2012高考英语单选题分类汇编_非谓语动词
2012高考英语单选题分类汇编非谓语动词
1、【2012全国卷II】⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. having hoped
2、【2012全国卷II】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy___ anything that
happened to be on.
A. to watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. to have watched
3、【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking
B. to lock
C. having locked
D. to have locked
4、【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting
and rewarding.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
5、【2012重庆】23. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked
B. To ask
C. Having asked
D. To be asked
6、【2012重庆】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A. to be made
B. being made
C. made
D. having been made
7、【2012全国】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
8、【2012全国】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and
painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to
9、【2012北京】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
10、【2012北京】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use
B. Using
C. Used
D. To use
11、【2012北京】31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock
B. Knocking
C. Knocked
D. To knock
12、【2012福建】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.
A. attacking
B. having attacking
C. being attacked
D. having been attacked
13、【2012福建】34. Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is
determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing
B. realized
C. to realize
D. being realized
14、【2012陕西】15. _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A. Standing
B. To stand
C. Stood
D. Stand
15、【2012陕西】22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge.
A. meets
B. meeting
C. meet
D. to meet
16、【2012山东】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told
B. telling
C. being told
D. told
17、【2012山东】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.
A. providing
B. provided
C. having provided
D. provide
18、【2012湖南】21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.
A. being done
B. do
C. to be done
D. to do
19、【2012湖南】23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use
B. used
C. using
D. use
20、【2012湖南】31. The lecture, ___ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting
B. being starting
C. to start
D. to be started
21、【2012天津】11. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ the breakfast untouched.
A. left
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. having left
22、【2012江西】33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.
A. speaking
B. having spoken
C. to speak
D. to have spoken
23、【2012江西】35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.
A. offered
B. offering
C. to offer
D. to be offered
24、【2012辽宁】25. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog ____.
A. to follow
B. following
C. followed
D. follows
25、【2012辽宁】29. This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating
B. to be operating
C. operated
D. to operate
26、【2012四川】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding
B. to find
C. being found
D. to have found
27、【2012四川】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind
