Vocabulary Exercise
Vocabulary
1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless
B. invaluable
C. unworthy
D. worthless
2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action
B. performance
C. view
D. sight
3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up
B. make out
C. make for
D. make up for
4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date
B. out of touch
C. out of practice
D. out of place
5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke
B. waken
C. wake
D. awake
6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy
B. brief
C. determination
D. encourage
7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.
A. burst
B. went
C. exploded
D. fell
8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum
B. quantity
C. deal
D. amount
10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship
B. relations
C. relatives
D. terms
11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division
B. gap
C. separation
D. valley
12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set
B. left
C. had
D. put
13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard
B. account
C. thought
D. observation
14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary
B. common
C. usual
D. general
15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope
B. wait
C. expect
D. imagine
16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. As a result
B. By the way
C. In any case
D. In a word
17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. regular
D. normal
18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose
B. design
C. aim
D. meaning
19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.
A. stopped
B. failed
C. missed
D. paused
20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.
A. shape
B. pattern
C. design
D. model
21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.
A. above all
B. in all
C. at all
D. after all
22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.
A. efforts
B. pains
C. attempts
D. advantage
23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some time
D. some times
24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.
A. broken off
B. passed off
C. given away
D. passed away
25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
A. danger
B. comfort
C. continuity
D. safety
26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.
A. cost
B. situation
C. level
D. standard
27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
A. noticed
B. stated
C. suggested
D. noted
28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
A. warned
B. persuaded
C. suggested
D. notice
29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.
A. likely
B. capable
C. possible
D. probable
30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely
B. soundly
C. loudly
D. noisily
31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.
A. perfectly
B. justly
C. fairly
D. rightly
32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
A. state
B. condition
C. occasion
D. situation
33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
A. in turn
B. in return
C. by chance
D. by turns
34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered
B. trusted
C. furnished
D. equipped
35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.
A. sight
B. view
C. scene
D. scenery
36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.
A. appearance
B. view
C. sight
D. expression
37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.
A. profit
B. benefit
C. advantage
D. interests
38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.
A. possibility
B. offer
C. luck
D. chance
39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
A. hitting
B. beating
C. tapping
D. knocking
40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.
A. Above all
B. After all
C. First of all
D. For all
41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. taken on
B. taken up
C. held on
D. held up
42. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.
A. Somehow
B. Anyhow
C. Somewhat
D. Anywhere
43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.
A. reference
B. preference
C. convenience
D. selection
44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. due to
B. but for
C. in spite of
D. with relation to
45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. get off
B. come across
C. come over
D. get over
46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently
B. promptly
C. immediately
D. shortly
47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.
A. flow
B. cut
C. press
D. sweep
48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. state
D. occasion
49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.
A. comfortable
B. suitable
C. convenient
D. free
50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.
A. equal
B. agree
C. help
D. match
51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.
A. degree
B. sense
C. strength
D. scent
52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.
A. help
B. resist
C. avoid
D. prevent
53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.
A. fail
B. explode
C. block
D. burst
54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.
A. possibility
B. permission
C. choice
D. selection
55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.
A. set
B. band
C. group
D. class
56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
A. returned
B. absorbed
C. dissolved
D. recovered
57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
A. held .. back
B. held .. up
C. held .. on
D. held .. out
58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.
A. split
B. separate
C. tear
D. divide
59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.
A. away
B. in
C. out
D. up
60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
A. lend
B. help
C. show
D. loan
61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.
A. ended
B. finished
C. prolonged
D. lasted
62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.
A. at heart
B. on purpose
C. in person
D. by nature
63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. failure
64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.
A. respect
B. stand
C. support
D. dislike
65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.
A. Growing
B. feeding
C. Bringing
D. Raising
66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.
A. above all
B. in general
C. after all
D. in particular
67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other
history books．
A．writes B．covers C．prints D．reads
68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.
A．about B．likely C．certain D. supposed
69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.
-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?
A. stand
B. bear
C. catch
D. take
70. The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the final examination
successfully.
A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described
71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?
-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.
A. pleased
B. particular
C. worried
D. curious
72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ to exchange.
A. points
B. thoughts
C. views
D. ways
73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.
