广州小升初专项复习语音与首字母填空
知识点1：国际音标表和26个英文字母发音表
[][[[[[[i [[[u [[[[[2) 26个英文字母发音音标如下:
课堂精练
1、写出含元音音素[e]的字母的大写，提示它们前需用冠词an。
2、写出下列英文字母的音标。
A E I O U R H G J M [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 3、根据音标写出单词或字母。
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知识点2 常考题型发音规则
名词的复数变化规则及其读音表：
1．大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如：
（1）stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]
（2）read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]
2．以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：
fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z]
study－studies [z]; worry－worries
3．以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：
teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]
4．以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：
go－goes [z] do－does [z]
5．下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：
（1）do [du:]－does [d?z]
（2）say [sei]－says [sez]
6. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如：
close－closes [iz]
★动词过去式＋ed的读音规则
动词加ed的读音主要有三种：
以清辅音结尾的读t,如worked ,liked,cooked
以浊辅音和元音结尾的读d,如rained.,answered,traveled
以t和d结尾的读id.如needed.visited,landed
/?/
( ) 5 、A good B foot C cook D food
( ) 3. football A.food B.look C.broom D.afternoon
★th技巧点拨：
[θ]mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something breath twelfth
[e] brother with father mother the then them they their clothes
Weather whether breathe
( ) 1.throw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.other
( ）2.A thousand B with C think D both
（） 3.they A.think B.thin C.without D.month
( ) 4. clothes A. with B. think C. thank D. three
三、2014年真题再现
语音：找出划线部分读音不同的单词（每题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A. tooth B. book C. look D. cook
【参考答案】A
【知识点】元音字母组合oo发音
【解析】本题主要考察了学生元音字母组合oo发音的知识点，以k结尾的oo 都发短音。技巧口诀：教室可怜羊毛ook，站好木脚看好书（发/u/单词总结）( ) 2. A. cheap B. spread C. mean D. peace
【参考答案】A
【知识点】元音字母组合ea发音
【解析】本题主要考察了学生元音字母组合ea发音的知识点，spread ea发/e/,其他都发/i:/。
( ) 3. A. loud B. round C. house D. young
【参考答案】D
【知识点】元音字母组合ou发音
【解析】本题主要考察了学生元音字母组合ou发音的知识点，young ou发/?/ ( ) 4. A. flags B. noise C. has D. maps
【参考答案】D
【知识点】s发音，技巧：记住三个清辅音：p，t，k，运用排除法。
【解析】本题主要考察了学生s发音的知识点，maps的s发/s/，其他都发/z/。
( ) 5. A. uncle B. bank C. certain D. drink
【参考答案】C
【知识点】n的发音
【解析】本题主要考察了学生n的发音的知识点，n和k，g放一起发/?/。2013年真题
语音选出下列单词划线部分与所给发音一致的选项。(共5分，每小题1分)
1. [e] A.eat B. tea C.head D. Easter
2. [?] A.healthy B.this C.clothes D.father
3. [u] A.too B. room C.school D.good
4. [?] https://www.360docs.net/doc/3012129711.html,st B.plant C.ask D.camera
5. [id] A. studied B.surprised C.hoped D.wanted
2010年真题
语音。（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。（5分）
1. A.study B.subject C.pupil D.Sunny
2. A.than B.other C.weather D.three
3. A.season https://www.360docs.net/doc/3012129711.html,st C.because D.thousand
4. A.cool B.food C.foot D.soon
5. A.stayed B.helped C.washed D.asked
B. 选出重音与其他三个不同的单词。（5分）
A.become
B.ago
C.into
D.surprised
A.memorial
B.scientist
C.inventor
D.renew
A.eagle
B.degree
C.prefer
D.inside
A.together
B.yourself
C.prepare
D.population
A.forty
B.fourteen
C.borrow
D.certainly
预测精练
语音知识:
找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。
