05广东高考英语精品解析

I. 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：听独白或对话(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第l段对话，回答第1—3题。

1. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Mother and son.

C. Teacher and student.

2. Why does the woman try to persuade the man to prepare for the exam?

A. Because Professor Johnson will get angry otherwise.

B. Because everyone should pass the exam.

C. Because the test will be difficult.

3. What does the man finally decide to do?

A. To study for the test.

B. To watch the football game.

C. To eat something before watching the game.

听第2段对话，回答第4—6题

4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At a railway station.

B. At an airport.

C. In a hotel.

5. Why can't the man himself help carry the luggage?

A. Because he has to report to the manager first.

B. Because he's on the phone at the moment.

C. Because he cannot leave the desk.

6. What will the man probably do?

A. He will do nothing for the woman.

B. He will find a way to help her.

C. He himself will send her to the station.

听第3段独白，回答第7—9题

7. What places did the speaker take his friend to visit?

A. The opera house, some museums and the library.

B. The zoo, the opera house and some museums.

C. The zoo, the City Hall and the opera house.

8. How did the speaker feel after showing his friend around?

A. Happy.

B. Bored.

C. Tired.

9. What did the speaker regret?

A. Spending too much time visiting.

B. Visiting the places at different times.

C. Not having planned their visit well.

听第4段对话，回答第10—12题

10. What time was it when the man saw the robbery (抢劫) ?

A. 7:30 p.m.

B. 6:25 p.m.

C. 5:35 p.m.

11. Who organized the robbery?

A. A serviceman in the pub.

B. The driver in the car.

C. A chemist.

英语试题A第l页(共12页)

12. How many people should be arrested according to the policewoman?

A. 4.

B. 3.

C. 2.

听第5段独白，回答第13—15题

13. What does the man enjoy in his job?

A. Learning the history of the city.

B. Knowing different people.

C. Speaking foreign languages.

14. Where do most of the tourists come from?

A. South Africa.

B. South America.

C. North America.

15. Which of the following languages can the man speak?

A. German.

B. Italian.

C. Russian.

第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)

听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。

Time Program Content

3 :00 p. m. Open University Course 16 ___________

4:30 p.m. Afternoon Cinema 17___________ by Charlie Chaplin

18___________ Spot the Mistake Competing with experts

7 :00 p. m. The World Around Us Sonoran Desert

19___________ Sports Yesterday's FA Cup Final

10:00 p.m. News News

10:15 p.m. 20___________ Artists of America

Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings.

The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of (36) _______ is a bout Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone , whom she loved very much. Hades, god

of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the ( 37) _______ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his (38) _______. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he s aid he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he (39) ______ _ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without (40) _______. Whe n Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took h er to the underworld. When Demeter (41) _______ what happened to Pers ephone, she became so (42) _______ that she caused all plants to ( 43 ) _ ______. People were in (44) _________ of starving. But Demeter was det ermined not to let crops grow (45 ) _______ her daughter, Persephone, w as returned to her. (46) __________, still not wanting to disappoint Hades , decided upon a condition for Persephone's (47) ______ . She could go b ack to her mother if she had not (48) ________ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter (49) ________ it because she did not know that

Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (50) ______ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her (51) _______, but he ad ded that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in t he underworld. And so it (52) ________ that when Persephone is in the u nderworld, Demeter is sad and therefore (53) _______ not let the crops gr ow. That is (54) ______ we have winter when plants do not grow. When P ersephone returns, Demeter is (55)______ , it is spring, and plants begin t o grow again.

36. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age

37. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter

38. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter

39. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept

40. A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission

41. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out

42. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious

43. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly

44. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case

45. A. since B. until C. after D. when

46. A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades

47. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey

48. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard

49. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted

50. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared

51. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler

52. A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts

53. A. should B. can C. dare D. will

54. A. where B. because C. why D. how

55. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy

Ⅳ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in an swering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to th e guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.

The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The a dults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good k ids.

Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, ad

miring her dress, her

hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coa ts upstairs at her age.

I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the you nger one because

she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intenti ons.

But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen

would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I re alized that she had been

missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.

I said, "What are you doing, my dear?"

She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don't peo ple like me the way

they like my sister? Is it because I'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as

much?"

I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better. Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the el der child first.

56. The underlined expression 'make a big "to do" over' (paragraph 4) me ans _______.

A. show much concern about

B. have a special effect on

C. list jobs to be done for

D. do good things for

59. We can conclude from the passage that _______.

A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children

B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt

C. people usually like the younger children more

D. adults should treat children equally

B

Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leaders hip means power,

commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership

skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated. Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. The y learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? Ho w do they (and how can you) get others to follow?

Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance

from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also a n act of generosity (慷慨) that's never forgotten.

Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评) , which often

hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minut e Manager, agrees.

"Catch people doing something right!" he says. Then tell everyone about i t.

Take informed risks. " The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a th oughtless exercise,"

says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. "Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehand. " Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, man y of us usually wait

for others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail - and not die a

thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.

Encourage enthusiasm (热情). "When people understand the importance of work, they lend

their mental strengths," says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about t he work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That's a great force! Is t

his the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic your-self - You will be followed by everyone.