A. no good
B. makes sense
C. talks sense
D. usefulness
74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A. asked
B. ordered
C. suggested
D. required
75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.
A. force
B. energy
C. effort
D. possibility
76. ----Are you free after school?
----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.
A. in order
B. in turn
C. in return
D. in honour
77. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us!
----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?
A. shade
B. shadow
C. picture
D. scene
79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. disturbed
C. puzzled
D. confused
80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!
---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!
A.No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
动词及词组联系
1.------______ for the glass!
------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out
B. Walk out
C. Go out
D. get out
2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home
for a couple of weeks.
A. let out
B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?
A. provided
B. Supplied
C. shown
D. offered
4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,
A. Take your time
B. Don't worry
C. Come on
D. Take it easy
5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.
A. get down to
B. get out
C. get back for
D. get over
6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .
A. kept
B. stopped
C. slowed
D. delayed
7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.
A. At last
B. In fact
C. In a word
D. As a result
8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.
A. make out
B. turn out
C. go on
D. come up
9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
-----______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends
B. It's up to you
C. All right
D. Glad to hear that
10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.
------______he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.
A. act
B. help
C. serve
D. last
12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.
-----OK.______ .
A. Take it easy
B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer
D. See you
13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?
-----That _______ me fine.
A. fits
B. meets
C. satisfies
D. suits
14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finished with them.
A. put on
B. put down
C. put back
D. put off
15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later
B. Still
C. In time
D. Besides
16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.
A. turned down
B. put out
C. put away
D. turned over
17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps
B. continues
C. finishes
D. lasts
18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.
A. length B distance C. way D. space
19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a
great musician.
A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual
20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.
A. turned down
B. turned over
C. fallen down
D. fallen over
21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut through
22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in
B. get over
C. get along
D. get together
23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
------Of course._______ sir.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn't matter
D. Take your time
24.-----How often do you eat out?
----- _____ , but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea
B. It depends
C. As usual
D.Generally speaking
25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already !
A. become
B. turned
C. grown
D. passed
26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .
A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place
27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.
A. got over
B. got on with
C. got around
D. got out of
28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for
B. provided for
C. calls for
D. plans for
29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand
B. hold
C. carry
D. support
30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?
A. given out
B. put out
C. held up
D. used up
31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport.
A. send ...away
B. leave ...off
C. see ...off
D. show ...around
32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.
A. spare
B. catch
C. leave
D. make
33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father.
A. find out
B. pick out
C. look out
D. speak out
34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ .
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut up
35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide.
A. played
B. showed
C. acted
D. performed
36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes.
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded
B. reminded
C. allowed
D. hoped
38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark.
A. came by
B. came upon
C. came to
D. came about
39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.
A. get from
B. follow
C. receive
D. ask for
40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.
A. join
B. attract
C. stick
D. transfer
41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.
A. bringing up
B. referring to
C. looking for
D. trying on
42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot.
A. touched
B. kept
C. felt
D. held
43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy.
A. go by
B. go around
C. get in
D. get through
44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through
B. resulted from
C. turned into
D. brought about
45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?
----- No problem.
A. worry
B. prevent
C. trouble
D. disappoint
46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'
----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.
A. examined
B. reviewed
C. tested
D. checked
47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up
B. took up
C. made up
D. turned up
48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people.
A. putting
B. seeking
C. finding
D. looking for
49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?
A. tried on
B. put on
C. had on
D. pulled on
50. -----Did you take enough money with you？
-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would.
