高考动词短语大全汇总

高考动词短语大全汇总
高考动词短语大全汇总

A

add

1.add …to…把…加到…

2.add to 增加

3.add up to 加起来总共;共计

4.add up

agree

1.agree to do sth.同意做某事

2.agree with同意某人的意见;(天气、食物)适合于某人

3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识

4.agree to同意

ask

1.ask for要;请求

2.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事

3.ask after sb 问候某人

4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行

answer

1.answer for sth对……负责

2.answer back 为自己辩护;答辩

3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴

appeal

1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事

2.appeal to 使…感兴趣

B

be

1.be keen on 对……狂热

2.be married to 与……结婚

3.be tired of (=be fed up with = be bored with)对……厌烦4.be interested in 对……感兴趣

5.be absorbe in 全神贯注于……

6.be crowded with挤满

7.be dressed in穿着

8.be experienced in对……有经验

9.be equipped with装备

10.be furnished with提供,布置

11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)

12.be engaged to与……订婚

13.be about to do sth.正要做……

14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于

15.be worth doing值得做……

16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲

17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……

18.be content to do sth./with…愿意做/对……满意

19.be up to应由……,轮到……

20.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作

21.be connected with与……有联系

22.be crazy about对……狂热

23. be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名

be known for 因……而出名

be known to 为……所知

be known by 凭……而知

break

1.break out爆发

2.break in打断;闯入

3.break into闯入;破门而入

4.break away from 脱离;断绝来往;改掉习惯

5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;摧毁;分解6.break through突破

7.break off折断;中断;断绝

8.break up驱散,拆散;散会

9.broken English蹩脚英语

bring

1.bring about引起,造成;实现

2.bring down使…倒下:+price降价

3.bring in 赚得,盈利;把…引进来;吸收

4.bring on 引起;使…提高,使…长得更快

5.bring up抚养;呕吐

6.bring forward提出;提前

7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”;

blow

1.blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

2.blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”;

3.blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;

4.blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。

C

Cut

1.cut off 阻挡;切断,切下来;

2.cut up 切割开来;切碎;使难过;

3.cut through 凿穿,穿过,穿透

4.cut in 插嘴

5.cut out 戒掉,不吃

6.a short cut 一条捷径

7. cut down削减减少;砍掉

compare

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,pare to 与…相比;把…比作…

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,pare with 与…相比

clear

1.clear away 收走;消除

2.clear up 露出(喜色);(天气)放晴; 清理整理

3.clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。

4.make sth. clear清楚、明白、明确

carry

1.carry on进行;进行下去

2.carry out执行;进行;履行

3.carry away拿走

4.carry off夺走,抢走

5.carry through顺利完成、实现

call

1.call (in) on sb 顺便拜访某人,号召

2.call (in) at sp 顺便拜访某地

3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)

4.call in 请来;收回;召集

5.call up打电话;征召;回想起

6.call name 骂人

7.call off 取消

catch

1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2.catch up with赶上

3.catch fire着火;烧着(=to start burning)

4.catch sight of发现;看到

5.catch sb.doing sth.碰(遇)上某人正在做某事

6.catch one's breath缓口气,歇口气

catch one's attention/eye 引起注意

7.be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰

come

1.How come 用于句首,……是怎么发生的?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e into…进入……状态

come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生;形成

come into power 开始执政

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e along快点过来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e out出来;出版;开花;考第……名

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e true实现

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e back to life苏醒过来(=come to oneself)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e to 总计;谈到、涉及;

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e to the point说到要点,触及问题实质

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e to an end 结束

come to effect(force)生效

come to an conclusion(dicision)得出结论

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e about发生,造成

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e across 偶然碰见(=run across=come upon);偶然想到

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e up with提出,想出

13. come on 常用来催促别人,意为“加油、加快”,也可表示“来临、袭击”。

care

1.care about“关心;计较;在乎”(指由于某事重要,或因责任所在而关心计较,一般用于

否定句);喜欢

2.care for关心;照料;喜欢;愿意(作“关心;照料”讲,一般用于肯定句或疑问。)

