选修7.1 Living well-2016年高考英语一轮复习精品资料(解析版)
【重点词汇突破】
1.adapt vt.使适应；改编
教材原句P2：Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
(1)adapt...to...使……适应或适合……
adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应或者习惯于……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)
adapt...for...改编/改作……之用
(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
(4)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本
①It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
是文化而不是语言才使得他很难适应国外的新环境的。
②As far as I know，the TV play is adapted from a true story.
据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。
【举一反三】
(1)完成句子
①After graduation from college，I gradually____________(适应) living on my own.
答案：adapted to
②When you go to a new country，you must________________(适应) new manners and customs.
答案：adapt yourself to
(2)用括号内词的适应形式填空
①The film Tiny Times is an________(adapt) of Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name.
答案：adaptation
②The film Tiny Times__________(adapt) from Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name.
答案：is adapted
2.absence n．缺席；不在某处
教材原句P2：Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。
(1)in the absence of sb.＝in one’s absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
(2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的
be absent from... 不参加……
①However ，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。
②His absence from/That he was absent from the conference made the situation even worse.他没来参加会议致使局势恶化了。
【举一反三】
(1)介词填空/括号内词的适当形式填空
①Tom was absent________school because he was ill.
答案： from
②________the manager’s absence ，Mr White is in charge of the business.
答案： In
③It is because of a long________(absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.
答案： absence
(2)完成句子
____________________(他缺席了好几周)，so he had a lot of work to make up.
答案： He was absent for weeks
3.congratulate vt .祝贺；庆贺
(牛津P 417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
(1)congratulate sb.on ???
sth.doing sth. 就……向某人祝贺 (2)congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.
感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
(3)congratulation n ．祝贺；恭喜
congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事
①The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands.两位运动员为赢得比赛握手致贺。
②I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
【辨析】celebrate 与congratulate
【举一反三】
选词填空congratulate，celebrate
①People have decorated their houses to ________ Christmas.
答案：celebrate
②We all ________ Li Ming on his having passed the college entrance examination.
答案：congratulated
4.access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等；vt.获取
(天津书面表达)I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.
我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...
拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
①The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育
的机会。
②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it’s accessible th rough a computer.互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。
【举一反三】
(1)介词填空
①You need a password to get access________the computer system.
答案：to
②Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access________clean drinking water.
答案：to
(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空
①All roads were blocked and the only________(access) to the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.
答案：access
②Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________(access) to the kids.
答案：accessible
5.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
教材原句P2：The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。
(1)annoy sb.使某人不高兴
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练
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—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
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2018年高考英语复习题大全134
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2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料(简析)
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成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结 词汇 一、名词和代词 一）重点名词和代词辨析 1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruit result 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。 2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristics feature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance1，出现，露面2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics 特性，特色。 3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis accident 事故，意外。意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲。事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。 4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest，prize，wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loan currency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour 荣誉，名誉。常用in honour of ，以….为纪念，向…表示敬意；benefit 名词：利益。动词：对….有益be benefit to；profit名词：1，好处，益处。2，利润。动词：有益于，有利于vt，及物动词；interest 名词：1，兴趣，爱好，2，利息。动词：对….感兴趣；prize 奖金，奖品；Wealth财产，财富。既可指金钱财富，也可指精神财富；Capital 可以是形容词和名词。1，形容词：大写的，首要的，首都的。
2019年高考英语一轮复习词汇变形总汇
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练68 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015·浙江，C)If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night：We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called light pollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost. We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)．The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on la nd or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.Migrating at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.
