应选择E项。
答案：E
2．解析：空格前一句中的beginning与D项中的soon 相对应，英国只是个开始，之后一些其他的国家也开始成为城市化的社会，故选择D项。
答案：D
3．解析：空格所在的段落通过列举数据来体现现在城市化的扩大，绝大多数的美国人住在城市里，少部分住在农场里，因此此空说明剩下的人居住在何地，故选择B项。
答案：B
4．解析：此空之前在阐述过去为什么城市不可能大的原因，因此A项与前面的意思对应。
答案：A
5．解析：空格前一句阐述工业革命打破了此前城市和乡村的这种平衡，因此空格处是对前一句内容的进一步阐述，因此选择F项。
答案：F
Passage 1(2013·东北联考)
Make the right choices
What is life’s greatest gift? __1__ Choice is the ability t o select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a is so great about ch oice? It transforms us from dumb animals into of us becomes another becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our tool doesn’t come free，
however，for the price of choice is responsibility.__2__ The reward is happ
iness.
Life is not is a flow. __3__ We constantly need to monitor where we are on our need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals? If not，what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.
__4__ And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our life are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probabi lity that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.
All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game. __5__
A．It is free will or choice.
B．You have to make choices every day.
C．Make the best moves you can under the circumstances.
D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.
E．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
F．Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get.
G．Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to.
解读：每个人每天都要面临各种各样的选择。正确的选择究竟会给我们的人生带来些什么呢？
1.解析：根据上文的提问“生命中最珍贵的礼物是什么？”可知选A，it指代life’s greatest gift，即生命中最珍贵的礼物是自由的意志或选择。
答案：A
2．解析：选项D中a great return与下文The reward前后照应，即当我们接受并执行它时，我们就获得了巨大的回报。这种回报就是幸福。
答案：D
3．解析：根据下文所提的三个问题可知该段在谈论选择对人生目标的影响，故E项为正确答案，即我们所做的每
一个选择让我们更接近或者远离我们的目标。
答案：E
4．解析：根据下文可知，无论是日常生活中的小事，还是涉及人生的大事，都离不开选择。故B项“你每天都不得不做出选择”符合文意。
答案：B
5.解析：人生就像一盘棋。在我们身处的环境下，要尽最大可能走好每一步。
答案：C
Passage 2(2013·海淀期中)
&
nbsp; Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. __1__ However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace (支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast，you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.
Brace yourself for impact ( 撞击力). As soon as you’re aware that you’re going o ff the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag
system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.
Undo your seatbelt. __2__ Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cellphone call. Your car isn’t going to wait for you to make the call.
__3__&n
bsp; Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car’s electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don’t think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.
Break the window. If you aren’t able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you’ll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive(有悖常理的) to let water into the car.__4__
Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. __5__ While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you’re
doing.
高中英语阅读七选五专项练习题(14篇).doc含答案
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高考英语阅读七选五专练含答案
高考英语阅读七选五专练含答案 People need a place to call home。whether it's their childhood home。a school dormitory。a newly-built house。or even a XXX。not everyone has a permanent home。and travelers especially may struggle to find a sense of belonging。But do they not deserve a home too。Of course they do. For some frequent travelers。they bring personal belongings such as bed sheets。pillowcases。and family photos to create a XXX where they are。Others may stay in the same hotel for extended ds of time。ing familiar with the staff and services。Some may even add a touch of home by placing XXX。There are many ways to make a temporary space feel like home. B。People find ways to keep in touch while traveling。Some may send letters。postcards。or photos。while others may simply make a phone call to let their friends know they are safe and well。Making friends on the road can also help travelers feel more at home。with some backpackers ing incredibly close friends.
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)
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