B. wind
C. winding
D. wound
28、【2012四川】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A. washed
B. wash
C. washing
D. to wash
29、【2012浙江】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ____ silent.
A. remain
B. be remaining
C. having remained
D. to remain
30、【2012浙江】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ____ his job.
A. quits
B. to quit
C. quitting
D. quit
31、【2012浙江】11. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customers.
A. to be reserved
B. having reserved
C. reserving
D. reserved
32、【2012江苏】31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
1-5AABBA 6-10AADDC 11-15 ACAAD 16-20 ABCBA 21—25 CCBBD 26-30 BCADD 31-32 DB
数列历年高考真题分类汇编
专题六 数列 第十八讲 数列的综合应用 答案部分 2019年 1.解析：对于B ，令2 104x λ-+=，得12 λ=， 取112a = ，所以211 ,,1022n a a ==
所以54 65109 323232a a a a a a ?>???> ???? ?>??M ，所以6 10432a a ??> ???，所以107291064a > >故A 正确．故选A ． 2.解析：（1）设数列{}n a 的公差为d ，由题意得 11124,333a d a d a d +=+=+， 解得10,2a d ==． 从而* 22,n a n n =-∈N ． 由12,,n n n n n n S b S b S b +++++成等比数列得 () ()()2 12n n n n n n S b S b S b +++=++． 解得()2 121n n n n b S S S d ++= -． 所以2* ,n b n n n =+∈N ． （2 ）*n c n = ==∈N ． 我们用数学归纳法证明． ①当n =1时，c 1=0<2，不等式成立； ②假设() *n k k =∈N 时不等式成立，即12h c c c +++ 2016-2017年高考非谓语动词试题汇编 1.(2016天津卷4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B. to make C. made D. being made 2.(2016浙江卷10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d li ke you to look at a study _______in Australia in 2012. A.being conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 3.(2016浙江卷19) I had as much fun sailing the sea as I now do _______ with students. A.working B. work C. to work D. worked 4.(2016江苏卷28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work. A.to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 5.(2017北京卷27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______ their valuable time. A.save B. saving C. to save D. saved 6.(2017北京卷30) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 7.(2017北京卷32) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students. A.to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 8.(2017江苏卷21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 9.(2017天津卷10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______. A.catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 10.(2017天津卷14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 2015非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽27） A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （2015重庆6） A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. （2015重庆11） A. used B. having used C. using D. use 4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another. （2015浙江18） 2012年高考真题分类汇编专题（10） 自然灾害与防治与环境保护 一、单项选择题 1. (2012·广东文综1)海洋浮游植物通过光合作用与呼吸作用能够对大气中CO2浓度进行调节，有人称之为海洋“生物泵”作用。该作用可能 A．缓解全球变暖 B．缩小臭氧层空洞 C．减轻酸雨污染 D．加快海洋流速 【答案】A 【解析】剧烈的太阳活动产生的太阳风吹袭地球，干扰地球大气层中的电离层，导致无线电短波受到影响，从而使得卫星导航失效，而对地球上的风力，生活耗能，人口迁移没有影响。【考点定位】该题考查太阳活动对地球的影响。 2.(2012·广东文综5)下图所示为我国东南部某地出现的灾害现场，其灾害类型是 A．泥石流 B．地面沉降 C．陨石坠落 D．滑坡 【答案】A 【解析】仔细看图，可以清楚看到公路一侧山体整体移动——滑坡。 【考点定位】该题考查地质灾害类型 (2012·北京文综8-9)下图是某地区大地震后救灾工作程序示意图。读图，回答问题。 3.图中所示救灾工作程序还可能适用于 A．鼠害 B．洪涝 C．旱灾 D．寒潮 【解析】：B 【考点透析】本题主要考查自然灾害的危害。 