60. The underlined word "cultivated" (paragraph 1) roughly means _____ __.

A. encouraged

B. compared

C. examined

D. developed

61. The part Always give credit tells us that a leader should _______.

A. give helpful criticism

B. regard others as real heroes

C. praise people for their good performances

D. praise everyone

62. To be a good leader, you should _______.

A. not be afraid of any risks

B. think twice before taking risks

C. try to avoid any possible failures

D. know what a thoughtless exercise is

63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Leadership Is of Skills and Techniques

B. Leadership Is Very Important

C. Not Many Can Be Leaders

D. How to Be a Leader

C

"Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or hav e you jumped in the

water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?" asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. "There is certainly a lot of energy in waves," he said. Scientists are working to us e that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when

winds blow across the ocean. "The wind starts out by making little ripples (涟漪) , but if they

keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, " Taylor said. " Waves

are one of nature 's ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.

When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it

through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮机) . The turbine can then power an electrical

generator to produce electricity .

"The resource is huge," said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. "W e will never run out of wave power. " Besides, wave energy does not creat e the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil or coal. Oceans c

over three-quarters of the Earth's surface - that would make wave power s eem ideal for creating energy throughout the world, though there are som e weak points yet to overcome.

Swain said that wave power still costs too much money. She also said that its effects on sea animals are still unknown. What is more, wave power c ould affect fishing and boat traffic.

Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. " De mand for energy to

power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our hom es is rising rapidly throughout the world," Swain said. In the future when you turn on a light, an ocean wave could be

providing the electricity!

64. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _ ______.

A. test the readers' knowledge about waves

B. draw the readers' attention to the topic

C. show Jamie Taylor's importance

D. invite the readers to answer them

65. The underlined phrase "picking up" (paragraph 2) is closest in meanin

g to _______.

A. starting again

B. speeding up

C. gathering

D. improving

66. We can make better use of wave energy if we _______.

A. shorten its journey to thousands of homes

B. build more small power stations on the oceans

C. reduce the cost of turning it into electric power

D. quicken the steps of producing electricity

67. It can be inferred that some day we might not worry about ________.

A. air pollution

B. our boat traffic

C. our power supply

D. our supply of sea fish

D

In 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word " qu eue" (排队). He

spoke of the French and their "habit of standing in a queue". Forty years l ater Paris was the best

place to wait in line.

However, queuing became popular in Britain too. The Second World War was the golden age

of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for something to buy. This

was the source of many Second World War jokes:

Shopkeeper to customer: Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant (怀孕)?

Customer: Well, I wasn't when I joined the queue.

Today, according to research in America, we (in Britain) can spend up to 5 years of our lives

queuing - as compared to twelve months looking for things we have lost. But things may be changing.

Many people no longer have the patience to stand in a queue. The law of t he jungle (丛林) has begun to operate at bus stops, with people using their arms to pus h others out of the way.

One way to make life easier is to introduce "queue management". Custom ers at supermarket

cheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a s creen when it is their

turn. And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping. In some booking offices there is also a system telling customers how long they may have to wait before they are served.

One of the latest technical progress is the use of an electronic scanner (电子识别器) which

can read all the contents of your shopping basket or trolley in just a few s econds. If these become

popular, queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past.

But some people just like queuing. One man queued all night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine o' cloc k the next morning without going into the shop.

68. The joke in Paragraph 2 implies that the young woman _______.

A. has been waiting in the queue for a long time

B. doesn't need to stand in the queue

C. enjoys standing in the queue

D. has stood in the wrong line

69. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. The British spend more time queuing than looking for lost things.

B. The Americans criticized the British for their way of queuing.

C. The British are always patient when they wait in line.

D. People queue only when they want to buy something.

70. The British try to solve the problem of queuing by all the following E XCEPT _______.

A. making a law to prevent queuing

B. telling the customers the waiting time

C. using numbered tickets to put the customers in order

D. checking the price of the goods customers buy with a scanner

71. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. queue management doesn't work well

B. there is still queuing in England

C. we don't see much queuing in Paris

D. the French like queuing more than the British

E

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72. All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _______.

A. S W France

B. The Blakeney Hotel

C. Willapark Manor Hotel

D. The Country Garden Hotel

73. If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, y

ou can (

A. The Country Garden Hotel

B. Willapark Manor Hotel

C. The Bay Hotel

D. Boscastle

74. One of the hotels offers special price for _______.

A. young people

B. elderly people

C. foreign guests

D. students

75. The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A. warn

B. advise

C. describe

D. advertise

V. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线

划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改

I’ve really got to do something to lose weight because

I’m getting much too fat．I wasn’t worried about it until l go 76.______ to see the doctor．He told me that I’d probably had a heart 77. ______ attack while l started eating less．When you’re on a diet you 78. ____ __

have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry． 79. __ ____

They may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot 80. ______ of will-power to succeed．So I will stay on a health farm for a 81. ___ ___

month 1 won’t be able to eat much and so I’ll have to stick 82. ______ to my diet．I’ll also do plenty of exercise，which won’t give 83. ______ me any harm too．Both the diet and the exercise will 84. ______ help me to lose weight and feel more better． 85. ______

VI．书面表达(满分25分)

Michael是一名美国中学生，在学校里选修汉语。他利用暑假到中国进修，希望进一步