A. not so much as
B. as much as
C. much more than
D. much less than
1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。如果后面接宾语，我们通常用look out for sth., be careful of(with) sth.或watch out for sth.。
2.答案：A 试题解析：通过对四个短语的比较答案就一目了然了。let out 透露，泄露（消息等）；take care 小心（不能带宾语）；make sure 确信，务必，一定要；make out 辨认出；理解，了解。
3.答案：D试题解析：通过对微型语境的分析可以判断出they是要价(开价)的人，即卖方，所以用offer。短语offer sb.money for sth.含义为“向某人开价…卖…”。
4.答案：C试题解析：通过对四个答案的比较我们便很容易得到答案。Take your time .别着急，慢慢来；Don't worry .不要担心；Come on!(表示劝说，激励，不耐烦等)来！快！得啦！Take it easy .别紧张。
5.答案：A试题解析：get down to sth./doing sth.表示开始（着手）做某事。
6.答案：D试题解析：delay有“耽搁”，“延误”的含义。
7.答案：B试题解析：at last 最终；in fact 事实上；in a word 总之；as a result 结果。
8.答案：B试题解析：turn out 有“最终的情况是…”的含义。
译文：我们本想天黑前到家，但最终的结果并非如我们计划的那样。
9.答案：B试题解析：It's up to you.由你自己定。
10.答案：C试题解析：本题完整的形式为：It is no wonder that he reminded me so much of Jane! 译文：难怪他经常向我提到Jane。
11.答案：B试题解析：help 此处用作不及物动词，含义为“有帮助”，“有用”。
12.D试题解析：客人要走，主人说OK，表明同意，下句应是“再见”，而不能说“别着急”（A），“再呆一会儿”（C）。至于“慢走”(B)属中国式英语，故选D，See you是再见的意思。
13.D试题解析：fit 和suit 都有“适合”的含义，但fit一般指衣服的尺寸适合某人；而suit 有更广泛的用法, 此处有“对…方便”的意思，相当于be convenient for(to) sb.。meet和satisfy 都有“满足”的含义，不符合语境。
14.C试题解析：put back有“把…放回原处”的含义。
15.D试题解析：此处相当于in addition 或also，含义为“还有”，“除此之外”。
16.B 解析：A当“拒绝（请求，建议）”或“调低（收音机、电视机的音量）解。B项作“扑灭”解。C项意为“把……收起来放好”。D项的意思是“把……翻转过来”或“把……递交给……”。全句意思是：护林员常发现没有被完全熄灭的篝火。B项符合题意。
17.D 解析：全句话意思是：晚间新闻7点开始，只持续30分钟。A项作“持续、保持”解释时是系动词，不合题意。B项continue多为及物动词，作不及物动词一般指“延伸、不间断，近于“remain”或“stay”的用法，后多不接时间状语，如：the meeting／discussion continued，C 项如填入空中，后面的状语最好是thirty minutes later。故选D项，”持续、延持”之意，其后一般接段的时间状语。
18.B 解析：辨析名词语义。a distance of十数字“……距离”。
19.A 解析：辨析词组语义。after all毕竟，as a result结果，another words换句语说，as usual 像往常那样。分析句意，after all符合上下文。
20.C 解析：本题考短语动词。turn down:拒绝（请求），调低（音量）；turn over：翻转，递交；fall down：下降；fall over:跌倒。因此积累足够的词汇，此题易解。
21.答案：B。be cut off from 与……断绝联系。他住院六个月，感觉好像与外界隔绝了一样。
22.答案：D。get together聚会。
23.答案：D命题立意：检查考生对交际英语的运用能力。
试题解析：take one's time 别着急，慢慢来。
24.答案：B 试题解析：Have no idea不知道；It depends （口语）要看情况而定；As usual 和往常一样；Generally speaking 一般来说。根据情景，B为最佳选项。
25.答案：B 试题解析：turn此处可解释为reach (the age of…) and pass (到达并超过)。
26.答案：A
命题立意：检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：out of(beyond) one's reach：在某人够不着的地方，超出某人的能力。
27.答案：A 试题解析：get over有“从（疾病）中恢复过来”的含义，相当于recover from…。
28.答案：C试题解析：answers for对……负责；provides for抚养；calls for需要，要求；plans for为……计划。本句是强调句型，含义为：贫困山区目前的形势要求在教育和培训方面更大的投入。
29.答案选A 本题考查动词词义辨析。Stand 忍受某事物，经受得起。例如：He can't stand hot weather. hold 支撑住，承受重量；support 支持，支撑重量，养活；carry 显然不符合题意。
30.答案选A 本题考查动词短语的辨析。give out 用完，耗尽；put out 扑灭，把某物放在外边，发布/出版等；hold up 阻碍或延误某人/物，以武力/暴力威胁抢劫；used up 是最大的干扰项，使用use up时，人做主语，表示把某物用完尽，而本题中，要选的动词的主语是物oil, 故答案只能选A。
31.答案：B详解为某人送行see...off 这是一习惯用不语。
32.A 解析：考查动词辨析。由词义确定A富余，B抓住C离开, D制造。
33.B 解析：考查动词词组辨析。由词义确定，A找出；查明B选出；C注意；当心；D大胆地说。越过；into表进入。
34.答案：A 句意：我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cut down砍倒／削减；cut out切掉／停止；cut up切碎／抨击。
35.答案C句意：我们去加拿大旅行，我表弟当导游.本题测试动词搭配的用法。act as担当；其他选项均不与as连用.