( ) 1.any A.make B.factory C.many D.wash ( ) 2.often A.soldier https://www.360docs.net/doc/3012129711.html,e C.kilo D.borrow ( ) 3.football A.food B.look C.broom D.afternoon ( ) 4.throw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.other ( ) 5.exercise A..close B.rice C.Canada D.coloured 语音知识：
在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1. A. s ea son B. w ea ther C. m ea t D. cl ea n
( )2. A. p o st B. w a tch C. st o p D. h o spital
( )3. A. l oo k B. g oo d C. r oo m D. f oo t
( )4. A. w ho B. w ell C. w arm D. w inter
( )5. A. spee ch B. cat ch C. ch ange D. s ch ool
语音知识：
A. A .paint
B. page
C. happen
D. may
B. A. near B. heard
C. learn
D. earth
C. A. sound B. soup C. ground
D. about
D. A. Tuesday B. school C. sister D. first
E. A. sure B. fish C. shoot D. sad
语音知识：请区分划线部分的读音，如有一种读音，请写“1”；两种读音，填“2”；三种读音，
填“3”；四种读音，填“4”。
（）1.A.yet B. yes C .cry D. silly
（）2. A. early B. hear C. near D. ear
（）3. A. mended B. invited C. called D. arrived
（）4. A. choose B. chess C. watch D. chemistry
（）5. A. key B. keep C. wine D. west
（）6. A. wash B. fat C. about D. after
语音：找出下列每组单词划线部分有几种读音，把答案的字母写在相应的括号中（A 一种读音、B 两种读音、C 三种读音、D 四种读音）
1. A. bird B. her C. purple D. worker
2. A. music B. lung C. full D. put
3. A. turns B. jumps C. draws D. throws
4. A. bone B. cost C. money D. woman
5. A. expensive B. enjoy C. wet D. tennis
语音知识。
找出划线部分发音不同的单词，编号写在括号内。
( ）1、 A thousand B with C think D both
( ）2 、A great B break C beach D meat
( ) 3 、A lived B played C called D visited
( ) 4 、A hour B heavy C healthy D Halloween
( ) 5 、A good B foot C cook D food
语音知识：在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。
( )1．A. climb B. beef C. baby D. before
( )2. A. naughty B. warm C. not D. walk
( )3. A. hoped B. surprised C. died D. borrowed
( )4. A. rice B. sister C. see D. zoo
( )5. A. lunch B. headache C. bench D. each
语音知识
A) 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的语。（5%）
( ) 1. grandma A. save B. happen C. finally D. brave
( ) 2. ninety A. fifty B. think C. drive D. skip
( ) 3. sunny A. blue B. subject C. put D. menu
( ) 4. flower A. down B. know C. show D. window
( ) 5. ready A. sea B. leader C. idea D. heavy
B) 找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词。
( ) 6. A. tonight B. become C. mountain D. piano
( ) 7. A. problem B. afraid C. history D. number
( ) 8. A. surprised B. cheaper C. computer D. instead
( ) 9. A. other B. thousand C. under D. prefer
( ) 10. A. during B. football C. important D. classmate
根据划线部分的读音，选择正确的音标。
( ) 1. pleasure A. [s] B. [z] C. [?]
( ) 2. wheth er A. [s] B. [θ] C. [e]
( ) 3. year A. [j] B. [?] C. [?]
( ) 4. cards A. [ds] B. [dz] C. [ts]
( ) 5. cat A. [?] B. [e?] C. [?]
( ) 6. home A. [u] B. [?u] C. [au]
( ) 7. cook A. [u] B. [u:] C. [?u]
( ) 8. China A. [k] B. [t?] C. [h]
( ) 9. bee A. [i:] B. [?] C. [e]
( ) 10. bird A. [?] B. [?:] C. [?]
知识点3 首字母填空
（一）2014年天河省实真题
根据所给的首字母完成下列句子在填写答案时，首字母要写出来。
61. --Who's the m___________ of the word "pudding"?
-- I don't know. I have to look it up in the dictionary.
【参考答案】meaning
【知识点】上下文理解题
【解析】是本题主要考察学生对上下文的理解。答句处提到look it up ,查字典，也就是问pudding是什么意思。
62. You can take the u _____________ , line 3, to get to the airport.
【参考答案】underground
【知识点】上下文理解题
【解析】是本题主要考察学生对上下文的理解。答句处提到line 3,到达机场。也就是地铁。
63. I think more people should r __________ bikes to go to work.
【参考答案】ride
【知识点】上下文理解题
【解析】是本题主要考察学生对上下文的理解。更多人应该骑单车去上班。64.Isaac Newton was a great English i_____________.
