湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语试题及答案(中考)

湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语试题

听力部分

(略)

笔试部分(95分)

选择题(60分)

二、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)

26. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.

A. in

B. as

C. to

D. from

27. Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .

A. me

B. my

C. myself

D. mine

28. The CCTV program The Readers interests people of all ages.

A .thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

29. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.

A. to swim

B. swimming

C. swim

D. swam

30. ---Could you come and help with our book sale, Alice?

---- .

A. Never mind.

B. I think so.

C. Sure, I'd love to

D. Have a good time

31. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.

A. If

B. Although

C. Until

D. Because

32. With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.

A. get

B. raise

C. reach

D. turn

33. What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Y unmeng in two years.

A .builds

B. will build

C. is built

D. will be built

34. ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?

---I guess the gold medal will Germany

A. belong to

B. take up

C. make up

D. stick to

35. - --How do you feel about your hometown?

---It's beautiful, in winter.

A. nearly

B. deeply

C. clearly

D. especially

36. ---Lucy is walking the dog in the park.

---She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn't

D. won’t

37. --- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?

--- Either is OK, it makes no to me.

A. mistake

B. promise

C. difference

D. decision

38. --- Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.

--- Yes, I will wait for you in my office.

A. afraid

B. available

C. absent

D. active

39. ----All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.

---- !

A. Of course

B. Good luck

C Congratulations

D. You’re welcome

40. ----Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?

---- About five times a week.

A. when you choose WeChat

B. whether did you try We Chat

C. how often you use WeChat

D. why do you prefer We Chat

三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)

A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on 41 . "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.

But the desert was never friendly 42 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 43 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 44 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 45 .

As we know, it seems 46 to leave the desert without food and water. 47 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 48 I can walk out of the desert.”

Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 49 were always around him like ghosts, 50 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 51 . "Not too had, at least I have a pear.”

A small pear became the__52 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 53 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the "pear”brought him back to__54 .

To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“55 " because only if you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.

41. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily

42. A. at B. on C. to D. by

43. A. played B. beat C. filled D. covered

44. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued

45. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke

46. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important

47. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily

48. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise

49. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand

50.A. Also B. And C. Or D. However

51. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining

52. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan

53. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as

54. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind

55. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

四、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。(共30分,每小题2分)

A

Let's learn about nature!

Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?

Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:

Age: Students aged 8-16

Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.

Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非会员).

How to do: Come to our center to get an application form(中请表) .Send your form on or before June 25. 2018.

Notes:

1. NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our

restaurants.

2. Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.

COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!!

56. How many days are there in a Summer Program?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

57. can join the Summer Program.

A. A kid of 7

B. A girl of 10

C. A boy of 18

D. A man of 22

58. One member and one non-member should pay for the Summer Program.

A. $230

B. $250

C. $460

D. $480

59. Where can you get an application form?

A. In our shop.

B. In our school.

C. In our center.

D. In our restaurant.

60. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018?

A. On August 8.

B. On August 9.

C. On September 8.

D. On September 9.

B

What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world" with his hands.

Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work--a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.

Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.

It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, " said Chen, "I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art

61. What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?

A. A paper-folding club

B. Meeting Li Changnan.

C. Wenzhou Children's Library

D. His brother's paper-folding book

62. Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?

A. A paper monster.

B. A paper elephant.

C. A paper dragon.

D. A paper robot.

63. What does the underlined word "sponsored” mean?

A. Supported.

B. Prevented.

C .Refused.

D. Introduced.

64. Which of the following activities did the chub hold?

①holding competitions

②showing their works

③giving a speech

④reading books in the library

⑤teaching how to fold paper

⑥having paper-folding classes

A.①②⑤⑥

B.①③④⑤

C.②③⑤⑥

D.②③④⑥

65. Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?

A. To develop paper-folding art.

B. To build his own fantasy world.

C. To admire more paper-folding lovers.

D. To make himself famous in the school.

C

On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.

“Dad I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”

"You know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you wo rk on trying to understand the material.”

Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. "Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the u nit. Prepare to teach.”

Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to lean, Even if you don't do the teaching. the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.

On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat down with her Science book facing me said, “Okay Dad, let’s study.” I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldn’t be too hard on her. So

instead we starred with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not other. When she didn't know the answers. I encouraged her to check the book.

She started checking things that didn't make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasn't memorizing, she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.

66. Why did Juliet feel down?

A. Because she failed her science test.

B. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.

