江阴市初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 2．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where
3．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?
A．when B．whose C．which D．who
4．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.
A．what B．how C．that D．why
5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A．whom B．which C．who
6．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what
7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that
8．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
9．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A．who B．whose C．what D．that
10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___
A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.
—You must be very happy to receive it.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
13．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.
A．that B．who C．what D．whom
14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.
A．that B．what C．who D．which
15．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.
— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
16．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?
—Yes. He’s my classmate.
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
17．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A．who B．that C．where D．when 18．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
A．who B．when C．which D．what
19．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?
一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.
A．which B．who C．whom
20．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.
A．who B．what C．that
21．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
A．when B．whom C．which D．who
22．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.
A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 23．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．which B．who C．when D．where
24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．they B．who C．which D．/
25．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).
A．where B．what C．which D．who
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-琳达，你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗？-当然。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
考查定语从句，先行词为the writer（人），关系代词在定语从句中作主语。who可以指代人，可作主语；whom 只能作宾语；whose 作定语；which 只能指代物。故选：C。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰其前先行词school，此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词，所以排除CD；先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只用that，故选B。
【点睛】
先行词为物时，关系代词既可用which也可用that，不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时，则只用that，不用which。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道正在画画的女孩吗？当先行词是人时，用关系词that/who.结合句意，故选D
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。
考查定语从句的关系词。本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that；故选C。
【点睛】
关系代词that 用法：（1）that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有
的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。（2）先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，通常用that。（3）先行词被all， every，no， some， any， (a)few，(a)little， much，the only， the very，the right，the last等限定词修饰时，通常用that。（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。（5）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常用that。（6）先行词为数词时，通常用that。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what 引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：这部电视剧讲的是几年前发生在一个小村庄里的真实故事。本句是定语从句，a true story是先行词，that是关系词，当先行词是人或物时，关系词为that。所以选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。根据先行词是人，引导词在从句中做名词的定语，所以用whose引导，故选D。9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目，可以培养阅读的习惯。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；whose引导定语从句，作定语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that，引导定语从句，修饰事物和人。此处修饰先行词TV program，用that引导定语从句，故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中指物；who定语从句中指人；whose在从句中作定语，后常接名词；whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。此句为定语从句，astronaut为先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，并且指人，因此关系代词用that或who。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢这部结局美满、让我发笑的动画片。
考查定语从句关系词及非谓语动词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that 定语从句
关系词，先行词指人或指物；whose定语从句关系词，在定语从句中做定语。先行词是the cartoon是物，关系词用that或which，排除C；短语make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；排除AB.，根据题意，故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。
A. who关系词，先行词指人；句中做主语或宾语；
B. whom关系词，先行词指人；句中做宾语；
C. which关系词，先行词指物；
D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词是CD表示物，定语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。故选C.。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
考查定语从句的引导词。A. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。B. who指人，在从句中作主语。 C. what引导名词性从句。D. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。题干为定语从句，故可排除C。先行词the four tools，指物，所以此处应用that引导从句。故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。先行词是that，在从句中作主语。先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。故选D。【点睛】
关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说露西的妈妈是我们学校的一名教师。——是的，看，正在那里教学的女人是她的妈妈。
考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what定语从句关系词没有what；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语和宾语。先行词是the woman，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是我同学。
考查定语从句引导词。which是关系代词,引导定语从句,指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语；whose是关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰指人或者指物的先行词，在定语从句中作定语；what引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句；who是关系代词，引导定语从句，指人，在定语从句中作主语。题干中定语从句的先行词为the boy，是人，在从句中作主语，故用who 做引导词。故选D。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who 谁，指人并在从句中作主语的关系代词；that 无实际意义，即可指人也可指物的关系代词；where 表地点的关系副词；when 表时间的关系副词。根据句子结构，是一个定语从句。先行词是movie，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that。故选B。
【点睛】
定语从句中关系词的判断。首先看从句中缺少的成分，如果缺时间状语或地点状语，就用关系副词when或where；如果缺宾语或主语，就用关系代词。先行词指人，并在从句中作主语，就用关系代词who或that；先行词指物，并在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词that。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请记得把你昨天买的衣服带来。
考查定语从句关系词。who定语从句关系代词，先行词指人；when定语从句关系词，在句中做时间状语；which定语从句冠词代词，先行词指物；. What不能做定语从句关系词。这里是定语从句，先行词是“the clothes”，是物，关系词用which，根据题意，故选C。19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whom谁。句中musicians是名词，表示“人”，所以此处使用who或者whom引导定语从句，但是在从句中play是谓语，different kinds of music是宾语，从句中缺主语，而whom是who的宾格形式，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查的是定语从句，如果先行词是人，引导词使用that，who或者whom，但是要特别注意who和whom的区别，whom是who的宾格形式。例如：The girl who plays the piano very well is his daughter.（the girl是人，而且是句中的主语，所以用who引导定语从句）Where is the student whom Professor Su praised at the meeting?（句中从句部分主语是Professor Su，谓语是praised，从句部分缺宾语，所以此处使用whom）本题中考查的就是who与whom的区别，要注意区分。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《我是歌手》是一个不同年龄段的人都喜欢的节目。
考查定语从句。who先行词为人；what什么，不能引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物。根据题意可知，本句的先行词是“program”节目，在从句中作主语，因此选择引导词that。故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：获得一等奖的那个男孩叫罗伊。本题中修饰boy是一个定语从句，修饰人的用who，在从句中做主语，故答案选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们应该做一些事去帮助那些不能去上学的学生。——让我们求助于Green小姐，她总能解决我们面临的问题。
考查定语从句关系代词和动词短语。根据句意，可知此空填定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词students且作定语从句的主语，students是人，可用who或者that指代且不能省略。put out 熄灭；work out 解决。根据句意，work out符合题意。故选C。
【点睛】
关系代词 which，that，who引导定语从句在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。作宾语的时候，关系代词可以省略。that既可以指人也可以指物；who只能指人；which只能指物。23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这部电影把我带回到在那个遥远的小村庄得到很好照顾的时光。
考查定语从句。空格后面的从句是修饰和限制the hours的定语从句。将先行词the hours，此空应该作从句的时间状语，定语从句中关系副词when指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，选项A符合题意。选项A.which和选项B是关系代词，不能作状语，故排除，而D选项where是关系副词，在从句中应该充当地点状语，所以排除。故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，又关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which，故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的城市是因为美丽风景而出名的桂林。
本题考查定语从句。where是关系副词，在定语从句中，作状语；what引导名词性从句；which是关系代词，在定语从句中，作主语，宾语或表语；who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，宾语或表语。此处修饰名词Guilin的定语从句，表示事物，作主语，用which 引导。故选C。
【点睛】
who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中，作主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是事物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或事物，在从句中作主
语，宾语或表语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是表示地点的名词或代词，在从句中地点状语。when引导定语从句时，先行词是表示时间的名词或代词，在从句中时间状语。why引导定语从句时，先行词是表示原因的名词，在从句中状语。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)
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初中英语语法知识总结
英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
初中英语语法易错题
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初中英语语法知识点总结
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10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
定语从句易错题
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定语从句易错题集锦
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定语从句错题集
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