【思路点拨】由图示信息知，地震对建筑物等基础设施产生毁灭性的破坏，四个选项中只有B符合条件。 4．为降低大城市震后救灾活动强度，应采取的主要防灾减灾措施包括 ①完善城市功能区划②调整产业结构③人口外迁 ④房屋加固⑤组建志愿者队伍⑥避灾自救技能培训 A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①④⑤⑥ 【解析】：D 【考点透析】本题主要考查灾后救灾措施。 【思路点拨】调整产业结构和人口外迁不会降低大城市震后救灾活动强度，不属于地震灾后的主要防灾减灾措施。 二、综合题 5．(2012·山东文综)（10分） 【环境保护】下表为我国西北某区域三个年份各类盐渍化土壤面积统计表。读表回答问题。 （1）分析该区域1990～2010年土壤盐渍化变化的特点。（6分） (2）指出该区域农业生产中防治土壤盐渍化应采取的措施。（4分） 【答案】 （1）中度、重度盐渍土面积增大，轻度盐渍土面积减少；盐渍土总面积增大；土壤盐渍化越来越严重。 （2）合理灌溉；修建排水工程；禁止盲目垦荒，退耕还草。（答对两点即可） 【解析】（1）从图表中即可读出土壤盐渍化的变化特点，在分析时需要抓住从整体、纵向、横向分别分析其特点；（2）防止土壤盐渍化一般需要从形成原因入手分析采取相应解决措施。【考点定位】从图表中获取信息的能力及其土壤盐渍化的防止措施。 6．(2012·海南地理)（10分）【环境保护】 城市涝灾（内涝）和城市水资源短缺并存，已成为我国部分城市的新环境问题。收集拦蓄雨水为城市所用被称为城市雨水资源化。城市雨水资源化可同时缓解城市涝灾和水资源短缺的问题。 根据资料，提出实现城市雨水资源化应采取的措施。 【解析】关键是从材料中是提取：“收集”、“拦蓄”、“资源化”利用（如转化为地下水、城市“绿色水库”——绿地湿地）等关键词。可从关键词各角度，并结合一般资源利用措施（如立法、意识）具体回答。 【考点定位】该题考查城市雨水资源的利用措施。 【答案】：（10分）建设雨水收集、储存设施，收集储存雨水；建设蓄洪系统，拦截雨水；将收集和拦蓄的雨水回灌补给地下水或灌溉绿地、喷洒路面等；增加城市地表透水面积，提高雨水入渗量；制定雨水资源化的法律法规。（答出一项三分得3分，答出三项即可得满分。其他合理答案酌情给分） 7．(2012新课标全国卷)（10分） 【环境保护】阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。 高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked 2019年高考真题分类汇编 第一节 集合分类汇编 1．［2019?全国Ⅰ，1］已知集合{} }2 42{60M x x N x x x =-<<=--<，，则M N ?= A. }{43x x -<< B. }{42x x -<<- C. }{22x x -<< D. }{23x x << 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法，渗透了数学运算素养．采取数轴法，利用数形结合的思想解题． 【详解】由题意得，{}{} 42,23M x x N x x =-<<=-<<，则 {}22M N x x ?=-<<．故选C ． 【点睛】不能领会交集的含义易致误，区分交集与并集的不同，交集取公共部分，并集包括二者部分． 2.［2019?全国Ⅱ，1］设集合A ={x |x 2-5x +6>0}，B ={ x |x -1<0}，则A ∩B = A. (-∞，1) B. (-2，1) C. (-3，-1) D. (3，+∞) 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 本题考查集合的交集和一元二次不等式的解法，渗透了数学运算素养．采取数轴法，利用数形结合的思想解题． 【详解】由题意得，{}{} 2,3,1A x x x B x x ==<或，则{} 1A B x x ?=<．故选A ． 【点睛】本题考点为集合的运算，为基础题目，难度偏易．不能领会交集的含义易致误，区分交集与并集的不同，交集取公共部分，并集包括二者部分． 3.［2019?全国Ⅲ，1］已知集合{}{} 2 1,0,1,21A B x x ，=-=≤，则A B ?=（ ） A. {}1,0,1- B. {}0,1 C. {}1,1- D. {}0,1,2 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 先求出集合B 再求出交集. 【详解】由题意得，{} 11B x x =-≤≤，则{}1,0,1A B ?=-．故选A ． 【点睛】本题考查了集合交集的求法，是基础题. 4.［2019?江苏，1］已知集合{1,0,1,6}A =-，{} 0,B x x x R =∈，则A B ?=_____. 【答案】{1,6}. 非谓语动词历年高考真题 1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses. 2012高考真题分类汇编：复数 1.【2012高考真题浙江理2】 已知i 是虚数单位，则31i i +-= A .1-2i B.2-i C.2+i D .1+2i 【答案】D 2.【2012高考真题新课标理3】下面是关于复数21z i = -+的四个命题：其中的真命题为（ ） 1:2p z = 22:2p z i = 3:p z 的共轭复数为1i + 4:p z 的虚部为1- ()A 23,p p ()B 12,p p ()C ,p p 24 ()D ,p p 34 【答案】C 3.【2012高考真题四川理2】复数2 (1)2i i -=（ ） A 、1 B 、1- C 、i D 、i - 【答案】B 4.【2012高考真题陕西理3】设,a b R ∈，i 是虚数单位，则“0ab =”是“复数b a i + 为纯虚数”的（ ） A.充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】B. 5.【2012高考真题上海理15】若i 21+是关于x 的实系数方程02=++c bx x 的一个复数根， 则（ ） A ．3,2==c b B ．3,2=-=c b C ．1,2-=-=c b D ．1,2-==c b 【答案】B 6.【2012高考真题山东理1】若复数z 满足(2)117z i i -=+（i 为虚数单位），则z 为 （A ）35i + （B ）35i - （C ）35i -+ （D ）35i -- 【答案】A 7.【2012高考真题辽宁理2】复数 22i i -=+ (A)3455i - (B)3455i + (C) 415i - (D) 315 i + 【答案】A 五年高考真题分类汇编 导数及其应用 1．（19全国1文理）曲线23()e x y x x =+在点(0)0，处的切线方程为_y =3x _． 2．（19全国1理）已知函数()sin ln(1)f x x x =-+，()f x '为()f x 的导数．证 明： （1） ()f x '在区间(1,)2 π -存在唯一极大值点； （2）()f x 有且仅有2个零点． 解：（1）设()()g x f 'x =，则1 ()cos 1g x x x =- +，2 1sin ())(1x 'x g x =-++. 当1,2x π??