3.care还可作及物动词,但其后通常接从句。

4.care to 愿意,欲望

5.medical care医疗护理

D

do

1. do well in在某方面做得好

3. do good to对……有好处

4. do with处理

5. do sb.a favour帮某人的忙

6. do up系纽扣;梳妆;整理

7. do away with废除

8. do one's hair做头发

do the room打扫房间

do the bed铺床

do business做生意

do right做得好

do wrong做错事

9.have someting/noting/anying /a lot to do 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系

die

1.die of 死于…内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)

2.die from 死于…外因

3.die out灭绝

4.die away/down(风、声、光)消逝;平息

5.be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)

E

end

1.end up with 以…告终

2.end up结束

3.end in 以…告终;结果…

4.on end(=continuously)连续的

5.put an end to 结束,制止

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc1050067.html,e to an end结束

F

feed

1.feed…to 将…喂给…(feed 后跟表示食物的词)

2.feed…on 用……喂……(feed 后接表示人或动物的词)

fall

1.fall off(及物动词)从……上落下,掉下,摔下;(不及物动词)落下,掉下,脱落

2.fall down(不及物动词)(人)跌倒,摔倒,绊倒;(房屋等)倒塌;失败,不起作用

3.fall onto意为“掉到……上”,其中onto为介词,也可用to。如:

4.fall into “掉到……里陷入(困难);被分成

5.fall in love with 爱上…,喜欢上

6.fall behind落后

7.fall in with赞同

fix

1.fix (on)a time for sth.约定时间做某事

2.fix one's eyes on注视

3.fix one's attention on注意

4.fix 做(饭);沏(茶);修理,整理

G

get

1.get in touch with同……取得联系

2.get up起床

3.get back回来;取回

4.get on上车

5.get over克服;摆脱某种情绪

6.get off下车下班

7.Get together相聚

8.get along 进行、进展

9.get on/along well with与……相处融洽

10.get into进人;陷入

get into trouble陷入麻烦

11.get in a word插话

12.get rid of除掉

13.get through给…接通电话;完成;用完;通过

I will be with you as soon as I get through this work。

He has got through 10000yuan in less than a year.

John has got through the examination.

14.get to到达

15.get about/around/round传开,传出去

16.get across使理解

17.get away走开,离开

18. get away from

19. get down 跪下弯腰

20.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干

give

1.give up放弃,中止

2.give in to屈服;投降

3.give out用完;大声叫喊;(体力)耗尽;分发

4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,

5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露

6.give off放出(烟、雾、蒸汽),散发出(气味)

7.give back归还;恢复(健康、精神)

8. give one's life to把生命献给

9. give one's regards / greetings / love/ wishes / thanks to

代…向…问好(表示喜欢/祝愿/感谢)

go

1.go off 爆炸,(爆竹、铃)响;(食物)变质;质量下降;离开

2.go about 到处走走;(消息)传开(=go around);从事,着手做;忙于

3.go by 遵照、按照……判断;(时间)过去,逝去

4.go for 冲向、进攻、打击(=go at);抨击、责备;喜欢、被吸引

5.go in for 参加考试;追求,喜爱

6.go ahead (表示同意);开始(做某事);进行,进展

7.go out (灯、火)熄灭

8.go on (doing)/go on to do继续做(同一件事)/(另一件事)

9.go through经历;被通过;讨论;举行

10.go over 检查;复习

11.go against 违背

12.go back to 追溯到,回顾

13.go with 相配

14.go without不用,不吃

15.go into调查,了解,研究(=look into)

16.have a go at试一试

17.go up 上升;上涨

18.go down (价格等)下跌;(温度)下降

gather

1. gather round 聚集在……周围;聚集在一起

2. gather in 收获(庄稼)

3. gather up 收拾起来;抱起来

4. gather from 从……推测,从……推想(后面与that-clause连用)