36.答案：C试题解析：make up jokes 编笑话。
37.答案：B 试题解析：首先，能带动词不定式做补足语的只有remind 和allow；其次，根据语境判断，此处应理解为“被提醒要做……”。
38.D [解析]come about发生。
39.动词辨析（ask for permission 的意思为“请求某人的许可”）
40.答案：B试题解析：attract sb.to………把某人吸引到………地方来。
41.B [解析]考查动词词组，refer to意为“参考，参看”，与题意相符。A项意为“抚养”，C项意为“寻找”，“try on意为“试穿”。
42.A [解析]动词辨析。根据题意应为无意地触碰，所以选touch；而feel意为“有意地摸”，故不选C。
43.D[解析]动词词组辨析。“get through”表示“接通电话”，符合题意。
44.D [解析]考查动词短语。Brought about表示“引起，导致，致使”。由主从句句意推测，易错项B resulted from表示“发生，因…引起，起因于”。考生如对result in／from这两个短语意思辨析不准确，易选择D
45.C. 46.D. 47.A. 48.C find fault with 找岔子
49.答案为C。try on 意为“试穿”；put on 意为“穿上”，表示动作；have on 意为“穿着”；表示状态；pull on 意为“穿, 戴(袜子、手套等)”。句意为：“你能告诉我你昨天穿的鞋子是哪买的吗？”
50. C。从上文的提示来看，“我需要的钱远远大于我原来料想的”，much more than 远多于。
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
高中英语 动词时态和语态填空题
高中英语动词时态和语态填空题 1. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)． 2. On the wall ________(hang) a picture. 3. Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me. 4. —I haven't seen you for ages. Haven't you graduated from college? —Yes. I________(study) English for four years in Nanjing University. 6. —Li Pin may not come tonight. —But he ________(promise)．16. The water ________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 12. He ____________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow. 14. If you are____________(succeed)，you should work hard. 15. —The light is still on. —Sorry. I ________ (go) and turn it off. 13. ① Look at the timetable. Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18： 20. ②Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your safety belt. The plane________(take) off. 26. When a computer crashes，you will lose the file you ________ (work) on if you don't save it early enough. 27. I don't understand why you ________ (change) your mind
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
高考时态和语态真题汇编
2016-2017年高考时态和语态试题汇编 1 .(2016北京卷21) Jack _______ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 2 .(2016北京卷23)---Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? ---The new Star Wars. We _______ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 3 .(2016北京卷25) I _______ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 4.(2016北京卷30) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _______ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 5. (2016天津卷3) When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 6. (2016江苏卷22) More efforts, as reported, ________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made 7. (2016江苏卷29) Dashan, who _______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 8. (2017北京卷24) ---________ that company to see what they think of our product yesterday? ---Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling
近五年高考英语动词时态和语态
动词时态和语态 河北定兴中学张春青 简介：本资料共分两部分，第一部分是2007年高考题目，第二部分是2003—2006年题目 共164题。附答案 一、2007高考题目 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She ______TV with me in my home then.