∈- ?? ? 时，()g'x 单调递减，而(0)0,()02 g'g'π><，可得()g'x 在1,2π? ?- ? ? ? 有唯一零点， 设为α.则当(1,)x α∈-时，()0g'x >；当,2x α?π? ∈ ?? ? 时，()0g'x <. 所以()g x 在(1,)α-单调递增，在,2απ?? ???单调递减，故()g x 在1,2π? ?- ???存在唯一极 大值点，即()f 'x 在1,2π? ?- ?? ?存在唯一极大值点. （2）()f x 的定义域为(1,)-+∞. （i ）当(1,0]x ∈-时，由（1）知，()f 'x 在(1,0)-单调递增，而(0)0f '=，所以当(1,0)x ∈-时，()0f 'x <，故()f x 在(1,0)-单调递减，又(0)=0f ，从而0x =是 ()f x 在(1,0]-的唯一零点. （ii ）当0,2x ?π?∈ ???时，由（1）知，()f 'x 在(0,)α单调递增，在,2απ?? ???单调递减， 而(0)=0f '，02f 'π??< ???，所以存在,2βαπ?? ∈ ??? ，使得()0f 'β=，且当(0,)x β∈时， 选修4系列(高考真题+模拟新题) 课标理数5.N1[2011·北京卷] 如图1－2，AD ，AE ，BC 分别与圆O 切于点D ，E ，F ，延长AF 与圆O 交于另一点G . 图1－2 给出下列三个结论： ①AD ＋AE ＝AB ＋BC ＋CA ； ②AF ·AG ＝AD ·AE ； ③△AFB ∽△ADG . 其中正确结论的序号是( ) A ．①② B ．②③ C ．①③ D ．①②③ 课标理数5.N1[2011·北京卷] A 【解析】 因为AD 、AE 、BC 分别与圆O 切于点D 、E 、F ，所以AD ＝AE ，BD ＝BF ，CF ＝CE ，又AD ＝AB ＋BD ，所以AD ＝AB ＋BF ，同理有AE ＝CA ＋FC .又BC ＝BF ＋FC ，所以AD ＋AE ＝AB ＋BC ＋CA ，故①正确；对②，由切割线定理有：AD 2＝AF ·AG ，又AD ＝AE ，所以有AF ·AG ＝AD ·AE 成立；对③，很显然，∠ABF ≠∠AGD ，所以③不正确，故应选A. 图1－2 课标理数15.N1[2011·广东卷] (几何证明选讲选做题)如图1－2，过圆O 外一点P 分别作圆的切线和割线交圆于A ，B ，且PB ＝7，C 是圆上一点使得BC ＝5，∠BAC ＝∠APB ，则AB ＝________. 课标理数15.N1[2011·广东卷] 35 【解析】 因为P A 为圆O 切线，所以∠P AB ＝∠ACB ，又∠APB ＝∠BAC ， 所以△P AB ∽△ACB ，所以PB AB ＝AB CB ，所以AB 2＝PB ·CB ＝35，所以AB ＝35. 课标文数15.N1[2011·广东卷] (几何证明选讲选做题)如图1－3，在梯形ABCD 中，AB ∥CD ，AB ＝4，CD ＝2， 图1－3 E 、 F 分别为AD 、BC 上点，且EF ＝3，EF ∥AB ，则梯形ABFE 与梯形EFCD 的面积比为________． 课标文数15.N1[2011·广东卷] 7∶5 2018年全国高考试题分类汇编-导数部分（含解析） 1.(2018·全国卷I 高考理科·T5)同(2018·全国卷I 高考文科·T6)设函数f (x )=x3+(a -1)x2+ax.若f (x )为奇函数,则曲线y=f (x )在点(0,0)处的切线方程为( ) A.y=-2x B.y=-x C.y=2x D.y=x 2.(2018·全国卷II 高考理科·T13)曲线y=2ln(x+1)在点(0,0)处的切线方程为 3.(2018·全国卷II 高考文科·T13)曲线y=2lnx 在点(1,0)处的切线方程为 4.(2018·全国Ⅲ高考理科·T14)曲线y=(ax +1)ex 在点(0,1)处的切线的斜率为-2,则a= . 5.(2018·天津高考文科·T10)已知函数f(x)=exlnx,f ′(x)为f(x)的导函数,则f ′(1)的值为 . 6.(2018·全国卷I 高考理科·T16)已知函数f (x )=2sinx+sin2x,则f (x )的最小值是 . 7.(2017·全国乙卷文科·T14)曲线y=x 2 + 1 x 在点(1,2)处的切线方程为 . 8.(2017·全国甲卷理科·T11)若x=-2是函数f (x )=(2x +ax-1)1x e -的极值点,则f (x )的极小值为 ( ) A.-1 B.-23e - C.53e - D.1 9.(2017 10.(2017递增,则称f (x )A.f (x )=2-x 11.(2017数a 12.(2017则称f (x )具有M ①f (x )=2-x ;②f (x 13.(2017·全国乙卷理科·T16)如图,圆形纸片的圆心为O ,半径为5cm ,该纸片上的等边三角形ABC 的中心为O.D ,E ,F 为圆O 上的点,△DBC ,△ECA ,△FAB 分别是以BC ,CA ,AB 为底边的等腰三角形.沿虚线剪开后,分别以BC ,CA ,AB 为折痕折起△DBC ,△ECA ,△FAB ,使得D ,E ,F 重合,得到三棱锥.当△ABC 的边长变化时,所得三棱锥体积(单位:cm 3 )的最大值为 . 14.(2017·天津高考文科·T10)已知a ∈R ,设函数f (x )=ax-lnx 的图象在点(1,f (1))处的切线为l ,则l 在y 轴上的截距为 . 15.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ高考文科·T12)若函数f (x )=x-1 3 sin2x+asinx 在(-∞,+∞)上单调递增,则a 的取值范围是( ) A.[-1,1] B.11,3 ? ? -?? ?? C.11,33??- ???? D.11,3? ? --???? 16.(2016·四川高考理科·T9)设直线l 1,l 2分别是函数f (x )=lnx,0x 1,lnx,x 1, ?-<?图象上点P 1,P 2处的 切线,l 1与l 2垂直相交于点P ,且l 1,l 2分别与y 轴相交于点A ,B ,则△PAB 的面积的取值范围是( ) A.(0,1) B.(0,2) C.(0,+∞) D.(1,+∞) 17.(2016·四川高考文科·T6)已知a 为函数f (x )=x 3 -12x 的极小值点,则a=( ) A.-4 B.-2 C.4 D.2 18.(2016·四川高考文科·T10)设直线l 1,l 2分别是函数f (x )=lnx,0x 1,lnx,x 1, ?-<?图象上点P 1,P 2处的切线,l 1 与l 2垂直相交于点P ,且l 1,l 2分别与y 轴相交于点A ,B ,则△PAB 的面积的取值范围是 ( ) A.(0,1) B.(0,2) C.(0,+∞) D.(1,+∞) 19.(2016·山东高考文科·T10)同(2016·山东高考理科·T10) 若函数y=f (x )的图象上存在两点,使得函数的图象在这两点处的切线互相垂直,则称y=f (x )具有T 性质.下列函数中具有T 性质的是 ( ) A.y=sinx B.y=lnx C.y=e x D.y=x 3 20.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ理科·T16)若直线y=kx+b 是曲线y=lnx+2的切线,也是曲线y=ln (x+1)的切线,则b= . 