南京大学博士研究生入学考博英语历年真题试题(2008-2012)

南京大学博士研究生入学考博英语历年真题试题(2008-2012)
南京大学博士研究生入学考博英语历年真题试题(2008-2012)

南京大学考博英语历年真题试题

(2018-2012)

目录

2012年南京大学考博英语真题 (2)

2011年南京大学考博英语真题 (11)

2010年南京大学考博英语真题 (21)

2009年南京大学考博英语真题 (31)

2008年南京大学考博英语真题 (41)

2012年南京大学考博英语真题

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Begin by understanding that stocks pay higher returns but are more risky; bonds and cash pay lower returns but are less risky.; Research by Ibbotson Associates, for example, shows that large company stocks, on average, have returned 11.2 percent annually since 1926. Over the same period, by comparison, bonds have returned an annual average of 5.3 percent and cash, 3.8 percent.; But short term risk is another matter. In 1974, a one year $1000 investment in the stock market would have declined to $735.; With bonds, there are two kinds of risk: that the borrower won’t pay you back and that the money you’ll get won’t be worth very much. The U.S. government stands behi nd treasury bonds, so the credit risk is almost nil. But the inflation risk remains. Say you buy a $1000 bond maturing in ten years. 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