C. Because she knew nothing about planting.

D. Because she couldn't follow her teacher.

67. In the writer’s opinion, which was the key to best learning?

A. Memorizing

B. Testing

C. Questioning.

D. Understanding

68. The underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refers to ““.

A. making her check the book

B. using simple questions to test her

C. encouraging her to read the unit

D. asking her to teach me the unit

69. When false starts happened, the writer was .

A. patient

B. worried

C. nervous

D. embarrassed

70. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. A Creative Father

B. An Unexpected Test

C. Learning from Teaching

D. Preparing for Teaching

非选择题(共35分)

五、综合填词根据句意及提示,在横线上填写道当的单词。(共6分,每小题1分)

71. Molly studies than her best friend Mary. ( hard )

72. When I was free, I really enjoyed around the town. (walk)

73. We take in our traditional Chinese culture.(自量,骄傲)

74. My grandfather keeps by eating well and exercising regularly(键康的)

75. The students in the village go on a ropeway to the river to school. / kr?s/

76. This piece of sweet music reminds us the beauty of the countryside.

六、选词填空

阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺，连贯，方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。(共6分，每空1分)

Once, two lazy birds lived in a nest together. 77 a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. Suddenly, there appeared a hole in their nest, The cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warm air from the nest. They started feeling_78 . But each of them thought that the other bird would 79 the hole. As a result, no one did it. Soon the snow started to fall and 80 the nest. The two lazy birds felt freezing. But no one was active 81 to work. In the morning they were found dead in their nest.

Life is the same. Some people never get 82 because their laziness blows out the chances. Being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life. It's up to you.

七、任务型阅读

阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。(共8分，每空2分)

“I first saw Beijing Opera in London in 1993, and it just shocked me. It was really amazing,” says Ghaffar Pounazar.

The 32-year-old British gave up his work in London and came to a Beijing Opera school. Since then, Ghaffar Pourazar has worked hard on this art.

On stage, the Beijing Opera actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing some difficult movements(动作). ①When Pourazar first got to China. He couldn’t speak any Chinese, and he knew nothing about Beijing Opera. As the oldest student in the Beijing Opera school, he learned more slowly than his classmates, but he didn't give up. Now, he

can perform Beijing Opera like a professional(专业人士).

But Beijing Opera is not as popular as it was before. The young Chinese now spend more time on the Internet. This makes Pourazar very sad. "I used to get really angry at what was happening to Beijing Opera and at the Chinese people. This is part of your culture. You created this amazing thing. but now you are forgetting it, throwing it away."

Pourazar has decided what to do. ②Now he is performing a Beijing Opera that is about the Monkey King in two languages, Chinese and English. The Monkey King is a hero in a Chinese story. Chinese people love him very much. In the Beijing Opera, Pourazar acts the Monkey King.

任务一：从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中①和②处的最佳选项。(4分)

A. Everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined.

B. He felt quite excited about Beijing Opera.

C. He wants to let more people know Beijing Opera.

D. He tries to make friends and get on well with his classmates.

任务二：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese(2分)

任务三：Why did Pournzar give up his work and come to a Beijing Opera school)(2分)

八、书面表达(共15分)

本周一是端午节，你校外教Tony对中国文化很感兴趣，你陪他去槐荫公园观看了龙舟比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇日记。

写作要点：

1.现场情况。人多拥挤，16支龙舟队竞争激烈，人们欢呼，队员们闭队合作，最终“勇气队”获胜。

2.赛后活动：我给Tony介绍端午节，下午带他参加有关端午节的其它活动，如……

3.感想：Tony……，我……

写作要求：

1.短文内容必须包括所有要点、语句通顺，条理清晰；

2.省略号处须作适当发挥(1-2句即可)；

3.100词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

June 18th Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.

湖北省孝感市2018年中考英语试题参考答案及评分说明一、听力理解(25分)

1-5: BACBC 6-10: ABBAC 11-15: BCCAB 16-20: CCBAA 21-25: BAACB

二、单项填空(15分)

26-30: BDDAC 31-35: BCDAD 36-40: ACBBC

三、完形填空(15分)

41-45: ACDBC 46-50: BDAAD 51-55: CADCB

四、阅读理解(30分

56-60: HBDCA 61-65: DCACA 66-70: BDDAC

五、综合填词(6分)

71. harder 72. walking 73. pride 74. healthy 75.cross 76.of

六、选词填空(6分)

77.On(小写不给分) 78. cold 79. repair 80. entered 81.enough 82. success

七、任务型阅读(8分)

任务一:①A ②C

任务二:你们创造了这个奇妙的事物，但是现在却正在遗忘它，抛弃它。

( create，Amazing，forget，throw每个词翻译错扣0.5分；四个词都翻译出来,句子达意即可得满分。)

任务三: Because he thought Beijing Opera was amazing或者Because he liked Beijing Opera(圆答出Being Opera即可得1分。)

八、书面表达(15分)

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival For the reason that Tony has a strong interest in Chinese traditional culture. I invited him to come to watch the dragon boat races which was held in Huaiyin Park this morning When we arrived, it was crowded. There were 16 colorful dragon boats floating in the river. During the race, the dragon boat teams competed with each other, while people on each bank cheered up. Both Tony and I felt the exciting atmosphere. At last, the Courage Team won.

After the competition, I introduced the Dragon Boat Festival to Tony and welcomed him to many other activities about the festival. We went to learn how to make zongzi and admire a

picture exhibition.

At the end of the day, tired as we were, we felt excited. Tony though our traditional Chinese culture was so amazing and I am proud of my great motherland.

书面表达题评分档次：

①第五档(13-15分)

很好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚，连贯，使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。

②第四档(10-12分)

较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。

③第三档(7-9分)

基本上完成了规定的写作任务，包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。

④第二档(4-6分)

未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。

⑤第一档(0-3分)

未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。