2016高考英语二轮专题复习——冲刺演练 第1练 完形填空+阅读理解+书面表达

第1练完形填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达

Ⅰ.完形填空

体裁：记叙文话题：励志教育词数：300时间：18′

One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go __1__ with some friends in Hawaii.

As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a __2__ surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark __3__ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away—but it took her __4__ away with it.__5__，it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didn't even __6__．As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the __7__ and rushed to help.

Having lost almost half the blood，Bethany's __8__ was a miracle(奇迹)，according to doctors.But she wanted to do __9__ just survive.

“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，”she recalled later，“I wondered whether I would actually be __10__ to do it or not.But __11__ I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”

With the support of her family，Bethany __12__ to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.

When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was __13__ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit.She tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be __14__ while surfing.

After __15__ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany __16__ her decision to give up the sport she loved and __17__ to try professional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts __18__ when she won in a world championship years later.

She also received several __19__，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen

Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her __20__，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film Soul Surfer. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是冲浪女孩Bethany Hamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。1．A.swimming B．boating

C．sailing D．surfing

答案D[根据第二段第一句中的“the best teenage surfers in the world”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。故选D。]

2．A.professional B．free

C．dream D．special

答案A[根据倒数第二段第一句中的“to try professional surfing again”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。]

3．A.touched B．struck C．bit D．took

答案C[根据上下文情景可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”住Bethany的胳膊。故选C。] 4．A.arm B．surfboard

C．friend D．hand

答案A[根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选A。]

5．A.Strangely B．Especially

C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately

答案D[根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。故选D。]

6．A.think B．fight C．scream D．escape

答案C[根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。故选C。]

7．A.shark B．blood C．attack D．scene

答案B[根据下文“Having lost almost half the blood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选B。]

8．A.survival B．courage C．accident D．injury 答案A[根据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，Bethany Hamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。]

9．A.rather than B．more than

C．better than D．other than

答案B[根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选B。]

10．A.suitable B．lucky C．strong D．able

答案D[根据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺陷，Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。be able to do...意为“能够做……”，符合语境。故选D。]

11．A.while B．after C．before D．until

答案C[根据下文“had decided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。]

12．A.hoped B．managed C．agreed D．offered

答案B[句意：在她家人的支持下，仅仅在受到袭击一个月后，Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”；agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”；offer to do sth意为“提出要做某事”，都与语境不符。故选B。]

13．A.caught B．noticed C．lost D．driven

答案A[此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。be caught in意为“遭遇……”，符合语境。

故选A。]

14．A.helpful B．useless

C．wonderful D．meaningless

答案B[句意：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选B。]

15．A.training B．settling

C．traveling D．volunteering

答案D[根据下文中的“helping homeless survivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者。故选D。]

16．A.reconsidered B．remembered

C．recognized D．recalled

答案A[根据语境可知，以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动，但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后，她又重新考虑了这个决定。故选A。]

17．A.refused B．started

C．decided D．continued

答案C[句意：……她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decide to do sth意为“决心去做某事”，符合语境。故选C。]

18．A.paid out B．paid for

C．paid in D．paid off

答案D[根据空格后的“when she won in a world championship years later”可知，此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报。pay off意为“得到好结果，得到回报或成功”，符合语境。pay out意为“付出，报复”；pay for意为“为……付款”；pay in意为“存款”，都与语境不符。故选D。]

19．A.gifts B．honors C．rewards D．praises 答案B[根据空格后的具体奖项可知，此处是说她获得的荣誉。honor意为“荣誉，光荣的事”，符合语境。故选B。]

20．A.exciting B．dangerous

C．inspiring D．adventurous

答案C[根据上文内容可知，残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功，这样真实的故事是“激励或鼓舞人心的”。故选C。]

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

体裁：记叙文话题：教育词数：298时间：5′

Ebola(埃博拉病毒) has struck hard in Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂共和国)．More than one million children have been unable to attend school because the spread of the disease is so fast.But classes are now broadcast on 41 radio stations.The educational programs are airing three hours daily，five days a week.

