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下面的短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.

Tiny Invaders

The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense

the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.

The germs （致病菌） that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting on

your desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types

of germs： viruses and bacteria （细菌）。 Viruses are

germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹） . Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help

your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛） and ear infections.

How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.

Once germs are inside your body,your immune （免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.

You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious （有营养的） diet to make your

immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting

vaccinated （接种） Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed or

weakened. The dead germs can't make you sick.

Instead,they cause your body to make

antibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.

16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

17. All bacteria cause illnesses.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

21. After they kill germs,antibodies stay in the body.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

22 Vaccines can make you sick.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

答案与解析

16. B 短文第二段中间说“病毒是只能生活在动物或植物内的致病菌” 本题没有提到植物,故是错的。

17. B 第二段后半部说到,细菌有好有坏,不是全都会引起疾病。

18. A 第三段第二、三句就说到,用肥皂洗皮肤能够防止某些致病菌。

19. A 第三段最后一句说到,“致病菌能够通过皮肤破口、口腔、眼睛和鼻子进人人体”。

20. C 整篇文章都没有提到心脏。

21. A 倒数第二段倒数第三句就说到“致病菌被消灭以后,抗体仍存有体内”。

22. B 最后一段的后半部说的是“疫苗是药物,其所含的死菌只能协助产生抗体,而不会致病”。

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2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案（3） “We hire talent. ” Those are the words of Rod Franz， a civil service computer technology director， responding to the question of opportunities for women who are interested in pursuing careers as computer technicians. On at least one of three shifts in his operation， the male-female ratio is 50-50. That is not surprising because government and educational institutes are required by the law to make every effort to open hiring opportunities to women and minority workers. What may be even more interesting to young women is that，according to Franz， private industry is hiring women and minorities away from us. And， since private industry pays more， it succeeds. Managers in the rapidly growing computer service field are quick to agree. They strongly encourage women to train for technician jobs， and they actively recruit female technicians across the country. They believe that this career field offers a wealth of possibility for women. A recent study by the Devry Institute of Technology that involved 100 employment managers in the Chicago area showed，too， that the number of women entering the field of computer science is on the rise， and that those already in the field are moving up. A significant increase in the number of women

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材练习4-9题，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。教材词汇练习一共100题，其中有词组的也就20个左右，记住绝对没有困难； 2.2.3、因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典，一般前三个义项就会有答案。 3、阅读理解（3分/题*15题=45分） 3.1、必杀技： 3.1.1、熟记教材文章练习题的正确答案，重点掌握去年教材上没有的新增文章，考试时先找教材上的文章，做出来。 3.1.2、其他文章，先作考试题目中有人名、地名、国家名、数字、年代等专有名词的题。 3.1.3、勾画出考试题目中的关键词（一般是名词，不必认识它也不必查词典），然后到文章中找一样的关键词定位。 3.1.4、定位关键词后，对比文章中关键词附近的词或词组，与答案选项中词或者词组重合的最多的即为正确答案。（就像玩拼图游戏，考察你的眼力！ˇ?ˇ） 3.1.5、如果你无法定位关键词，则： 3.1.5.1、如有选项为“以上X项皆是”，即为正确答案， 3.1.5.2、看四个答案选项中有无大部分相似的。如有，若意思完全相反的其中一个必是答案；若意思并非相反的则较长选项为答案，如没有大部分相似的，则最长的选项为答案。 3.1.6、如果考试题目是针对文章中的某个单词的意思，那么就相当于是一个词汇题，则同义词词典又派上用场了！ 3.1.7如果考试题目是问文章主旨（如作者的观点，替换文章标题等）的，则需要细读文章题目，每段第一句和文章最后一句，并大致搞清意思。然后选择意思最接近的一项答案。 3.2、详解： 3.2.1、考题共3篇文章，其中1篇（5个题占15分）来自教材。根据历年经验，教材新增文章作为考题的概率较大。所以熟记教材上所有文章（以教材新增文章为重点）的练习题答案，即可保证稳拿15分！注意：因为考试会把ABCD4个答案选项次序打乱，所以不要只记正确答案的ABCD编号，而要记住正确答案