考研英语作文

2018考研英语一作文题型及范文

一、预防疾病(Prevent disease)

1.谈论预防疾病的重要性；

2.简述预防疾病的措施；

3.如何劝说人们来共同预防疾病。

(1)重要性：①提高免疫能力；②降低患严重疾病的风险(risk)；③make life better。

(2)措施：①接种疫苗(be vaccinated)；②加强锻炼(enhance both physical and mental training / vigorous body)；③改善饮食(病从口入：illness finds its way in by the mouth)；④加强卫生宣教(strengthen health education)。

(3)劝说：让人们认识到疾病的危害性（患病时不仅病人感到痛苦，家属也会感到忧伤；患病的同时也加重了家庭的经济负担）。(aggravate financial burden)

It is pivotal for human to prevent disease to improve our immune system. Besides for it, precaution not only can decrease the risk of getting serve diseases, but can make our life better and better.

Here are some methods for you to prevent disease. To commence, we should be vaccinated when we are children, which is significant for us to be far away from epidemic. Additionally, enhancing both physical and mental training to make us have vigorous bodies is one of the most important avenues for precaution. Last but not least, as the saying goes, illness finds its way in by the mouth. This certainly conveys to us that it is more vital to make the diet healthier.

Although plenty of people knew a wealth of ways for precaution, they don’t do these at all. Hence persuading them to prevent disease is as important as the methods of prevention. I assert that doctors and nurses should make people be aware of the danger of diseases which have you been painful, and not only make your kin get depressed, but aggravate your financial burden. Therefore, precaution should be integrated into our lives. Only in this way can we be healthier and the incidence of illness fell greatly. (206 words)

二、中国电影票房收入(Box-office income) [2018江苏英语高考作文]

1.概述柱状图信息的主要内容；

2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些；

3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。

(1)柱状图：说明中国电影票房收入总体趋势在上升（2012年～2016年），

但是2015年～2016年，上升趋势在缓慢下降。

(2)原因：①我国科技与网络不断发展，电影院上映的大部分电影都能在网络上观看；②电影的口碑也会影响票房的收入；③我国经济增速放缓，也在影响票房收入的趋势；④人们娱乐生活方式的转变，家庭影院的突然出现。(口碑：public praise)

(3)看法：我认为电影票房收入的增速依然会下降，理由：网络不断冲击旧产业的经济收入，也在不断地改变人们娱乐生活方式。

What the bar chart attempts to convey to us is that the box-office income of Chinese movies increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, whereas its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.

The changes in the box-office income of Chinese films can be attributed to numerous factors. To

begin with, with the constant development of the technology and internet, the vast majority of movies which are released in the cinema can be watched online. On the top of this, the growth of economic in our country has slowed down. This also exerts effects on the tendency of the box-office income. Ultimately, the variation of our entertainment and life styles like the sudden appearance of home theatre affect the trend.

I, by weighing up the issue, assert that the film market, not in China, but in the whole world, will witnessed a slowdown in the near future. The internet will impact constantly the income of the old industry and change our entertainment and life styles at intervals. Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers. (181 words)

三、医患关系

(Poor doctor-patient relationship / medical dispute / doctor-patient contradicts)

1.图画：30年前，患者听医生话，医患关系和谐；30年后，患者因某些原因，开始不信

任医生，并出现医闹等恶劣现象；

2.简述发生医患关系矛盾的原因；

3.谈一谈如何解决医患关系矛盾。

(1)图画：如上述。

(2)原因：①医生的角度：某些医生道德品质败坏，对病人不负责任，造成患者病情耽搁，引起医患矛盾；②医生的角度：某些医生学术不精，专业技术较差，也是原因之一；③患者的角度：患者和患者家属对疾病的认识只知其一不知其二，并不充分信任医生；④患者的角度：有些患者以为自己高高在上，不知在中国医生与患者是一对多的关系，医生无法满足每个患者的需求，也是导致医患矛盾的原因之一。

(3)方法：①有关部门要建立相应的规章制度，杜绝医闹在医院发生；②医院也必须树立“以病人为中心”的理念，不能让患者再次受到打击，并采取有效措施；③医生也要不断地补充自己的专业知识；④要让患者充分信任医生，配合好医生，只有这样，患者的病情才会好转，医患关系矛盾才会得到有效缓解。

As is vividly depicted in the two pictures, a patient cooperates positively with a doctor 30 years ago in the left drawing, whereas in the right picture, a patient, for one reason or another, insults and hits a doctor unexpectedly 30 years later, which convey to us that the doctor-patient relationship has been tenser recently.