【参考答案】inventor
【知识点】常识题
【解析】是本题主要考察学生对上下文的理解。
65. Did anything interesting h_____________ in your school today?
【参考答案】happen
【知识点】联系上下文
【解析】是本题主要考察学生对上下文的理解。一些有趣的东西发生。
2011年天河省实第六大题
综合填空。
Eeryone should be f 1 with others.When you want to get h 2 from others,you should say“p 3 ”and “thank you”.And please d 4 talk or laugh loudly in public（公共场所）. If you happen to stand on someone’s leg or get him or her way,you should say,“E 5 me,or I’m s 6 .” Don’t b7 angry with each other,of course,it is even w 8 to swear（吵架）or fight with others.Perhaps everyone may meet people in trouble（困难）.At this t 9 ,it is polite to help t 10 ,you shouldn’t laugh at them.
【答案解析】
1.friendly , 这句话的意思是每个人都应该友好待人，它考查了短语：“be friendly with sb（对…友好）”的用法。
2. help，由句子含义当你想从别人那里得到帮助时可知，所缺单词为帮助help。
3. please，礼貌用语“please”的用法。
4. don’t，由句意与常识“我们不应该在公共场所大笑与大声说话”可知是否定祈使句动词前加don’t的用法。
5. Excuse ，当我们打扰或不小心冒犯的别人时，一般用“Excuse me./I’m sorry.”句型。
6.sorry，同上。
7.be，由句意不要彼此生气可知，本句是对短语“be angry with sb（生某人的气）”的考查。
8.worse，本句考查了“even+比较级”的用法，由句意“同他人打架与争吵是更糟糕的”可知答案是worse。
9. time，句意为“在这个时候”，所以答案为time。
10. them，由上文“也许每个人都会遇到处于困境中的人们”，可知帮助的对象是“people”这个对象，而只能用“them”来指代这些处于困境中的人。
2012年天河省实真题
根据句子意思和首字母提示填写单词，使句子意思完整。
46. Is the monkey more c____________ than the elephant?
47.S____________ is the first day of a week in western countries.
48. Do you think it is good for a____________ to live in the zoo?
49. I’m just a b____________ because I started to learn the piano one month ago.
50. You must be c____________ crossing the road.
【答案解析】
46. Cleverer, 由关键词“than”可知本句考查的是比较级，而猴子一般被人们认为是一种聪明的动物，故此句子含义为“猴子比大象更聪明吗？”
47. Sunday，本题考查东西方文化差异，在西方国家一般把星期日当做一周的第一天。
48. animals，由短语“live in the zoo”,可推测出住在动物园里的应该是动物，不过记得变复数。
49. beginner，由句意“我是一个月前开始学习钢琴”可推测说话者是一个初学者，即“beginner”，不过这个词属于拓展词汇，因此增加了难度。
50. careful，由常识“过马路必须小心”，可推测应该是小心一词。
预测精练
一.按句意及首字母提示,将句子所缺单词补充完整。
1. Women’s Day is on the e________ of M___________.
2. Today I am f________. But yesterday I was busy.
3. The movies star is very f_______. Many people know him.
4. Christmas is the most important festival in w________ countries.
5. You look pale. You’d better go to see a d___________.
6. We needn’t buy Ricky a bike. He has a new one a__________.
7. Do you usually make a shopping list b__________ you go shopping?
8. Thursday is the f________ day of the week in the UK?
9. The box is h_________. I can’t carry it.
二、根据句意和首字母提示，将句子所缺单词补充完整。
1 、The G____________ Wall is the longest wall in the world.
2 、The man is very p________ ,he has no food to eat , no water to drink.
3 、C____________ is a popular festival in western countries.
4 、E__________ are the biggest animals on land
5 、Plants can't grow well w________ water and air.
6 、Please say it again, I can't h_______ you.
7 、Dr Sun Yatsen was once a d____________.