高考英语一轮复习资料 教师版
高考英语一轮复习资料 12 教师版高三英语单词短语句型一轮复习资料三 Ⅰ.核心必记单词 1．graduation n．毕业 →graduate n．毕业生；v i.毕业 2．traditional adj.传统的 →tradition n．传统，惯例 →traditionally ad v.传统地 3．nowadays ad v.现今，现在 celebration n．庆祝，庆典 →celebrate v t.庆祝 5．power n．控制力；权力 →powerful adj.强大的 6．destroy v t.破坏，毁坏 decorate v t.装饰，布置 →decoration n．装饰；装饰品 6．serve v．提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务；服役 →service n．服务 →servant n．仆人；雇员 7．apply v i.申请；v t.应用 →applicant n．申请人 →application n．申请 10．congratulation n．祝贺 →congratulate v t.祝贺 11．invitation n．邀请；请柬 →invite v t.邀请 12．attend v t.出席，参加 13．contribute v t.捐献，贡献 →contribution n．贡献 14．link v t.连接；n.联系，关系 15．unfortunately ad v.不幸地 →unfortunate adj.不幸的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 16．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者 17．occasion n．时刻，时机 18．include v．包括，包含 19．lantern n．灯笼
选修7.1 Living well-2016年高考英语一轮复习精品资料(解析版)
【重点词汇突破】 1.adapt vt.使适应；改编 教材原句P2：Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。 (1)adapt...to...使……适应或适合…… adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应或者习惯于…… (2)adapt...from...根据……改写(改编) adapt...for...改编/改作……之用 (3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 (4)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 ①It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言才使得他很难适应国外的新环境的。 ②As far as I know，the TV play is adapted from a true story. 据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。 【举一反三】 (1)完成句子 ①After graduation from college，I gradually____________(适应) living on my own. 答案：adapted to ②When you go to a new country，you must________________(适应) new manners and customs. 答案：adapt yourself to (2)用括号内词的适应形式填空 ①The film Tiny Times is an________(adapt) of Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. 答案：adaptation ②The film Tiny Times__________(adapt) from Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. 答案：is adapted 2.absence n．缺席；不在某处 教材原句P2：Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。 (1)in the absence of sb.＝in one’s absence某人不在时 absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的
高考英语一轮复习全套资料(含有答案解析)
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语专项复习题：Unit 1 Disneyland
2018届高三英语专项复习题：Unit 1 Disneyland Do you remember ___ he came? -- Yes, I do He came by car A ho B when C that D if 6 It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 7The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he sait A was travelling B travelled C had been travelling D was to travel 8 A puter can only do _____ you have instructed it to do A ho B after C what Dwhen KeysDCAAABAC 二、阅读理解 AWalt Disney Walt Disney died in 1966, but hid work and his dreams did not die A negeneration of children watched his animal movies such as Snohite and even his old Mickey Mouse cartoons These are the sane Disney creations the parents and grandparents of these children enjoyed Millions of people also came to the United states to enjoy Disneyland in California and Disney World But although Disney’s work was extraordinary, in many ways Walt Disney was an ordinary man He was born in Chicago and had a rather typical childhood in the Midwest his family was not rich or successful In fact, his father failed in business several times Walt had to work hard, but he did not mind He did not mind hard work, and he did not give up easily One summer Walt wanted a fob at the post office, but they told
2018年高考英语总复习专题对点真题练：3完形填空题及答案
专题一记叙文 2017年 Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，30分话题：学习美式手语词数：235 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASL —American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL. The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 . This newness just left me 11 more. After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens. 1.A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 2.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 3.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 4.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 5.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 6.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 7.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 8.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 9.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 10.A. end B. past C. course D. distance 11.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 12.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 13.A. print B. write C. sign D. count 14.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 15.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 16.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 17.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 18.A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 19.A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 20.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅲ，30分话题：赠送机票词数：233 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 .
2016年高考英语复习需要做好6件事
高考英语复习需要做好6件事 虽然全国各地高考英语试卷题型有所不同，但是所有试卷考查的重点，都是综合语言运用的能力，即语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识，都立足于课程标准、教学大纲和考试大纲（上海有单独的课程标准、考纲）的各项要求。 在词汇范围方面考试中心的考纲规定：各省（区、市）可以根据本地区的实际情况在《考试说明》对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于2500个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。因为词汇量的大小直接影响整份试卷的难度，所以各地的莘莘学子应根据本地区情况将上述要求牢记在心，在下一阶段选择模拟试卷备考时，必须了解该模拟试卷出自哪个省（区、市），以免因为词汇量的不同，做题效果有异而影响自己的备考心情。 一、听力：牢牢掌握常见词汇 听力中涉及的词汇较为常见，因此，一定要牢牢掌握常见词汇，这样做题时，才不会一头雾水。 要求大家理解和处理口头材料：1.理解归纳话语的主旨要义；2.获取时事性信息；3.根据所获取的信息进行简单推断；4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度；
5.记录或加工所获取的信息。 大家在平日进行针对性训练时，务必先审题干，明白问题取向，然后扫视选项，争取有较深印象。听时，注意抓关键点，这样判断时能提高答对几率。 至于多轮对话或较长读白，命题者设计的问题肯定多，大家往往会产生顾此失彼的困惑。其实并不可怕，建议大家首先审题干，依次记下所问内容，看选项时尽量多记些。听第一遍时，争取把几道题中较容易判断的题选中，第二遍可以用笔在相关地方做记录，不必把听力中每个关键词语拼全，把这些重要信息缩减至你能看明白就行，甚至可以用中文字来记笔记。 大家要想在考试中发挥自如，建议做到几点：首先，每天坚持不懈地练习，长期坚持练习听力的同学负责听的脑组织基本上处于工作状态，无需“重新启动”的过程，考试时，他们就可以马上进入状态。其次，根据自己的情况听模拟试卷的录音材料进行针对性训练，学会适应。 二、单选：记牢十大点，建单项填空题错题档案 建立单项填空题错题档案，平时可以多看看，牢记教训，掌握解题方法和思路。 单选题属于知识范畴，通常检测大家的理解能力、记忆能力、和应用能力。