2017年高考试题分类汇编（集合） 考点1 数集 考法1 交集 1.（2017·北京卷·理科1）若集合{}21A x x =-<<，{}13B x x x =<->或，则 A B = A. {}21x x -<<- B. {}23x x -<< C. {}11x x -<< D. {}13x x << 2.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ·理科2）设集合{}1,2,4A =，{}240B x x x m =-+=．若 {}1A B =，则B = A ．{}1,3- B ．{}1,0 C ．{}1,3 D ．{}1,5 3.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ·理科2）已知集合{}1,2,3,4A =，{}2,4,6,8B =，则A B 中元素的个数为 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 4.（2017·山东卷·理科1）设函数y =A ，函数ln(1)y x =-的定义域为B ，则A B = A ．(1,2) B ．(1,2] C ．(2,1)- D ．[2,1)- 5.（2017·山东卷·文科1）设集合{}11M x x =-<,{}2N x x =<,则M N = A.()1,1- B.()1,2- C.()0,2 D.()1,2 6.（2017·江苏卷）已知集合{}1,2A =，{}2,3B a a =+，若{}1A B =，则实数a 的值为______. 考法2 并集 1.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ·文科2）设集合{}{}123234A B ==，，， ，，， 则A B = A. {}123,4，， B. {}123，， C. {}234，， D. {}134，， 2.（2017·浙江卷1）已知集合{}11P x x =-<<,{}02Q x x =<<，那么P Q = A. (1,2)- B. (0,1) C.(1,0)- D. (1,2) 考法3 补集 用法三非谓语动词作主语、表语 1.(2015安徽)（ignore）the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2.(2014湖南) (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 3.（2014山东）It’s standard practice for a company like this one (employ) a security officer. 4.（2016西安中学第四次质检）There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. 5.（2015江西红色七校一联）One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed （come）from underneath a bridge. 6.(2016青岛自主学习) However, it was not easy (invent) such a game. 7.(2013浙江) _______(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 8.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's bettersilent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain v-ing作主语：1.句首，后有be动词，多次动作；2. 固定结构it is/was+ worth, no use, no good +doing sth. 不定式作主语：1. 句首，后有be动词，一次动作；2. 除了上面以外的it is+n./adj+to dosth.的结构；3. 结构it takes sb.+时间+to do sth. （2014安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. （2014福建）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________（connect）. (2013重庆) The engine just won't start. Something seems ______ (go)wrong with it. 系动词stay/get/remain/keep后面经常接过去分词转换的形容词，get paid获得报酬。Get burnt 被烫伤 Seem+to do，如it seems to rain soon. 2012年高考英语短文改错-真题汇编(含解析) 2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错 1.【2012全国新课标】 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on. 1.【答案】little---less 【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。 【考点定位】考查副词的用法。 2.【答案】toy—toys 【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一 2017年全国高考英语试题分类汇编（共23份） 目录 2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 (2) 2017全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 (13) 2017全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态 (30) 2017全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 (47) 2017全国高考汇编改错 (68) 2017全国高考汇编之交际用语 (82) 2017全国高考汇编之介词+连词 (96) 2017全国高考汇编之名词性从句 (112) 2017全国高考汇编之完型填空 (187) 2017全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 (330) 2017全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 (341) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (355) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 (375) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类 (409) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类 (456) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类 (471) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类 (552) 2017全国高考汇编阅读新题型 (658) 2017全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类 (712) 2017全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词 (740) 2017全国高考汇编之状语从句 (761) 2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 二I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. 2017年高考试题分类汇编（数列） 考点1 等差数列 1.（2017·全国卷Ⅰ理科）记n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和．若4524a a +=， 648S =，则{}n a 的公差为 C A ．1 B ．2 C ．4 D ．8 2.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ理科）等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，33a =，410S =，则 11n k k S ==∑ ． 21n n + 3.（2017·浙江）已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ,前n 项和为n S ,则“0d >”是 “465+2S S S >”的 C A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 考点2等比数列 1.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ理科）设等比数列{}n a 满足121a a +=-,133a a -=-，则 4a =____．8- 2.（2017·江苏卷）等比数列{}n a 的各项均为实数，其前n 项的和为n S ，已知 374S = ,6634 S =，则8a = . 32 3.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ理科）我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》中有如下问题：“远 望巍巍塔七层，红光点点倍加增，共灯三百八十一，请问尖头几盏灯？”意思是： 一座7层塔共挂了381盏灯，且相邻两层中的下一层灯数是上一层灯数的2倍， 则塔的顶层共有灯 B A ．1盏 B ．3盏 C ．5盏 D ．9盏 考法3 等差数列与等比数列综合 1.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ理科）等差数列{}n a 的首项为1，公差不为0．若2a ，3a ， 6a 成等比数列，则{}n a 前6项的和为 A A ．24- B ．3- C ．3 D ．8 用法四非谓语作状语 （2016北京）（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. (2015北京) (catch) the early flught, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. (2015福建)(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as a selective course. （2015湖南）Sometimes Iact as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) what is bothering them. （2014湖南）(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ (buy) presents for my dad. （2014四川）— I hope to take the computer course. — Good idea. ____ （find）more about it, visit this website. （2014陕西）________ （work out）the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. （2013湖南）________（stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it. （2013山东）I stopped the car _____（take） a short break as I was feeling tired. (2012江西卷】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school (speak) to the new students. (2012全国)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____(watch) anything that happened to be on. (2012北京) Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ (stay) away. 目的 (2016北京) (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. (2015重庆) (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. (2014湖南)Children，when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （2014天津）Clearly and thoughtfully________（write）, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (2013安徽) _____(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (2012北京)_______ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 被动 （2016瑞安四校联考）When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.高考非谓语动词真题汇编及答案
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