2017_2018学年中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇一讲义

中考一轮复习A 开头词汇（一）（讲义）??以字母 A 开头的单词

a (an) /?/ /?n/ art.一(个、件……)

big mouth half hour

a 用在前, an 用在前

a pair of… a set of…

a symbol of… a waste of…

6:45：

玩得愉快：

结果：

able /'eibl/ adj. 能够；有能力的

be able to

I haven’t been able to speak Japanese.

名词形式：

be able to do sth. = ：有能力做某事

-able:

comfortable knowledgeable believable loveable washable

about /?'ba?t/ prep. 对于，关于；在……周围；围绕

adv. / adj.大约；到处；四处

动词+about：

hear about worry about be serious

about How/What+about（）：

How/What about (have) a drink with me after

class?be about to do sth.

Sit down everyone, the film is about to start.

above /?'b?v/ prep. 在……之上；超过

adv. 在上面

Raise your arms above your head. The

temperature above 37℃… Children

above 10…

For the above reasons,…

尤其是；最重要的是

Max is fair, hardworking and above all honest.

/?'br??d/ adv.在外国；到国外；广泛地

She often (出国) on business.

absent /'?bs(?)nt/ adj.

Students who are regularly absent from school will fail the exam. accept /?k'sept/ v.接受

She received an invitation for the party, but she didn’t accept it.

反义词：

accident /'?ks?d?nt/ n. 事故；意外遭遇

by accident _

I met my English teacher in the cinema by accident.

ache /e?k/ n. 痛，疼痛

according /?'k??d??/ to prep.

According to the law, you are fined to 1000 yuan because of drink driving.

achieve /?'t?i?v/ v.实现；达到；完成

实现梦想：

You will your dream.

Your dream will .

achievement n.

across /?'kr?s/ adv./prep. 横过；穿过

go across = cross

across through

across from

The boys sitting across from me on the train are TFBOYS.

come across

I came across my English teacher in the cinema.

act /?kt/ n. 法令，条例

v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏)；行动，做事Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie.

：n. 演员

：n. 行动；行为

He became active in many activities.

：adj. 积极的；主动的；活跃的

：n. 活动 [C]

actually /'?kt?u?li/ adv.真实地；事实上

actually =

add /?d/ v.

I’ll add your name to the list.( ：把……加进……) The numbers add up to 100. ( ：总共是，总计为)

address /?'dres/ n. 地址，住址

adult /'?d?lt/ adj. 成年的；成人的

n. 成人；成年动物

baby → child → teenager → adult

admire /?d'ma??/ v.欣赏；仰慕

admire the moon admire sb. = sb. advantage /?d'vɑ?nt?d?/ n. 优点；好处；有利条件[C,U]There are some advantages of bike riding….

The disadvantage of bike riding is ….

反义词：

advertisement /,?dv?'ta?zm?nt/ n. 广告[C](缩写形式：ad)

advice /?d'va?s/ n. 建议；劝告；忠告 [U]

一条建议：

Can you give me some advice please?

给建议：

听从建议：

/?d'va?z/ v.建议；劝告；忠告

I advise you to review these words three times a week.

/?'f??d/ v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出（时

间）；提供；承担的起（后果）

I can’t afford a new car.

：承担得起做某事

I can’t afford to buy a new car.

afraid /?'fre?d/ adj. 害怕的；担心

重点句型：

I’m afraid that you have to stay at home

alone. I’m afraid of dark.

I’m afraid of being

alone. I’m afraid to be

alone.

—Will I stay at home alone, mum? —I’m afraid so.