8 、I was s___________ when I saw some pretty flowers on my desk.
9 、Listening a concert is so b_________ ,let 's go to the circus i____________.
三、词汇应用
A) 1. Beijing is the c__________ of China.
2. More and more people entered the bus and the bus was c____________.
3. We’re going on a p____________ tomorrow.
4. Don’t l____________ at your classmates.
5. It’s time for us to get t____________ for a chat.
四、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. Walk a_______ this street and turn left at the third crossing.
2. In China the hottest month is A________.
3. Have you got an e-mail a_______?
4. I don’t want this coat. Please show me a______ one.
5. There are many a_________ in the zoo.
6. There is an old house b the tall tree. The tall tree is in front of the house.
7. There are a lot of b flowers in his garden.
8. There is a b over the river.
9. The first class b at 7:45.
10. He usually watches TV for half an hour b he goes to bed.
11. She washes her face, b______ her teeth and has breakfast.
12. What do you usually have for b______?
13. Can I b______ your ruler? Mine is at home.
14. The cinema is b________ the bookshop and the post office.
15. Beijing is the c______ of China.
16. I’ m going to c________ the Baiyu n Hill this Sunday.
17. Thank you, and here is your c_______.
18. China is a great c______.
19. There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It’s a c________ day.
20. His mother is a good c______. She can cook delicious food.
21. There is a c______ on the desk. It can tell you the time.
22. How much does the bike c______?
23. The first day of June is C Day.
24. His father is a d_________. He works in a hospital.
25. The last month of the year is D________.
26. Can you tell me the d________ between the two words?
27. On the evening before the Spring Festival, people usually have a big d__________ with their
family.
28. The d________ sits in the front of the bus.
29. He usually d________ a glass of milk and eats two eggs for breakfast.
30. We do eye e every day.
31. The bottle is e .There isn’t anything in it.
32. He always gets to school e . He’s never late for school.
33. It’s too e. Do you have anything cheaper?
34.---What’s your f_________ book? ---I like books about animals.
35. There are many f_______ and trees in our school.
36. There are some trees in f_______ of my house.
37. I am not very good at skiing and often f_______ down.
38. Don’t f_______ to turn off the light when you leave the classroom.
39. She says that the Chinese people are very f_______.
40. Do you live f_______ from school?
41. Look! The kite is f______ high in the sky.
42. You can buy some apples, pears in a f_______ shop.
43. He g many vegetables and flowers in his garden.
44. They are G .They come from Germany.
45. What a h rain it is!
46. China is a big country with long h .
47. I’m h_______. I want something to eat.
48. Can you h_____ what I say?
49. Our summer h_____ starts at the beginning of July.
50. If you’re ill, you sho uld go to the h_____.
51. Thank you for i_______ me to your party.
52. The first month of the year is J________.
53. The first day of J______ is Children’s Day.
54. It’s about three k_______ from my home to the school.
55. In autumn l______ fall from the trees.
56. Sometimes it rains for a l______ time.
57. Children can’t get “l______ money” on the evening before Spring Festival.
58. There are l______ of flowers in our school.
59. She l_______ like her mother and does things like her mother.
60. There are a lot of books in our school l______.
61. How many m_____ are there in a year?
62. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to M_______.