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
初中时态语态练习一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时-混合练习附答案
一、 根 据 要 求 改 写 下 列 句 子 。 1. This is my pencil. （ 变为一般疑问 句） 2. She is going on a trip to Beijing now. （ 用 I 做主语改写句子 ） 3. He found some meat in the fridge. （ 改为一般疑问句 ） 4. It is going to be a fine day tomorrow. （ 改为否定句 ） 5. I stay at home on Saturdays. （ 对 划线部分提问 ） 6. That bird is red. （ 对划线部分提 问） 7. They are having lunch at school at the moment. （ 对划线部分提问 ） 8. Lucy doesn't have sports every day. （ 变为肯定句 ） 9. She stayed there for a week. （ 对 划线部分提问 ） 10. H e came back just now. （ 用 in two days 改写句子 ） 11. H e likes the black bag very much. （ 变为否定句 ） 12.I spend only 45 yuan on the coat. （用she 改写句子 ） 13.There were some oranges in the cup. （ 改为一般疑问句 ） 14.I am going to come to the get-together tomorrow. （ 改为一般 疑问句 ） 15.The girl is sitting on the blue box. （ 改为一般疑问句 ） 16.She lives in a small town near Beijing. （ 改为一般疑问句 ） 17.--- Will the twins buy the red T-shirt? （ 做肯定回答 ） 二、 单项选择。 1. --- Philip goes to New Zealand. --- Oh, can you tell me _______ ? C. when he 18.is, what, the girl, over there, in red, doing （?） （ 连词成句 ） 19.Amy took some photos at the zoo last Saturday. （ 改为否定句 ） 20.We have a music class on Thursday. （用 right now 改写句子） 21.Mr. Brown will visit the Great Wall next summer. （ 对划线部分提 问） 22.Do you often take exercise? （ 用 now 改写句子 ） 23.Lucy did her homework at home. （ 改 为否定句 ） 24.He is writing a song on the computer now. （ 用 last night 改写 句子） 25.I 'm going to listen to music next Sunday. （ 对话向部分提问 ） 26.I arrived just a few minutes ago. （ 对划线部分提问 ） 27.He is doing his homework. （ 改 为 复数句） 28.Daniel will meet you at the airport this evening. （ 改为一般 疑问句 ） 29.We ' ll be back in about an hour. （ 对划线部分提问 ） 30.Robert was a taxi-driver. （ 改为 同义句） 31.Everyone in enjoying themselves. （ 改为同义句 ） 32.There are two libraries in that town. （ 用 next year 改写句D. when is he leaving difficult to see the road clearly because it
高考英语复习专题：动词时态和语态
高考英语专题复习：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多 用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. （2）一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）。 ①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：
谓语动词的时态和语态
谓语动词的时态和语态 一．谓语的概念 谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或动词短语承担。如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“be”动词。 Tom’s garden is beautiful. My aunt always looks young. He cannot swim. Some women are washing clothes by the river. I have got a new job. We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. The rabbit was shot dead. They will be invited to attend the meeting. The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 谓语动词的时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时.
一般现在时（the simple present tense?） 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sunday s I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He sometimes stays in bed until lunch time. My mother never comes to see me. They often listen to the radio in bed. Mike usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. Our teacher frequently checks our homework. 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Laziness results in poverty. London stands on the Thames. Reading broadens one’s horizon. 3. 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情,下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般 现在时表将来。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes. 4. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示将来。 If it rains?tomorrow, I will stay at home. I'll let you know?as soon as he arrives. 即时练：用括号中词语的正确形式填空 A The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Sawyer 1__________ (go) to work and the children go to school. Their father 2__________ (take) them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer 3__________ (stay) at home every day. She 4__________ (do) the housework. She always 5__________ (eat) her lunch at noon. In the afternoon, she usually 6__________ (see)her friends. They often 7__________ (drink)tea together. In the evening, the children 8__________ (come) home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Sawyer 9__________ (come) home from work. He 10__________ (arrive) home late. At night, the children
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
英语时态和语态
英语第二节 英語的时态和语态 一、一般现在时的用法 基本结构:主语+be + adj./ n./ 主语+V(S) (1)表示表示现在的状态、特征或经常性、习惯性的动作;句中常用often, usually, every…, sometimes 等时间状语。 a. He is very happy. b. He is ready to help others. c. I often take exercise in the morning.我经常在早上做运动。 d. He goes to school by bike every day. 他每天骑车去上学。 想一想:把上面的句子变成否定句和疑问句 (2) 由连词if , unless, before, as soon as, when , once, 等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 a. If you come this afternoon, we?ll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会。 b. I won?t go to the party unless I am invited. (3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语)
a. The meeting begins at seven. 会议七点开始。 b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 上午九点开始下雨。 高考题 If we now to protect the environment, we?ll live to re gret it. 2013高考全国卷 A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act 二、一般过去时的用法 构成:主语+was/ were +adj/n. 主语+v-ed 1)在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: a. When I was young I was very thin. b. Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: