2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 3 Unit 3 Word版含解析
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．bring_up抚养；培养；提出→bring out 阐明→bring_in引进；赚钱
2．permit v t.许可；n.通行证→permit_doing sth.允许做某事→permit sb.to_do sth.允许某人做某事
3．go_ahead可以；往下说→go up上升→go_against违背；对……不利→go in for参加；喜欢→go out (电灯)熄灭→go_with与……相配
4．account_for导致；做出解释→take sth. into account把……考虑在内
5．contrary n．反面→on_the_contrary正相反
6．take_a_chance冒险→take risks冒险
7．amount n．数量→a large amount of大量
8．genuine adj.真的；真诚的→fake adj.假的
9．rag n．破布→in_rags衣衫褴褛→in_red穿红衣服
10．as_for至于，关于→as to至于，关于
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．adventure n．冒险；奇遇→adventurous adj.冒险的
2．patient adj.有耐心的→patience n．耐心
3．believe v t. & v i.相信→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The police spotted(发现) a young woman on the scene(现场) of the accident.She screamed(尖声叫) at the police and her rude_manner(粗鲁的举止) attracted a lot of people.
2．As an author(作家)，he always has some novel(新奇的) ideas for his adventure(冒险) stories. 3．The salesman swore that anything fake(假的) wouldn’t be permitted(许可) in his shop, which was unbelievable(难以置信的)．
4．A rich businessman(商人) gave the boy in_rags(衣衫褴褛) a big envelope(信封) containing a large amount(数量) of money.
5．She came up with a novel(新奇的) solution to the problem almost by_accident(无意)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
Believe it or not！From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for
adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．His eyes stare at what_is_left_of the brothers’ dinner on table.
他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。
2．Towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.
傍晚时，我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
3．And it_was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers. (2012·四川，17) A．when B．how
C．that D．whether
答案 B
解析考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑。根据句意可知选B。
(考查单元语法)
2．Brown said he was by no means annoyed；________he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. (2012·浙江，14) A．all in all B．for one thing
C．on the contrary D．by the way
答案 C
解析介词短语词义辨析。句意为：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反(on the contrary)他很高兴能够被透彻理解。all in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means＝never(决不)的理解。
(教材原句：On the contrary，in fact.)
3．Born into a family with three brothers，David was________to value the sense of sharing.
(2011·福建，31) A．brought up B．turned down
C．looked after D．held back
答案 A
解析句意为：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up 养育，抚养，教育，教导；turn down拒绝，(把声音等)调低；look after照料，照看；hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制(感情)，隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。
(教材原句：He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.) 4．Passengers are permitted________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
(2011·天津，7) A．to carry B．carrying
C．to be carried D．being carried
答案 A
解析句意为：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)的用法。再根据passengers与carry之间的主动关系可确定选A项。
(教材原句：Permit me to lead the way，sir.)
5．—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh，________.It won’t kill you. (2011·辽宁，35) A．go ahead B．hold on，please
C．you’re welcome D．that’ll do
答案 A
解析句意为：——我或许不应该再吃蛋糕了。——噢，吃吧。吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。根据句意，此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕，所以选go ahead(吃吧；做吧；说吧；干吧)。
(教材原句：Go right ahead.)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．As a dance captain, I see a tradition that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. (2012·北京·完形) 作为舞蹈队的队长，我看到一种传统，这种传统不仅激励着一代一代的小女孩，并且激励着一个不断发展和壮大的鼓励大家每天追逐自己梦想的公司。
2．On the contrary，US government data shows that GM(转基因) crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide(杀虫剂) use compared to traditional crops.(2011·陕西·阅读D) 相反，美国政府数据显示美国的转基因庄稼和传统庄稼相比，在杀虫剂使用上呈现全面增长。
3．A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to
register your home for free. (2011·四川·阅读B)
一次网上快速的搜索将调出许多允许你注册家的网上公司。
4．No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication，its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.(2011·福建·阅读E)
不管网络费多大的劲试图使你进行交流，它的最大努力将被你的意志所击败。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．我认为我们在公共场合都应该注意自己的行为。(behavior) (2012·福建·书面表达) I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.
2．上周一，我们正在上语文课，老师忽然滑了一下摔倒了。(slip) (2011·北京·情景作文) Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.
历年高考热点：contrary，bring up，permit，go ahead，
follow，behavior，slip等的用法。
2014考点预测：seek，scene，permit，account，bring up，
go ahead，by accident，on the contrary等的用法。
1seek
双语释义v t. & v i.寻找(look for)；探索；寻求(try to obtain)
学情诊断
(1)He sought to_cheat (cheat) in the exam but in vain.
(2)He went to Shenzhen to seek_his_fortune(碰运气)．
(3)I have never sought to hide my views.(翻译句子)
我从不试图隐藏自己的观点。
(4)In Australia，surfing is a popular sport among young people where they can ________
excitement and adventure.
A．share B．hold
C．seek D．own
答案 C
归纳拓展
seek (for/after) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物
seek out挑选出；物色
2scene
双语释义n．地点(place)，现场(spot)；场景；景色，风光(view)
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思
①The first scene of the play is the king’s palace.场，场景
②Taxis and buses are part of the street scenes.风景
③The police were on the scene immediately.地点，现场
(2)If you stand here，you’ll get a better ________ of the river.
A．sight B．view
C．scene D．scenery
答案 B
归纳拓展
on the scene在现场；当场
behind the scenes在幕后；秘密地
come/appear on the scene出现；登场
3permit
双语释义v．允许；许可(allow)；n.通行证
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Weather permitting_(permit)，we will go outing.
②Her father would not permit her to_eat(eat) candies.
③The rules of the club do not permit smoking(smoke)．
(2)—Would you permit me ________ here?
—Sorry.We don’t permit ________ here in the reading room.
A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smoke
C．smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking
答案 D
解析考查permit的用法。句意为：——你允许我在这里吸烟吗？——抱歉，在阅览室里我们不允许吸烟。permit常用于以下两种结构：permit sb.to do sth.和permit doing sth.。归纳拓展
permit sb. to do sth./permit doing sth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事
permit sb. sth.允许某人做某事
ask for permission请求许可
without permission未经许可
写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵
a．Time permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
b．Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.
c．People are not permitted to hunt wildlife in the nature reserve.
4account
双语释义v．认为(think)；说明(explain)；总计有；n.账目(a written record)；说明；计算学情诊断
(1)句型转换
①The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.
→The company takes environmental issues into account wherever possible.
②You must on no account tell him the truth.
→ On no account must you tell him the truth.
(2)What you do can________for what you say before us.
A．explain B．count
C．account D．take into account
答案 C
解析句意为：你所做的可以解释说明你在我们面前所说的。account for 解释，说明；
take...into account将……考虑在内。
归纳拓展
account for 做出解释；导致；(数量、比例)占
take...into account(＝take account of...)对……加以考虑；顾及
on account of 因为，由于
on no account决不(位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装)
on this/that account由于这个/那个缘故
思考on no account 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。你知道有类似用法的还有哪些介词短语？
in_no_way,_by_no_means,_at_no_time，under/in_no_circumstances，on_no_condition等。
5bring up
双语释义抚养；培养(raise)；提出(put forward)；教育(educate)；呕吐
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The sale of the house only brought in about ￡45,000.
②Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.
③His playing out in the rain brought on a bad cold.
④The meeting has been brought forward to Thursday.
⑤Alcohol just brings out the worst in her.
⑥Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?
(2)The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the
market stable.(2011·湖北，29)
A．take down B．bring down
C．hand down D．tear down
答案 B
解析句意为：政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。take down 写下，记下；bring down降低，减少；hand down把……传下去，宣布；tear down拆除。
根据句意可知应选B项。
归纳拓展
bring about引起，导致
bring in引入；赚(挣)到；使参与
bring on导致，惹来(不好的结果)；使加速生长/促进
bring forward提议；提前
bring down降低；减少
bring out使显现；使表现出
6go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans.
②There wasn’t time for breakfast，so I had to go without.
③We’re both going after the same job.
④The bomb went off in a crowded street.
⑤He would not go against his parents’ wishes.
(2)—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—________
A．Come on! B．Take care!
C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!