In the country's capital，Freetown，17-year-old student Doris Ansumana says radio broadcasts have made a big change from her usual days at school.She says life has become tiresome—not

interesting.She misses the social life.She misses going to school and seeing other students.She notes，however，that others do not have the chance to study because they have to work.Her father expresses concern about other young students because many are being forced into labor instead of study.He says some students are selling things because they do not have money to go to school.

Brima Michael Turay，director for the Ministry of Education，Science and Technology，says the ideal(理想的) goal is to have the broadcasts take place from eleven in the morning until five in the afternoon.He says the ministry worked hard to get teachers' opinions and advice for the broadcasts.He says parents must understand that the ministry cannot continually protect their children.“This has to be one of their greatest responsibilities.”

The broadcasts teach and comfort children.They tell children that they are not alone in the Ebola crisis(危机)．Mr.Turay says the broadcasts also advise children on how to protect themselves and others.“Wash your hands.Do this and do that，so you don't end up losing your life or losing a family member and all of that.”

The Education，Science and Technology Ministry will continue to present more programs.It has also planned to bring solar-powered radios to areas of Sierra Leone without electricity.

【语篇解读】因为埃博拉病毒的传播，塞拉利昂共和国的孩子们现在开始通过无线广播学习。

21．What is the reason why so many children in Sierra Leone can't attend school?

A．They can't afford the school fees.

B．Ebola spreads in the country.

C．There are not enough schools.

D．They have to work on the farms.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Ebola has struck hard in Sierra Leone.More than one million children have been unable to attend school.”可知，塞拉利昂共和国的孩子们不能上学是因为埃博拉病毒在国内的传播。]

22．How do children in Sierra Leone get knowledge now?

A．Through radio broadcasts.

B．By teaching themselves at home.

C．By learning from their parents.

D．Through televisions and the Internet.

答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段“But classes are now broadcast on 41 radio stations.”

可知，现在孩子们通过无线广播上课。]

23．What does Doris Ansumana feel about her life nowadays?

A．Worried. B．Cheerful.

C．Happy. D．Bored.

答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段“She says life has become tiresome—not interesting.”可知，Doris Ansumana觉得现在的生活很无聊。]

24．According to Brima Michael Turay，________．

A．the broadcasts don't need teachers' help

B．the ministry can't protect the children any longer

C．the broadcasts are expected to last 6 hours every day

D．the broadcasts do better than teachers in some subjects

答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Brima Michael Turay...says the ideal goal is to have the broadcasts take place from eleven in the morning until five in the afternoon.”可知，Brima Michael Turay说理想目标是每天从上午十一点到下午五点进行广播，也就是每天广播六个小时。]

B

体裁：说明文话题：人生认知词数：657时间：8′

We have all heard the expression：“Remember to stop and smell the roses.” But，how often do we really take time out of our hectic fast-paced lives to notice the world around us?

I am as guilty as anyone of tuning out the world in this manner，especially when I am driving on California's overcrowded streets.A short time ago，however，I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.

I was driving to a business appointment and，as usual，I was planning in my mind what I was going to say.I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red.“All right，” I thought to myself，“I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack.”My mind and car were in auto pilot，ready to go when suddenly my trance was broken by an unforgettable sight.A young couple，both blind，were walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in every direction.The man was holding the hand of a little boy，while the woman

was clutching a baby sling to her chest，obviously carrying a child.Each of them had a white cane extended，searching for clues to navigate them across the crossroads.

Initially I was moved.They were overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared handicaps—blindness.“Wouldn't it be terrible to be blind？”I thought.Without realizing the danger they were in，they were walking right the path of oncoming cars.I was frightened for them because I didn't know if the other drivers understood what was happening.

As I watched from the front line of traffic (I had the best seat in the house)，I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.Every__car__in__every__direction__came__to__a__simultaneous__stop．I never heard the screech of brakes or even the peep of a car horn.Nobody even yelled，“Get out of the way！” Everything froze.In that moment，time seemed to stand still for this family.Amazed，I looked at the cars around me to verify that we were all seeing the same thing，I noticed that everyone's attention was also fixed on the couple.Never skipping a beat，the couple adjusted their course as they followed the coaching.Trusting their white canes and the calls from some concerned citizens，they made it to the other side of the road.As they arrived at the curb，one thing struck me—they were still arm-in-arm.I was taken aback by the emotionless expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them.Yet I immediately sensed the sighs of relief exhaled by everyone stopped at that intersection.