H

hold

1.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁

2.hold back阻止;控制;犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布

3.hold one's breath憋住气,屏息

4.hold out坚持;顶住压力

5.hold on to不买或不送(某物);坚持下去

6.hold on 别挂电话

7.hold office任职

hold one's position担任某个职位

hold one's head up 趾高气昂

help

1.help sb.with/do sth.帮助某人做某事

2.help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃

hand

1.hand in交上来

2.hand out分发,散发

3.hand down 把……传下来

4.hand over转交,移送

5.hands up表示“举起手来”;

6.by hand手工(是介词短语,作方式状语)

at hand在手边,跟前;就要来了

7.give sb a hand =do sb a favor帮助某人

hear

1.hear of/about 听说,听说过

2. hear from 收到……的来信;收到……的来电

K

keep

1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事

2.keep up坚持;保持;

3.keep up with跟上,与…并驾齐驱

4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;扣留

5.keep away from远离;不沾,避开

6.keep …out of 使……不进入;不牵扯进去

7.keep one’s word遵守诺言

8.keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系

9.keep silent保持沉默

10.keep/prevent/stop…from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事11.keep off勿踩踏;(雨雪)暂时停止

12. keep in mind记在心里

knock

1.knock at/on敲(门、窗等)

2.knock down撞倒

3.knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来

4.knock about连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛

5.knock…into…把……插/撞/敲/打入……中

6. knock into 撞在……上

L

look

1.look up 查阅;看望,拜访

2.look out(for)小心,留心找某物

3.look into调查

4.look forward to盼望

5.look through仔细看;浏览

6.look up to 尊敬,敬仰(某人)

7.look down upon瞧不起

8.look like看起来

9.look on…as(=treat/consider/take/regard/ think of...as) 把……看作

10.look on 旁观

11.look after照顾

12.look for寻找

13.look back on/upon回顾,回想

lead

1.lead to sth./doing sth.导致

2.lead a…1ife 过……的生活

M

make

1.make a dive for向……猛冲

2.make an apology to sb. for向……道歉

3.be made up of组成

4.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造

5.make room for给……腾地方

6.make up one’s mind下决心

7.make up for弥补

8.make (good/full)use of (充分)利用

9.make one’s way排除困难前进

10.make progress进步

11.make repairs修理

12.make a promise许诺言

13.make a living谋生

14.make ends meet 使…收支相抵

15.make for走向,前往

16.make out认出,理解

17.make it成功,及时达到

18. make sence of 理解

mean

1.mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…的意图

2.mean for准备让…干什么(工作);打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)

meet

1.与…汇和

2.汇和

3.符合(要求)

4.遇见,碰见

5.遭遇

6.满足

O

operate

1.(机器)开动,(工厂)开工

2.起作用

3.管理工厂

4.operate on 给…动手术

P

Pay

1.pay for付钱

2.pay off还清债务;获得成功

3.pay back把钱还回给某人

4.pay a visit to

5. pay to收益,获得好处

pick

1.pick up 拾起, 沾染, 偶然习得, 接人整理,收拾, 继续讲, 接收, 好转, (精神)振奋

2.pick out 挑选;认出

put

1.put away 放好;收起来

2.put down记下;平息.

3.put out扑灭;生产,出版

4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿

5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受

6.put on穿上;上演;增加

7.put off延期;拖延

8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通

9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)

10.put aside储存,留下;放下,放在一边;搁在一边,不予考虑

11.put back 放回原处;推出(=put off);拨慢

12.put forward提出;拨快

13.put into effect执行,实现,

put into force 生效

put into practice实施,付诸实现

14.put to bed 安顿某人睡觉

put to use加以利用

Point

1.point out指出

2.point at指指点点

3.point to 指向,指着(to表示方向);

R

run

1.run away 逃走,逃跑,溜掉

2.run after 追赶追逐;寻找;搜寻

3.run through 穿过,流过;浏览

4.run out (某物)用完了(为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。)