答案 C
解析句意为：——我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗？——开吧！C项意为“请便”，用于回答别人的请求，可译为“去吧，好吧，说吧，干吧等”。
归纳拓展
go ahead with开始做；着手干
go after追求某人；谋求某事物
go off爆炸；离去,
go without没有……而凑合；没有……也行
go against违背
思考还学过哪些有关go的短语？
go over仔细检查；复习；go out熄灭；go all out (to do)全力以赴；go with与……相配，协调；go by逝去；遵循，依照等。
7by accident
双语释义偶然，意外地(by chance)
学情诊断
(1)用有关by的短语填空
①Some inventions really came by_accident/chance.
②I don’t know if it was done by accident or by_design.
③I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’s umbrella by_mistake.
(2)He was all but killed by the traffic accident，which I think happened________no accident.
A．in B．by C．at D．for
答案 B
解析句意为：他几乎死于交通事故，这一点我认为不是偶然发生的。by no accident绝非偶然。
归纳拓展
by design/on purpose故意地
by no accident绝非偶然
by mistake错误地；无意中
without accident安全地，无恙地
8on the contrary恰恰相反，与此相反
学情诊断
(1)用contrary的短语填空
①His view about how to increase sales of products is_contrary_to mine.
②The car isn’t expensive.On_the_contrary，it’s very cheap.
③Show me some evidence to_the_contrary.
(2)—The trip must have been terrible，wasn’t it?
—No.________，I enjoyed every minute.
A．On the other hand B．At one time
C．At the same time D．On the contrary
答案 D
解析on the contrary相反地。答句句意为：不，恰恰相反，我非常喜欢。归纳拓展
be contrary to...与……相反
to the contrary相反地；相反的
1Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
句型公式：find＋复合宾语
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①I found_my_hometown_much_changed.
我发现家乡有了巨大的变化。
②When he found_his_wallet_stolen，he was extremely worried.
当他发现他的钱包被偷了的时候，他非常着急。
③Gradually you’ll find_him_honest.
慢慢地，你会发现他很诚实。
(2)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________in the kitchen.
A．smoke B．smoking
C．to smoke D．smoked
答案 B
解析find sb. doing发现某人正在做某事。
归纳拓展
find＋复合宾语”指不知不觉地发现自己处于某种情况中，
多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分
词及过去分词作宾补。,其后跟复合宾语的动词还有：see，
hear，watch，notice，have等。
2(Seeing Henry’s poor appearance)That one’s reserved.
(看到亨利穿得破烂的外表)那张桌子已有人预定了。
句型公式：现在分词短语作伴随状语
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Many mice ran out of fields looking_for_places_to_hide.许多老鼠从田地里蹿出来寻找藏
身之所。
②She stood in the rain waiting_for_her_daughter worriedly.她站在雨中焦急地等待着她的
女儿。
(2)单项填空
①My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle ________ to balance it.
A．having tried B．trying
C．to try D．tried
答案 B
解析现在分词短语作伴随状语，由于和sit同时发生，所以选B项。
②________how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A．Not to know B．Not knowing
C．Knowing not D．Not known
答案 B
解析现在分词作原因状语，否定形式要在doing前加not。
归纳拓展
现在分词(短语)可以作伴随状语，也可以作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语等。
3单元语法：宾语从句和表语从句
学情诊断
用宾语从句或表语从句完成下列句子
(1)Where is the post office？He doesn’t know that.
→He doesn’t know where_the_post_office_is.
(2)How should we do the work？Did she say anything about it?
→Did she say anything about how_we_should_do_the_work?
(3)Will that man turn up in time？It’s a question.
→The question is whether_that_man_will_turn_up_in_time.
(4)Yesterday’s game makes me feel excited.
→Yesterday’s game is what_makes_me_feel_excited.
(5)He told me something that I should read.
→He told me what_I_should_read.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．After many years，he was given permission(permit) to look for gold in South America. 2．The first scene(scenery) of the opening ceremony is excellent.
3．This work needs much patience(patient)．
4．She spotted(spot) her friend in the crowd.
5．It’s very rude(rudeness) of her to leave without telling us.
6．It is good manners(manner) to say goodbye when leaving.