63. There are 60 m_______ in an hour.
64. This isn’t your book. It’s m_______.
65. Children like m_______ snowmen in winter.
66. I’m going to visit the m________ next time. It opens every day.
67. She n______ gets to school late.
68. October 1st is the Chinese N_______ Day.
69. We don’t n______ any sugar. There’s a lot here.
70. My home is n______ the school. I often go to school on foot.
71. The 11th month is N________.
72. They are good friends. They often play games t_____.
73. At Spring Festival, people go and v______ their friends and family.
74. We get up very early on w_____.
75. March 8th is W_____ Day.
76. Ann says Saturday is her best day but Ben says it is his w______ day.
77. The fourth day of the week is W______.
78. There is a shop near our school. It’s open_____ from 8 in the morning to 9 in the evening.
79. He has two sons. One is a teacher, the o_______ is a doctor.
80. How much did you p______ for the bike?
81. You can buy some stamps in the p______ office.
82. The p_______ at the gate is Li Ming’s father.
83. They are good at p______ football.
84. Xiao Wang is the only child in his family. He lives with his p______.
85. We study Chinese, Math, English, p_______ and some other subjects.
86. Tomorrow is Kate’s birthday. I’m going to buy her a p______.
87. The students are playing football on the p________.
88. The first class begins at a q_______ to eight.
89. Be q _______, or you’ll be late for school.
90. You can eat nice food in a r_________.
91. Children enjoy making s_______ in winter.
92. S_____ is the first day of a week.
93. She s_______ English hard and she is good at English.
94. S_____ comes after spring.
95. I usually go s_____ in the river in summer.
96. What other s_____ do you have besides Chinese?
97. It’s a s_____ day. There isn’t any cloud in the sky.
98. I’m going to the station to buy two t_____.
99. September 10th is T______ Day.
100. December is the t_____ month of a year.
五、阅读下列短文，根据文章内容和单词第一个字母的提示，写出单词所缺的字母。
（A）
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the m______.
This is not good for t ______. Morning is the t ______ for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, r ______, jumping and playing are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body s ______. Exercise helps the blood to m ______ around the body. Blood takes food to all parts of the body. This is very i______ . So get up early and have exercise every morning can help us to keep healthy.
(B)
Mark Twain was famous as a public speaker. In his speeches he always liked to tell f stories. He also liked to l to funny stories and play j on his friends. One day, one of his friends l his wallet and asked him to b a railway ticket for him. Mark Twain told his friend that he didn’t have e money to pay both tickets. He asked his friend to hide u his seat. Later, when the conductor (售票员) came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two-one for h and one for his friend. Then he said in a loud v , “My friend is a strange man, when he travels on a train, he doesn’t like to s on the seat, but he likes to lie on the floor under the seat. ”
(C)
Uncle Zhang is an e____ of a factory. He is fifty y____ o____. He l____ making things. He makes many d____ things. T____he wants to make a plane.
"W____ do you want to fly to?" asks his wife. "Do you w____ to fly to America?" "America? W____ wants to fly to America? No, I want to fly to Beijing. I want to
show this plane t____ the Chinese people. I want to see how high I can fly."
(D)
The Holidays are c_______. Many students are planning(做计划）for the holiday. Kate's father is g____ back to London on May 1st. Kate is going to the airport(飞机场）to say g___ to him. Kate's aunt is coming to v____ her. Kate is going to m____ her at the train station in the afternoon.
Mike is going to p____ football with his friends. They are going to have a m____ with Class Two. They hope they can win the game.
Joe and his family are going to park. They are going to b_____ on the lake and ride horses.
Lily is going to watch TV and l____ to music, and do some reading, too.
I think all of them will h____ a good time.
参考答案
四、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. long
2.August
3.address
4.another
5. animals
6.behind
7.beautiful
8.bridge 9.begins 10. before 11.brushes 12.breakfast 13. borrow 14.
between 15. capital
16. climb 17. change 18. country 19. cloudy 20. cook 21. clock 22.
cost 23. Children’s 24. doctor 25. December 26. difference 27. dinner
28. driver 29. drinks 30. exercise 31. empty 32.early 33. expensive 34.
favourite 35. flowers 36. front 37. fall 38. forget 39. friendly 40. far
41. flying 42. fruit 43.grows 44.Germans 45. heavy 46. history 47.
hungry 48. hear 49.holiday 50. hospital 51.inviting 52. January
53.June 54.kilometers 55.leaves 56. long 57. lucky 58. lots 59.looks
60. library 61.months 62. March 63. minutes 64. mine 65. making 66.
museum 67. never 68. National 69. need 70. near 71. November 72.
together 73. visit 74.weekdays 75. women 76.worst 77. Wednesday 78.
open 79. other 80. pay 81. post 82. person 83. playing 84. parents
85.physics 86. present 87. playground 88.quarter 89. quiet 90. restaurant
91. snowmen 92. Sunday 93. studies 94. Summer 95. swimming 96.