I assert that the three most important reasons lead to the poor relationship between doctors and patients. Firstly, some doctors’ attitude is so worse that it makes patients uncomfortable. They lack basic communication. Secondly, a track of doctors cannot clarify the state of illness for poor knowledge and skills about their own specialty. Finally, patients always believe the hospital charges high fees, and no matter how illness they get, they have to do numerous examinations they think it’s unnecessary in the hospital.

How shall we build a harmony human relationship between doctors and patients？On the one hand, it is high time that authorities concerned laid out tough regulations and laws against the fact that the doctor-patient relationship has been worse in recent years. On the other hand, we should let people know medicine can’t do everything and not all patients can be cured, but medical science has been moving forward constantly. Therefore, doctors and patients are supposed to trust each other. Only in this way can we make a harmonious doctor-patient relationship. (229 words)

考研英语小作文题型：建议信、感谢信、推荐信、求职信、询问信、投诉信、邀请信、祝贺信、道歉信（辞职信）、备忘录/报告、告示（寻物启事）：

四、旅游景点(Scenic Spot)

向你的外国朋友写一封信推荐一个我国的景点，让他动心来中国旅游。要点如下：

1.信件内容要诚挚，友善；

2.可以介绍一个到两个你认为最美的景点；

3.字数150词左右。

(1)信函用语必须为正式用语，不可缩写、省略问句和和口语表达。

(2)开头：称呼，如“Dear Mr. James,”、“Dear my friend,”…，记住最后的逗号不能丢。

(3)正文：①第一段：内容涵盖两点，第一先表达欢迎言辞(Welcome to China!)，第二要言明写作的目的。②第二段：表明推荐原因。③再次强调写信的目的（最好不要重复前面的语言）。

(4)结尾：①落款：“your sincerely,”，最后的逗号不能丢。②签名：Li Ming (无标点符号)。

Dear my friend,

Welcome to China! I know you love traveling, so I am writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scenic spot —Beijing, which is not only the capital of my country, but also the political and cultural center of China.

I believe you will like it for the reasons as follows. To commence, there are a wealth of beautiful scenery spots in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace, the Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and so on. In addition, you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street, especially roast Beijing duck which is one of the most popular food all over the world. Finally, the people of Beijing are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic, which is famous in China.

Owing to the reasons discussed above, I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. I am sure you will enjoy it. Best wishes for you! (159 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

五、名著阅读(Masterpiece)

向你的朋友写一封信介绍或推荐一本你喜欢的名著，要点如下：

1.信中内容诚挚，友善；

2.介绍名著里的内容，语言要精简；

3.字数150词左右。

Dear my friends,

Remember Gorky once said that the book is the ladder of human progress. I am writing the letter to recommend to you one of my favorite books —Journey to the West, which is one of the Four Great Classic Novels of Chinese literatures.

Journey to the West, which is also one of the most prevalent books all over China, is written in 16th century when was dominated by Ming dynasty. It tells a story that a Buddhist monk and his three apprentices who are animals but with human characteristic experienced Eighty-one sufferings before they finally got the real Buddhist scripture. Except for adventurous experiences, we can still learn some knowledge and spirits from this book. On the one hand, no matter how

difficulty we meet, we should be brave and intelligent to overcome and defeat it. On the other hand, team work based on trust is very powerful. It is important to combine people to a team and work together.