7．They sought(seek) in vain for somewhere to shelter.
8．Unbelievably(believable) it actually works.
9．The child was found wandering(wander) the streets alone.
10．That wasn’t my fault(faulty)，anyway.
Ⅱ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．I saw a man walking_up_and_down on the street outside my house.wandering
2．I was going to die when I was found by a passer-by.spotted
3．If you have difficulty when abroad, you can turn to the embassy to look_for help.seek_for 4．It’s not good for your son.Instead,_you are doing harm to him.On_the_contrary
5．I was caught in the rain, which was_the_reason_for my being late.accounted_for
Ⅲ.微写作(13)
写作素材
1．昨天，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我的邻居。
2．她开始向我诉说我妈养我有多不容易。
3．说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。
4．不是我不礼貌。
5．相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Yesterday, I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.To be honest, I didn’t want her to go ahead with the story.It was not because I had rude manners.On the contrary, I didn’t want to recall that painful memory.
Ⅳ.微语法(13)——宾语从句
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.
(2012·北京，24) A．why B．how
C．that D．whether
答案 C
`解析句意为：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。
2．The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________he could find about Mark Twain.(2012·辽宁，34)
A．wherever B．however
C．whatever D．whichever
答案 C
解析分析for后面的宾语从句知道，find后面缺少宾语，因此要从能作宾语的C、D两项之间选择答案。在名词性从句中whichever表达“多个之中的选择”，而whatever指“一切”。句意为：那一天这个新来的人走进图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于马克·吐温的所有东西。
3．As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.
(2012·陕西，20) A．whatever B．whichever
C．whenever D．wherever
答案 B
解析所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“无论哪个”，故选B项。
4．We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
(2012·福建，35) A．who B．whom
C．whoever D．whomever
答案 C
解析句意为：无论是谁参加晚会我们都许诺给他/她一个和电影明星拍照的机会。promise sb.sth.许诺某人某事，即promise后跟双宾语，whoever attends the party为whoever引导的名词性从句，充当promise的宾语，因为从句缺少主语，故不能选择宾格形式的whom和whomever，而who表示特指，由句意可知此处表示泛指，故C项为正确答案。
5．By improving your reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of________you need.
A．that B．what
C．which D．whether
答案 B
解析考查宾语从句。设空处应用连接词来引导一个宾语从句，且连接词作动词need的宾语，表示“……内容或东西”，故选B项。
Step Two微写作——语段集训
第8讲表示比较
1．Rather than study arts I prefer to learn science.
我宁愿学理科也不学文科。
2．I would like to do some reading rather than play cards.
我喜欢阅读而不喜欢打牌。
3．As contrasted with...
与……比起来
4．There is a striking contrast between the two cultures.
两种文化之间有着明显的差距。
5．Compared with A，B...
与A相比，B……
e ．g.
Compared with buses and cars，bicycles have a lot of advantages apart from being affordable and convenient.To begin with，no natural resources such as petroleum are used.Secondly，the pollution problem can be https://www.360docs.net/doc/707251475.html,st but not least，they make great contributions to people’s health by physical exercise.
即时训练
写作素材
1．与在城市居住相比，我喜欢住在乡下。
2．可以远离喧闹。
3．乡下的空气新鲜。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇语句连贯的英语小短文)
As_contrasted_with_living_in_the_city，I_prefer_to_live_in_the_countryside.For_one_thing，it’s_free_from_the_noise.For_another，the_air_is_fresh.
