有关厨房用具和食物的英语单词

kettle 水壶

whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶

whistle 鸣笛

teapot 茶壶

toaster 烤箱

refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机

draining board 沥水板（美作：drainboard）microwave 微波炉

cooker 灶（美作：stove）

food processor 食品加工机

blender 搅拌机

fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机corkscrew 开塞钻

bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子

pot 锅

stew pot 炖锅

cover, lid 锅盖

handle 锅耳

frying pan 煎锅

handle 锅把

pressure cooker 压力锅

pressure valve 压力阀

wok 炒勺

electric wok 电炒勺

ladle 勺

rolling pin 擀面杖

pan 锅

frying-pan 煎锅

spatula （沙锅的）铲

stew-pan 煮锅

wok （圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）steamer 蒸锅

pressure-cooker 压力锅

electric rice cooker 电饭锅earthenware cooking pot 砂锅aluminium ware 铝制品

chopper （粗切用）肉刀

can-opner 罐头刀

cockscrew 开塞钻子

egg-beater 打蛋器

chopping board 砧板

gas stove 煤气炉

electric stove 电炉

kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）大灶oven 烤箱

microwave oven 微波炉

kerosene stove 煤油炉

toaster 烤面包架

refrigerator 电冰箱

panry 食物储藏室

cupboard 碗柜

dust-pan 簸箕

mop 拖把

broom 扫把

dustbin 垃圾箱

garbage can 垃圾筒

食物调料

Allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed 大茴香子

Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔

Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶

Caper 马槟榔

Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom 小豆蔻

Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒Chive 细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon 肉桂

Clove 丁香

Coriander 芫荽，香菜，胡芫Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗

Dill 莳萝

Fennel 茴香

Fenugreek 胡芦巴

Hop 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish 山葵，辣根

Laurel 月桂

Mint 薄荷

Mustard 芥末

Nutmeg 肉豆蔻

Oregano 牛至

Paprika 红辣椒粉

Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed 罂粟种子Rosemary 迷迭香

Saffron 藏红花，番红花

Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme 百里香，麝香草Turmeric 姜黄

vanilla 香草，香子兰Wormwood 苦艾，蒿

coffee pot 咖啡壶

coffee cup 咖啡杯

paper towel 纸巾

napkin 餐巾

table cloth 桌布

tea -pot 茶壶

tea set 茶具

tea tray 茶盘

caddy 茶罐

dish 碟

plate 盘

saucer 小碟子

rice bowl 饭碗

chopsticks 筷子

soup spoon 汤匙

cup 杯子

glass 玻璃杯

mug 马克杯

picnic lunch 便当

fruit plate 水果盘

toothpick 牙签

盘Plates

餐盘Plate 椭圆形盘oval platter

蔬菜盘vegetable dish 色拉盘salad plate

调味盘relish dish 甜点盘dessert plate

水果盘fruit plate 垫盘service plate

托盘tray

碗Bowls

饭碗rice bowl 汤碗soup bowl

甜食碗dessert bowl 色拉碗salad bowl

瓷碗porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗enamel bowl

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽

Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油

betel 萎叶

basil 罗勒，紫苏

mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草

bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至

rosemary 迷迭香

rosemary 欧芹

sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫

savory 香薄荷

thyme 百里香

tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶

fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴

vanilla 香草，香子兰

horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）

allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子

cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻

cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮

cinnamon 肉桂

clove 丁香

cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果

dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，

fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽

mace 肉豆蔻

mustard seeds 芥菜籽

poppy seeds 婴粟籽

saffron 藏红花

sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻

black sesame seeds 黑芝麻

star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香

Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒

white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒

black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒

Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉

coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐

fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐

sea salt = bay salt 海盐

iodized salt 加碘盐

table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐

Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖

dark brown sugar 红糖

fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖

granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖

malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖

maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖

beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖

cane sugar 蔗糖

sugar cane 甘蔗

sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖

marshmallow 棉花糖

corn syrup 玉米糖浆

maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁

orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆

ginger juice 姜汁

garlic juice 蒜汁

rose essence 玫瑰香精

Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱

green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱

ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜

spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）

galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜

ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜

turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜

butter 黄油

caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油

lard = pork lard 猪油

margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油

shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油

suet = beef suet 板油，牛油

canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油

hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油

mustard oil 芥末油

olive oil 橄榄油

palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油

peanut oil 花生油

safflower oil 红花油

vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油

sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油

soybean oil 豆油

sunflower oil 葵花籽油

bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙

Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱

plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱

fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露

hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱

Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油

shrimp paste 虾酱

Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱

oyster sauce 蚝油

X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱

ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱

tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）

mustard 芥末酱

wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末

horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司

aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱

mayonnaise 蛋黄酱

apple butter 苹果酱

apricot jam 杏酱

currant jelly 醋栗冻

blueberry jam 蓝莓酱

lekvar 梅子酱

maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃

marmalade 橘子酱

mincemeat 水果馅

cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜

snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻

salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜

preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜

kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜

salt 盐

vinegar 醋

sauce 酱油

oil 油

salad oil 色拉油

pepper 辣椒

mustard 芥末

clove 丁香

cheese 奶酪

butter 奶油

调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）

酱油soy

双抽black soy sauce

生抽thin soy sauce

醋vinegar

白醋white vinegar

盐salt

糖sugar

料酒rice wine

冰糖rock sugar

花椒wild pepper

胡椒pepper

黑胡椒black pepper

生姜ginger

生姜丝shredded ginger 三明治酱sandwich spread 虾酱shrimp paste

鱼子酱caviar

蟹酱crab paste

芥末mustard

味精MSG

咖喱curry

香料fines herbs

丁香clove

茴香fennel

八角/大茴香aniseed

小茴香cumin

肉桂cinnamon

多香果allspice

马槟榔caper

肉豆寇nutmeg

藏红花saffron

月桂laurel

孜然cumin

欧芹parsley

太白粉starch

嫩肉粉tenderizer

乳酪cheese

牛油butter

麻油sesame oil

橄榄油olive oil

蚝油oyster sauce

发粉baking powder

沙茶satay

琼脂agar-agar

发酵粉baking powder

酵母yeast

香精essence

五香粉five spice powder

法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette 海鲜酱hoisin sauce

番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup 辣椒酱chilli sauce

酸辣酱chutney

花生酱peanut butter

香蒜酱pesto

极辣的辣椒酱T abasco sauce 千岛酱thousand island

豆豉soy sauce

葱scallion

红糖dark brown sugar

老卤master sauce