As I glanced into the cars around me，the driver on my right was mouthing the words “oh，did you see that？！” The driver to the left of me was saying，“I can't believe it！” I think all of us were deeply moved by what we had just witnessed.Here were human beings stepping outside themselves for a moment to help four people in need.

I have reflected back on this situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.Take time to look around and really see what is going on in front of you right now.Do this and you will realize that this moment is all there is，more importantly，this moment is all that you have to make a difference in life.

As I drove away from that busy intersection，I did so with more awareness of life and compassion for others than I had arrived there with.Since then I have made the decision to really see life as I go about my daily activities and use my God-given talents to help others less fortunate.

Do yourself a favor as you walk through life：Slow down and take the time to really see.Take

a moment to see what is going on around you right now，right where you are.You may be missing something wonderful.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是对人生的认识，不要只是忙忙碌碌的生活，还要知道去享受生活中的美好时刻。

25．Which of the following words can best describe the viewer's feelings when seeing the blind cross the street?

A．Relieved；Guilty；Nervous

B．Amazed；Nervous；Relieved

C．Frightened；Moved；Guilty

D．Frightened；Regretful；Relieved

答案B[细节理解题，根据文章中几个描述作者感受的词：frightened、amazed、relief。

据此可知答案选B。]

26．Why did the viewer often reflect back on the scene?

A．He wanted to stop and smell the rose again.

B．He learned powerful lessons from it.

C．The scene left a great impression on him.

D．The couple crossed the street without assistance.

答案C[细节理解题，根据倒数第三段第一句话：I have reflected back on this situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it。]

27．By saying “Remember to stop and smell the roses”，the author intends to________．A．indicate he is busy B．make himself relaxed

C．notice the world around D．find the beauty of life

答案D[根据下句的内容“我们没有时间来注意我们周围的世界，说明我们没有时间去享受生活，上句与本句相反，故答案选D。”]

28.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?

A．All the cars stopped suddenly.

B．All the cars stopped one after another.

C．The cars stopped at the same time.

D．The cars gathered from different directions.

答案C[句意猜测题，由上句中作者说看到了一个奇迹，下句中作者说没有听到喇叭

声和刹车声，据此推断答案C。所有的车同时都停了下来，否则怎么会是一个奇迹呢，这和人们平时的表现大不相同。]

29．From the story，we can draw a conclusion that________．

A．joint efforts do make a difference

B．good manners never go out of fashion

C．drivers observe the social order strictly

D．the blind live a happy life despite difficulties

答案A[细节理解题，根据倒数第三段可知答案：Do this and you will realize that this moment is all there is，more importantly，this moment is all that you have to make a difference in life。]

30．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?

A．To call on people to give a hand when necessary.

B．To tell a story about the blind man crossing crossroads.

C．To remind drivers to drive slowly for their own safety.

D．To persuade people to enjoy a wonderful moment in life.

答案D[推理判断题，写作目的一般根据文章主旨推断，关键位置是文章首尾段，根据文章最后一段，答案选D。]

Ⅲ.书面表达

伴随我们成长，长辈们在不经意间老去。一曲《时间都去哪儿了》戳中了所有人的泪点，引起很多人的共鸣。相信你也会有些感触。请以此为话题写一篇短文：内容：1.你和一位长辈之间发生的一件事；

2．你的感触和反思。

注意：1.短文词数100～120；

2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；

3．书写清晰、工整；

4．不能出现真实的姓名和学校名。

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【参考范文】

The song Where Has the Time Gone moved many people，which also brought me back to an unforgettable incident between my grandpa and me.

When I was 13，my parent worked in Guangdong Province and I was taken care of by my grandpa.I got addicted to computer games because of loneliness and learning-weariness.My parents were disappointed and angry，forcing me to drop out.But Grandpa said no.He decided to accompany me to school and waited for me outside till the end of class every day.Until one day he was seriously ill，I was touched and felt guilty.

He used his own way to get me back from the wrong way.Now he is getting older and older.I can't afford to buy him expensive gifts now，but I can help him with the housework.What's more，I am determined to work harder to make him feel proud of me in the future.