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1
2020高考英语复习资料 三维设计M7U4学生版
(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．rail n．________________________ 2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________ 4．tunnel n. ______________________ 5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________ 7．architect n. ________________ 8．prime adj. __________________________ n. _______________ 9．minister n. ___________________ 10．user-friendly adj. _____________________ 11．platform n. __________________ 12．handful n. ______________________ 13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________ n. ____________________ 14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________ 15．pedestrian n. _________________ adj. ________________ 16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________ v t. ______________ Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节 2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大
高级中学英语高三第一轮深刻复习资料
高中英语必修五高三第一轮复习资料Unit 1 Great Scientists
I.词语辨析
II. 词形变化
Ⅲ．重点词汇 1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定 [典例] 1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。 2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。 [重点用法] conclusion n. 结束,结论 make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；
in conclusion作为结论，最后； [练习] 汉译英 1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ __ 2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ __ Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying. 2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with 2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after [典例] 1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。 2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病? [重点用法] attendance n．出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school上学 attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼 [练习] 汉译英
人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义(11)than,as和but作关系代词用法知识点总结整理
2021届人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义（11）than，as和but作关系代词用法知识点总结整理 than, as, but作准关系代词的用法 关系代词通常是用来引导定语从句的，than, as和but除了做 基本连词外还可以作准关系代词，但是与which，who,that等关系 代词不同，than, as和but引导的定语从句与典型的定语从句不太 相像，因此称它们为准关系代词。 Than,as,but作准关系代词条件是：前面必须有先行词（名词） 例： I have more money than you do (我比你有钱) He has as much money as I do （他和我的钱一样多） There is nothing but he knows（没有什么他不知道的） 我们分别进行详细说明： 1.Than 作准关系代词的用法 Than 之前若有名词，则than = than + the + 前面的名词+ 关系代词（who, whom, which）,因此可以将than 视为关系代词。Than 作准关系代词通常出现在more …than,less…than, fewer…than等结构中，且在从句中可以充当主语，宾语和be动 词后得表语。 例1. I have more money than is needed.（than作从句的 主语）
= I have more money than the money which is needed （我现有的钱比所需要的多） 例2. I have more money than h e needs（than作从句的宾语） I have more money than the money which he needs （我现有的钱比他所需要的多） 例3. heis a better student than you（are ）.(than 作从句的表语) 2.As 作准关系代词的用法 as之前若有名词，则as = as + the + 前面的名词+ 关系代词（who, whom, which）,因此可以将as 可视为关系代词，并在所引导的从句中作主语，宾语和be动词之后的表语。但只用于下列短语中： as作为准关系代词只能用于下列短语: 1. Such+n. + as... 例: I don't like such a man as tells lies(as作从句的主语) 我不喜欢说谎的人 2. The same+ n. + as... 例: I have the same book as you bought yesterday(as作从句的宾语) 我有一-本书和你昨天买的-样
高考英语基础单词1500个
高考英语基础单词 1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间angry 生气的 animal 动物another 再一，又一answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包
【高三英语】人教版高中英语总复习知识点归纳
人教版高三英语总复习知识点归纳 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。 disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义） eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over 表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above 表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
高考英语一轮复习全套资料(含有答案解析)
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳
一、重要单 词 1. n 地址10. n 电话 2. n 计算机11. n 老板 3. n 客户，顾客12. n 公司 4. v 把??叫作13. n 秘书 5. v 介绍14. v 打招呼问好 6. v 拼写15. v 遇到 7. adj 英俊的16. adj 很好的，伟大的 8. adj 高兴的17. adj 职业的 9. adj 感兴趣的18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15 岁半 7. what/how ??怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自?? 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）
词 一、重要单 10. n 商业9. v 学习，上课 11. n 兼职工作10. adj 令人厌烦的 12. n 全职工作11. adj 感到厌倦的 13. n 流行音乐12. adj 不同的 14. n （英）足球13. adj 困难的 15. n 学科14. adj 最喜爱的 16. n 闲说，聊天15. adj 有趣的 17. v 上网16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 6. one’s spare time 在业余时间14. teach 自学 7. classes 上课，听课15. chat sb 与某人聊天 8. class 下课后16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 9. school 在学校17. lunch 吃午饭 10. life 日常生活18. home 回家 11. be interested对??感兴趣19. be late school 上学迟到 12. go 购物20. home 在家 13. soccer 踢足球21. weekends 在周末 14. computer games 玩电脑游戏22. notes 做笔记 15. housework 做家务23. questions讨论问题 16. do some 做作业24. do a job 做兼职工作 17. movie 电影明星25. get 起床 18. do things 做不同的事 三、翻译句子 16. （你平时在学校做什么） 17. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 18. （我喜欢学校的生活） 19. （你每星期有几节英语课） 20. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）
高考英语基础单词个
a b i l i t y能力a b l e有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众
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