subject 97. sunny 98. tickets 99. Teachers’ 100. twelfth
五、阅读下列短文，根据文章内容和单词第一个字母的提示，写出单词所缺的字母。(A）morning, them, time, running, slim, move, important
(B) funny, listen, jokes, lost, buy, enough, under, himself,voice, sit
(C) engineer, years, old, likes, different, Today, Where, want, Why, to
(D) coming, going, goodbye, visit, meet, play, match, boat, listen, have
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（1）根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空； （2）根据语法知识来做题； （3）根据常识积累来做题目。 3.利用词性帮助判断； 4.注意检查。 根据首字母填空： M people like to travel by p , because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport（机场）is usually far f the city. You have to g there early and wait f hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes a fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I l traveling by train. I think trains are safe（安全的）. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are l for a train, you can catch another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes（花费）a little more t . 根据首字母填空： Jean is an E girl. She lives in Nanjing w her parents. She doesn’t know Chinese very w . But she studies very h . She often s Chinese in and after class. Sometimes her classmates don’t understand (明白) her because she c speak Chinese well. It’s Saturday morning. Jean wants to b some flowers, but she doesn’t know the way to the flower s . She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy doesn’t understand her, then she takes out a pen and draws a p of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then shows h the way. 根据首字母填空：
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M people like to travel by p , because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport（机场）is usually far f the city. You have to g there early and wait f hours for the plane to take off（起飞）and it is often late. Y ou can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes a fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I l traveling by train. I think trains are safe（安全的）. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are l for a train, you can catch another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes（花费）a little more t . Water is very important to u . We must d water every day. We c live without water. Water is everywhere aroun d us. A home, w e use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to make drinks, to c our teeth, to have a bath（洗澡）and so on. A work, people use water to put out fires, to g vegetables, to make things in factories（工厂）and so on. We can s in the sea, too. However, there isn’t m water on the earth（地球）. It is very valuable（宝贵的）. We must s it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the l drop（滴）of water on the planet will be our tears（眼泪）. Tom is a little boy, and he is only s years old. One day he w to the cinema. It was the first time for h to do that. He was late. He b a ticket( 票) quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes( 分钟) he came out, bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema again. After a f minutes he came out again and bought a t ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another (另一张) ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him,”W do you buy so many tickets? How m friends do you meet?” Tom answered, “ No, I h no friends here. But a big boy always stops m at the door and tears ( 撕) my ticket.” Mr. Smith h a nice , blue coat. He l it very much , but his wife d not like it , because it is old .She often says ,”Give it t a poor man .” But Mr. Smith always says,”No, I like this coat .” Then a cigarette (香烟) falls on it and m a hole in it . Mr. Smith t it to a small tailor shop and says to the tailor , “Please make another coat l this one .” The tailor makes the coat very c . Then he lights ( 点燃) a cigarette and makes a hole in it in the s place. One night , a small green c to our planet. He was f another planet . The computer on his body said that there were many trees o our planet. The green visitor looked f water , his computer
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小升初首字母填空复习.doc
. 一、基础不丢 首字母填空三步走： %1.通读全文（对全文大意有了解。而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）。 %1.认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一遍做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词，短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）。 %1.通读全文，进行检查。 做这类题目应注意： 1.单词量； 2.一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题： （1）根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空； （2）根据语法知识来做题； （3）根据常识积累来做题目。 3.利用词性帮助判断； 4.注意检查。 二、经典例题 根据首字母填空： M people like to travel by p , because it is fast. But I don't like it because an airport （机场）is usually far f the city. You have to g there early and wait f hours for the plane to take off （起飞）and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes a fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. 11 traveling by train. I think trains are safe （安全的）.Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are 1 for a train, you can catch another one .You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes （花费）a little more t . 三、过手训练 根据首字母填空： Jean is an E girl. She lives in Nanjing w her parents. She doesn't know
最新小学英语专题复习 首字母填空(附答案)
最新小学英语语文专题复习首字母填空(附答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． 小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解 如何突破英语首字母填空 首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下： 1.通读全文，掌握大意 每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。 2. 认真分析，巧填单词 我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面： （1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3）依据常识的积累进行填词： 【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick. ★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理