Owing to my introduction for Journey to the West, I won’t hesitate to recommend this masterpiece to you. I am sure you will enjoy it. Best wishes for you! (189 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

六、寻物启事(Lost)

Directions：

Suppose you lost a suitcase casually when you went to the central hospital at about 10 . last Saturday. Write a notice in your Twitter：

(1)Give any relevant information about your suitcase and its contents,

(2)Tell him or her how the suitcase can be sent to you,

(3)Do not write your own name and address in the notice.

例文：

上周六上午10时左右，你乘坐23路公交车从长江大学去中心医院时，不慎将手提箱丢失。

手提箱是方形，黑色，皮制。提箱上有一个系着标签的金属提手。标签上写着你的名字。箱子里有一个相机，几卷胶卷，和两件外套。

箱前的口袋里放着一本词典，和两封美国来信。箱后有一个装有1000块钱的黑色钱包和一张从荆州到北京的火车票。

请拾到者速与你联系，他的电话号码是XX。你将不胜感激。

Notice (Lost)

At about 10 . last Saturday, I lost my suitcase carelessly when I went to the central hospital from Yangtze University by No. 23 bus.

The suitcase is square, black color and made of leather. On it there is a mental handle which a label is tided. My own name is written on the label. Inside the suitcase there is a camera, several rolls of film, and two coats.

In the packet on the front cover puts a dictionary and two letters from America. In the back packet is a black wallet with 1000 Y uan and a train ticket from Jingzhou to Beijing inside.

I would appreciate it if the finder could contact with me as soon as possible. My phone number is XX. Thank you for your help! (129 words)

七、邀请(Invitation)

Directions：

Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him / her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.

(1)You should include the details you think necessary.

(2)You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

(3)Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail Use “Li Ming” instead.

(4)Do not write the address.

Dear Prof. Smith,

On behalf of Students’ Union, I am writing this letter to invite you to be a judge for the speech contest which will be held in Students’ Union Hall on Monday, January 21.

As an internationally acclaimed scholar in English language and culture, your participation will bring us the pleasure. What’s more, since you have been teaching for a long time and you enjoy a great popularity among all teachers and students, we firmly believe that you can offer us valuable suggestions on improving our students’ oral and writing abilities.

It would be a great honor if you could accept this invitation. We are looking forward to your favorable early reply. (111 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming 八、道歉(Apology)

Directions：

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.

(1)Write your letter with no less than 100 words.

(2)Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

(3)You do not need to write the address.

辞职：resign (既可作名词，也可做动词)

Dear Mr. Wang,

Thank you for providing me with this once-in-lifetime opportunity. However, the absolute reality forces me to decline your job offer. I am awfully sorry for this. I hope that you can take the reasons below into your account.

First, my extended family pressures me to land a job in my hometown which is far from your Beijing-based company. Elders in my family need taking care of. Traditionally, my family takes priority over any other things for me. Second, I do belong to individuals who characteristically excel at a technical role instead of an editorial one. The inherent conflict is impossible to be resolved.

These reasons can clearly explain why I make this decision. And you can choose a more ideal candidate to replace me. (124 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

九、建议(Suggestions / proposals / recommendations / advice)

Directions：

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

(1)You should include the details you think necessary.

(2)Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

(3)You do not need to write the address.

1.suggest →suggestion(s)：suggest doing sth. / that sb. (should) do sth.

2.propose →proposal(s)：propose doing sth. / that sb. should do sth. / put forward a proposal

to do sth. / proposal(s) that

3.recommend →recommendation(s)：recommend doing sth. / that sb. should do sth.

recommend作推荐、介绍意思时：recommend sth. to sb. / recommend sb. for sth.

4.advise →advice：advise sb. to do sth.

Dear Mr. President,

It is my great honor to write to you. As far as I am concerned, we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise.

Since most of the time is spent in watching TV and playing computer games, our physical conditions have been worse day by day. I still have suggestions for you. To commence, our university should arrange more PE classes. Additionally, we should have a fixed schedule for a certain time of outdoor activities. Finally, teaching faculty should be involved in the same kind of physical exercise.