5.run for 竞选

7.run over 撞到并碾过

S

see

1.see to 处理, .负责, 照顾

2.see to it that + clase确保

Switch

1.switch off 把(电灯或电器)关掉,关上;不听,不理不睬

2.switch over to 变换到

3.switch on 把开关打开;接通

stand

1.stand by 袖手旁观

2.stand no one 's own feet依靠自己,自主

3.stand by sb 支持某人

stand by sth 坚持某事

5.stand out 显眼突出

6.stand for 代表,象征

7.cannot stand doing 不能忍受做某事(一般用在疑否句)

8.stand still 站着不动

speak

1.speak of/about大胆讲话;大声说出来

Set

1.set aside(为某种目的)留出,节省;对…不予考虑

2.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth/set out to do sth/get down to doing sth)开始……;着手……

3..set out/off出发;开始

4.set off引爆

5.set up建立;树立;设立,创建

6.set sb.free释放

7.set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……

8.set in 以…为背景,故事发生在

9.set an example to树立榜样

send

1.send for找人来,找计程车,叫救护车,请医生来

3.send up发射

4.send off寄出,派遣;给……送行

5.send in寄送某处进行处理、

6.sent …to sleep

Show

1.show播出、展示、放映;把…拿给人看

2.show …to…带某人到某处

3.show off炫耀

4.show sb.in领某人进来

5.show sb.out领某人出去

6.show sb.around领某人参观

T

tell

1.tell A from B(=tell the difference between A and B)区分A和B,

try

1.try on试穿

2.try out试用;“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法

3.try one’s best to do尽力去做……

4. try to do努力做……

5. try doing尝试做……

take

1.take up占用(时间;空间);从事;对…突然感兴趣;拿起;继续讲述2.take…out拿出去

3.take sides站在……一边

4.take place发生

5.take the place of代替

6.take action/steps/measures采取行动

7.take it easy别着急

8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功

9.take part in参加

10.take pride in以……而自豪

11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开

12.take in欺骗;吸收;(衣服)改小

13.take on从事;呈现(品质、面貌);雇用

14.take over接管

15.take …by surprise 突然袭击

16.take back 收回

17.take the trouble to do 不辞辛劳做……

turn

1.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生

2.turn against背叛

3.turn on旋开(电灯等);对…感兴趣

4.turn off关上(电灯等)

5.turn down开小(音量);拒绝接受

6.turn over 翻转; 移交,交给;翻页

7.turn in交出,交;上床睡觉

8.turn to找某人寻求帮助;查字典

9.turn into变成

10.turn out(to be)结果是/关掉/查明

11.turn away转身不看,撵走

12.turn a blind eye to /on 视而不见

turn a deaf ear to /on 充耳不闻

13.turn about 向后转

14.turn back 回来,返回

15.by turns 轮流(=take turns)

in turn 一个挨一个,反过来

talk

talk to/with sb.和某人谈话

think

1.think of 想起,认为

2.think about 考虑,思考

3.think over仔细考虑,认真思考

W

work

1.work on从事,创作,进行

2.work at致力于,从事于,研究,学习

3.work out制定,拟定定出;算出,计算出;弄懂;判断,说出

wait

1.wait for等待

2.wait on服侍;伺候

二.其他

1.connect with把……联接起来

2.deal with对付;处理;论述;和……做生意

3.depend on依靠

4.divide into把……分成

5.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

6.drive off把车开走

7.drop in(on sb./at a place)顺便拜访……

8.refer to指;谈到;参照

9.spend…on sth./in doing sth.在……花(钱,时间等) 10.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持

11.stick with和……在一起,保持联系

12.wear out(使)筋疲力尽

13.work out算出;计算出

14.struggle against与……作斗争

15.quarrel with sb.about sth.为……争吵16.devote…to sth./sb.献身于;致力于

17.used to do sth.过去常常

18.settle down定居

19.stand for代表

20.begin at/start with/begin with以……开始

21.end up最后落得……的结局/下场

22.act on照……行事.

23.answer for/be responsible for对……负责

24.believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等);信任believe相信某人所说的话

trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等

I trust you.=I believe in you.

have trust in相信

25.belong to属于

26.burst into突然……起来

27.put an end to sth结束(不好的事);制止28.compare…to…把……比作……

compare…with…把……和……比较

compared to/with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)

Compared to/with many people,she was indeed lucky.

29.care for喜欢;照料;关心

care about关心;计较;在乎

30.change…for…用……换取……

change…with sb.和某人交换……

change…into…把……变成……

31.share(in)sth.with sb.与某人共同使用

32.base…on根据

33.congratulate…on/upon祝贺

34.consist of/be made up of由……组成

35.clear up放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决

36.up和动词组成的其它短语还有:

look up查找

tie up绑好

fasten up固定好

8peak up大声说

blow up吹起来

save up储存

add up加起来

tidy up收拾干净

break up打碎

speed up加速

lock up锁好

bring up抚养

set up成立

37.cure…of治愈;痊愈

38.treat…for治疗;医治

treat…to…以……款待

treat…as把……当作……

39.owe…to…因……而感激(某人);把……归功于owe…for._.欠……的钱(债,人情)

40.operate on为……手术

41.quarrel over为……争吵

quarrel with同……争吵

42.reply to答复

43.recover from恢复

44.head for朝……去

45.inspire…with…以……激发

46.insist on/persist in坚持

47.join in参加(活动)

join sb.in.加入某人做事。,

48.1ong for渴望

49.1earn...by heart背会

50.1eave for动身去

51.fix one’s eyes on凝视

52.form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯

get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯

53.present…with赠送

54.1ive on靠……生活,以……为主食

1ive through活动,经历过

1ive up to不辜负

1ive with忍受,容忍

55.mix...with同……混合

56.wipe out消灭

57.result in导致

result from由……引起58.Rob…of...抢走

remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·

warn…of以..警告(某人)……inform…of...通知(某人)……

59.watch out for提防

同义词组:look out for

be on one’s guard

be on the watch for

watch over照顾;看守

keep watch看守;值班

be on watch在值班

be off watch不在值班

60.face up to面对;承担

61.fit in with适合;符合

62.pay attention to注意

63.pass a judgement on判决

64.add up to总计为

65.accuse…of控告某人

66.aim at瞄准,目标是

67.allow for顾及,考虑到

68.apply for申请

apply to应用

69.be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way 70.be attached to附属于;依恋

71.be aware of知道,意识到

72.become of发生

73.beg for乞求

74.benefit from得益于

75.be buried in埋头于

76.centre...on集中……于

77.charge…for索价’

charge…with控告

78.cheat…of骗取某人某物

79.cool off变凉,冷却,冷静

80.concentrate(…)on专心于,聚精会神于81.take…into consideration考虑到

82.account for说明原因解释

83.clean up收拾;整理

84.dream of/about梦想;想到

85.drop out(of)辍学;中途退出

86.feed on以……为主食

feed…on用……喂养

87.fix up安装

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

(完整版)高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

动词短语 (1)act短语 act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 (2)believe短语 believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实 (3)blow短语 blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (4)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、 打破 break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定

break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (5)bring短语 bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止

精品-高中英语语法通霸-5.英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解例句与高考真题练习题及答案

动词短语和常用习惯表达 动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中,我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识,这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。 第1讲常用动词短语(一) 考点1.break相关短语 ①Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 ②You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 ③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人,跑了。 ④After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。 ⑤Why did the peace talks break down? 为什么和谈失败了? ⑥This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 考点2.call相关短语 ①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 ②The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好,比赛取消了。 ③This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。 ④I’ll call for you at seven this evening. 今晚七点我来接你。 ⑤We call for the package at the post office. 我们到邮局去取包裹。 ⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。 ⑦They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。 6.【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

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