I hope that our university could take the responsibility for our students’ physical health. I will be highly grateful if you could take my recommendations into your account. (121 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Directions：

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.

(1)You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

(2)Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

(3)You do not need to write the address.

Dear Madam or Sir,

I have long been a user of your services and up until now have always thought your staff provided us with a far better service than the average. However, there is much room to be improved. We prioritize them as follows:

First, the complicated borrowing and returning procedures need streamlining. Second, our library should be equipped with a computer retrieval system. Its easy-to-use and time-efficient features will enable us to access materials we need conveniently. Third, we are asked to borrow only one book at a time and keep it no longer than two weeks. You know, sometimes we need more books at a time for reference purposes. And we usually fail to return the book within the borrowing term and are charged. The regulations concerned are expected to be modified. An alternative approach we prefer is to extend the borrowing period online.

I have every faith that you will respond positively and helpfully to the complaint and take our advice into your consideration. (164 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

十、感谢信(Gratitude)

Directions：

Suppose you have just come back from a business trip with delegation. Write a letter to your host company who received you to express your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they

gave you and offer to repay their help.

(1)You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

(2)Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

(3)You do not need to write the address.

Dear Pres. Smith,

I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your company. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.

During the entire visit, my delegation and I were overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with our company. I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our economic and trade cooperation.

I feel obliged to thank you once more, and I am looking forward to your early visit to our company when I will be able to pay back some of the hospitality I received during my memorable stay in your company. (141 words)

Faithfully yours,

Li Ming

Directions：

Suppose you were recommended by Professor Liang to get further education in Sydney University last June and now you have been admitted by that university. Write a letter to Professor Liang to express your gratitude in about 100 words.

(1)You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

(2)Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

(3)You do not need to write the address.

reciprocate (vt.)回报，报答

Dear Professor Liang,

I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.

Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a wealth of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University and also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.

It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectation with excellent grades. (118 words)

Yours truly,

Li Ming

十一、祝贺信(Congratulations)

Directions：

Write a letter to your best friend Wang Ming, congratulating him on accepting admission to a

postgraduate program.

(1)You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

(2)Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

(3)You do not need to write the address.

ideal 理想的；desirous 渴望的(be desirous of)；industrious 勤奋的；perseverant 坚持的

Dear Wang Ming,

I am writing this letter to convey my warm congratulations on your admission to a postgraduate at Beijing University.

I must say that I was not surprised to hear this good news. I know that you have been desirous of furthering your study in a prestigious university and how industrious and perseverant you have always been in order to realize this dream. I am delighted that the four years of your hard work has finally been reward in this way. It is obvious that you will have a wide-open future ahead of you. Congratulations for you again. I wish you all the best in your future life and study. (110 words)

Faithfully yours,

Li Ming

十二、求职信(Apply for a job / post)

Directions：

You saw a job ad in Beijing Evening News for an interpreter of Spanish. Write a letter to the Human Resource Department to apply for the position.

(1)You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

(2)Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

(3)You do not need to write the address.

第一段：我要求职什么职位，我能胜任这个职位，希望你能给我机会；

第二段：展现你的风采，包括：①你的专业和此职位匹配，而且你的专业学的很好；②你的经历帮助你胜任职位（这个经历要和你的专业以及你所求的职位息息相关）；③你在学校参加了什么活动或者组织，这些活动和组织主要是帮助你快速适应新环境，与人和善；

第三段：附上你的简历，并说明介绍了什么。最后，希望能够给面试机会，期待回信。enclose 附寄的(+with)；outline (vt.)概述；credential (certificate)证书

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have seen your recruitment information on Beijing Evening News and I feel the position you offer sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeing. I hope you can give me a chance to show my talents.

As a student specializing in Spanish, I have grasped the acadec knowledge of my major as well as practical skills. Not only can I write in Spanish, I can also communicate with others freely in Spanish. Besides, I have the experience as a Spanish guide in a travel agency in my junior year. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which outlines my credentials and accomplishments in detail. I am available for an interview at any time convenient to you.

I’m looking forward to your reply. (125 words)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming