9定语从句
专题九从句专题
1.Ahead of me I saw a woman ___ I thought was my aunt.
A. who
B. whom
C. of whom
D. whose
2. He is the man ___ you think to be worthy of our praise.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
3. I don‘t think the number of people ___ this happens is very large.
A. who
B. on whom
C. to whom
D. which
4. In the meeting room, there are tables, ___ you can sit there reading.
A. where
B. by which
C. at where
D. and
5. Is the river ___ through that town very large?
A. that flows
B. flows
C. that flowing
D. which flowing
6. There is no one ___ wishes peace.
A. who
B. but
C. that
D. who
7.As many members ___ were present agreed to the plan.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. as
8. I gave him a warning, ___ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which
B. for which
C. to that
D. to which
9.In the evening school where I study computer ___.
A. is there
B. has many people
C. is well taught
D. is nece
10. Is this the museum ___ they visited last month?
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. the one
11. It may pollute the grass that ___.
A. animals are fed on
B. feeds animals
C. animals are fed
D. feed on animals
12. The boss ___ department Mr.King worked 10 years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which
B. in that
C.in whose
D. whose
13. Go and get your coat. It‘ s ___ you left it.
A. where
B. there
C. there where
D. where there
14. I hate ___ when people talk with their mouth full.
A. that
B. these
C. them
D. it
15. Many of the creastures in Rowing‘s world are not real, and much of ___ happens is strange.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
16. Prof. Lee‘s book will show you ___ can be used in other fields.
A. that you have observed
B. how that you have observed
C. that how you have observed
D. how what you have observed 17．I‘ll give you my friend‘s home address, ___ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
18. The companies are working together to create ___ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st centyry.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
19. The last time we had great fun was ___ we were visiting the Water Park.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. why
20. It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A. if
B. because
C. when
D. that
21. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which
B. whose
C. in which
D. with which
22. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. when
23.People in Chongqing are proud of ___ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
24. ___ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
25.By nine o‘clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ___ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C.from which
D. above which
26. For many cities in the word, there is no room to spread out further, ___ New York is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
27. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ___ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which
28. All the neighbors admire this family ___ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. that
29. ___ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
30. Tomorrow is Tom‘s birthday. Have you got any idea ___ the party is to be held?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
31. The man pulled out a gold watch, ___ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
32. ___ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As.
33. I think Father would like to koow ___ I‘ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
34. If a shop has chairs ___ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
35. The old lady‘s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ___ this shaking begun half year before, and ___, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how
B. how; when
C. how; how
D. why; why
36. – Is that the small town you often refer to?
- Right, just the one ___ you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
37. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ___ they are being trained.
A. in that
B. for that
C. in which
D. for which
38. See the flags on top of the building? That was ___ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
39. – Could you do me a favor?
- It depends on ___ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
40. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ___ she
had come.
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
41. – It‘s thirty years since we last met.
- But I still remembet the story, believe it or not, ___ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
42. We haven‘t settled the question of ___ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
43. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ___ it is.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
44.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That‘s ___ the best jobs are.
A. where
B. what
C. when
D. why
45. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
46. You can only be sure of ___ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.
A. that; what
B. what; \
C. which; that
D. /; that
47. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights
were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where
48. The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when
B. during which
C. since then
D. since when
49. After ___ was about 10 minutes, the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. what
50. – where did you get to know the professor over there?
- It was at the workshop ___ we did research together two years ago.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
51. I‘m glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without ___ consideration our project would have ended in failure.
A. whom
B. his
C. whose
D. who
52. A reading room is ___ you can read newspapers and mgazines as well as books.
A. in which
B. that
C. where
D. the place
53. As far as I see, ___ is no possibility ___ he will win the tennis match this time.
A. it; that
B. there; that
C. it; whether
D.there; whether
54.The couple are spending their holiday on ___ is decribed as one of the most beautiful islands.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
55. If I were any younger, I would do ___ I am interested in.
A. no matter what
B. whatever
C. no matter which
D. whichever
56. The word ―media‖basically refers to ___ we commonly call newspapers, magzines, radios and televisions.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
57. The moment ___ Leo will never forget is ___ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A. that; when
B. that; that
C. when; that
D. when; where
58. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest ___ everyone likes to visit.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. what
59. – I believe we will have a good time with Miss Green in your birthday party.
- Maybe. But it is still a question, you know, ___ she can spare time to come.
A. whether
B./
C. that
D. which
60. I‘ ve never been to Beijing, but it‘s the place ___.
A. where I‘ d like to visit
B. I most want to visit
C. in which I‘d like to visit
D. that I want to visit it most
61. ___ is often the case, my mother has the final say in the
argument.
A. It
B.That
C.What
D.As
62. The CCTV Tower, ___ base is an electrical equipment shop, is frequently visited by travelers.
A. which
B. whose
C. its
D. that
63. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that‘s ___ it takes to keep friendship.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. where
64. In front of the whole class, he made his promise ___ he would win the prize.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
65. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ___ he is likely to lose the control over his car.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. which
66. – I phoned your home at about 9 yesterday evening. Why didn‘t you answer it?
- Impossible. Oh, now I remember: it was ___ I was taking a bath.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
67. Would you please tell me ___ you know is good at typing?
A. whom
B. whomever
C. whose
D. whoever
68.The biggest reason I like the new rule is ___ it sets a good example to young athletes.
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
69. In experiments ___ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D.where
70. Our class adviser doesn‘t doubt, in any case, ___ we can overcome the difficulities in our study. He always gives us a confident smile.
A. how
B. whether
C. that
D./
71. The residents, ___ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all of their homes
B. all their homes
C. whose all homes
D. all of whose homes
72. There are moments in life ___ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.
A. where
B. how
C. why
D. when
73.___ she was sick, I was expected to take her place greatly surprised me, for I didn‘t have much work experience.
A. That if
B. That
C.If that
D.If
74. ___ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for ___ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.
A. As; whom
B.What; whom
C.It; whose
D. As; whose
75. That art centre is ___ used to be a factory, ___ millions of
tractors were made.
A. what; where
B. where; where
C. what; which
D. where; which
76.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ___ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
77. She behaved rudely to her mother, ___ was impolite.
A. which
B. as
C. it
D. what
78. He tried to get out of the business, ___ he found impossible.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. what
79. The result of the experiment was very good, ___ we hadn‘t expected.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
80. These houses are sold at such a low price ___ people expected.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. which
81. The suit fitted him well ___ the color was a little brighter.
A. except for
B. except that
C. except when
D. besides
82. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
83. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
84. Is thise the reason ___ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C.how he explained
D. why he explained
85. He is the only one of the students who ___ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
86. –Are you still thinking about yesterday‘s game?
- Oh, that‘s ___.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
87. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
88. What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
89. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
90. As soon as he comes back, I ?ll tell him when ___ and see him.
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
91. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ___ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
92. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ___ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students‘ Union. A. during which time B. for which time
C. during whose time
D. by that time
93. Frank‘s dream was to have his own shop ___ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that
B. in which
C. by which
D. how
94. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___ she wanted to be.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
95. The way he did it was different ___ we were used to.
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
96. The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
97.Please remind me ___ he said he was going. I may be in time to
see him off.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
98.The thought of going back home was all ___ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that
B. all that
C. all what
D. which
99. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ___ you read.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
100. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry ___ there won‘t be much work.
A. where
B. that
C. by which
D. without which
答案1—5 ABCDA6-10 BDDCC 11-15 ACADC 16-20 DDCCD 21-25 CACBD 26-30 CABCD 31-35 DCCDC 36-40 CDDCD
41-45 BCAAD 46-50 BBDDD 51-55 CCBBB 56-60 CABAB
61-65 DBBAB 66-70 ADCDC 71-75 DDABA76-80 DABCB
81-85 BDBAD 86-90 ACAAA91-95 BABDC 96-100 CBBBD
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编 一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
9定语从句
专题九从句专题 1.Ahead of me I saw a woman ___ I thought was my aunt. A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose 2. He is the man ___ you think to be worthy of our praise. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 3. I don‘t think the number of people ___ this happens is very large. A. who B. on whom C. to whom D. which 4. In the meeting room, there are tables, ___ you can sit there reading. A. where B. by which C. at where D. and 5. Is the river ___ through that town very large? A. that flows B. flows C. that flowing D. which flowing 6. There is no one ___ wishes peace. A. who B. but C. that D. who 7.As many members ___ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as 8. I gave him a warning, ___ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which 9.In the evening school where I study computer ___. A. is there B. has many people C. is well taught D. is nece 10. Is this the museum ___ they visited last month?
专题14 定语从句(解析版)
2021高考英语语法【定语从句】易错点30题精讲练解析版 专题十四定语从句易错点集锦
2021高考英语语法【定语从句】易错点对点训练30题 I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空 1.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 2.The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与）in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源）。 3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 4.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 5.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.【答案详解】 1.where 解析：句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不是完整句子的阶段。表示“阶段”，后接定语从句时，应该用关系副词where引导。
复习专题 定语从句培优卷
复习专题定语从句培优卷 一、定语从句 1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。 2．—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。 3．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use. A．that B．where C．who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。 本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。 4．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ? —Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。 此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题练习
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题练习 一、定语从句 1．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。 3．The book ______was written by him is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：他写的那本书很有趣。 考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。 4．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。
专题9正反解读定语从句
专题9正反解读定语从句 1. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ] Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 2. [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 3. [2017·6月浙江卷]…was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 4. [2016·天津卷]We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 5. [2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 考点一关系代词引导的定语从句 规则1who,whom,whose引导的定语从句 who和whom指人,who在定语从句中作主语;whom在定语从句中作宾语,在限制性定语从句中可省略。在口语中可用who代替whom;whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,指物时可用of which 代替,指人时可用of whom代替。 ①Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常一无所成。 ②My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 我大儿子目前在纽约,他的工作让他全世界到处跑。 规则2that,which引导的定语从句 that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,作宾语或表语时可省略;which指物,在定语从句中作主语和宾语,作宾语时,在限制性定语从句中可省略。另外,which可用来指代前面句子的部分或全部内容。 ①The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。 ②China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。 [温馨提示] 下列情况只用that不用which: ①先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词; ②先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等词修饰; ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词; ④先行词被the only,the very(正是,恰是),the last修饰; ⑤先行词中既有人也有物; ⑥在which或who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。 考点二关系副词引导的定语从句 先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词,从句中缺少状语时用关系副词 when,where,why。有时可用“介词+which”结构替换。 ①Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题十 定语从句练习
专题十定语从句 题组一体验真题 用适当的关系词或介词＋关系词填空 1.(2015·陕西卷)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. 2.(2015·四川卷)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 3.(2015·天津卷)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 4.(2015·安徽卷)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 5.(2015·福建卷)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 6.(2014·安徽卷)The exact year ______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 7.(2014·北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me. 8.(2014·福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth. 9.(2014·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 10.(2014·江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication， especially at work__________a good impression is a must. 11.(2014·江西卷)Among the many dangers__________sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog. 12.(2014·山东卷)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 13.(2014·陕西卷)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
一、定语从句的概念 定语从句的用法和精练 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 （一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 作用宾语 先行词主语及物动词宾语或 没被提前的介词 宾语 被提前的的介定语 词宾语 指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that, as 介词+whom Whose/of whom 指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我. 丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语) 放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t. 家超市。(作主语) 于火车站附近的那座大楼是一
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九 定语从句(解析版)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九定语从句（解析版） 1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， _____she opened with her late husband Les. 2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them. 3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals. 6. (2019·北京卷)The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. 7.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 8.【2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her 9.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when 10.【2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 11.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom 12.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 13.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 14.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 15.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has
Unit9 定语从句 专项练习
一、选用that, who, whom, which或whose 填空。 1.I have a brother _______ likes soccer. 2.Tom doesn’t like movies _______are too long and too scary. 3.We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs. 4. He likes friends _________ often help each other. 5.The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer. 6.The town ______ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. 7. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day. 8. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School. 9.He is the man __________ is ready to help others. 10. The girl ___________ I spoke to just now is my friend. 11. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk. 12. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with. 13. This is the village __________ I used to live in. 14. Women always like buying many things _____ they don’t need at all. 15. I’m studying a subject _______ I am very interested in. 16. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father. 17. That book is the one ______ I bought yesterday. 18. I know the man ________ is a model worker. 19. I can’t find a house ______ is suitable for us to live. 20. Is there a zoo _____ we can see tigers around here?
复习专题定语从句
复习专题定语从句 一、定语从句 1．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查关系代词。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。 2．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。 A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物； B. what不能引导定语从句； C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。 3．I’ll never forget the story ________. A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。 4．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．who 【答案】A
九年级英语语法定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。 关系副词有： when（时间）, where(地点), why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ① who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗（who / that在从句中作主语） He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ② whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose/of which cover（封面）is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③ which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) I'm looking for.（which / that在句中作look for 的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ① when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如： Do you remember the day when I saw you(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ② that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，
Unit9 定语从句讲解及配套习题
初中英语定语从句 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which 关系副词有：when, where, why 一．关系代词引导的定语从句 1）先行词是人：who∕whom ∕that ( 区分：who可做主语和宾语，whom只能做宾语) Is he the man ＿＿＿ wants to see you? He is the man ＿＿＿＿＿＿I saw yesterday. Yesterday I helped an old man ＿＿＿lost his way Mr. Liu is the person ＿＿＿＿you talked about on the bus. 2）先行词是事物：which∕that This is the pen ________ you lent to me. I like songs ______ I can sing along with. He likes movies _______ are scary. 3) whose 用来指人或物（,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： 我认识那个车被偷的男人_________________________________________________ 请递给我那本绿色封面的书。_____________________________________________ 二．关系副词引导的定语从句 1）when, where, why ﹦“介词+ which” when= on which I still remember the day ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I joined the Party. 。 I won’t forget the day＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I spent with you . 2）where=in/on which Beijing is the place ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I was born. I can see the desk ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ there is a book. 这是我曾经在那儿学习的学校.________________________________________________ 3）why=for which Is this the reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿he refused our help? 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。___________________________________________ 三、that 的用法 1）不用that的情况：介词后不能用 2）只能用that的情况 a. 在there be 句型中 商店里有一个我喜欢的玩具。________________________________________________ b. 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 所需的只是时间问题。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ c. 先行词有the only, the very ，the same， the last修饰时。 他是唯一解得出这道题的学生。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿d. 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。 他是第一个通过考试的人。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 她是我们班最高的女生。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ e. 先行词既有人，又有物时。 我能清楚记得我所见到的人和一些照片。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ d. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复 Who is the girl＿＿＿＿ is crying？ 四、只用who不用that的情况 先行词是-body，-one构成的复合代词时，关系代词用who (whom)不用that。 例如：There’s somebody th at wants you on the telephone.
定语从句习题讲解专题
定语从句习题讲解专题 精典名题导解 选择填空 1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 解析：答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。 2. ___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B.As C. That D. What 解析：答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。 3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 解析：答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。 4. The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a g reat success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 解析：答案为C。考定语从句。主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play。所以应选in which，其余介词不妥。 5. There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 解析：答案为A。本题考地点状语从句，用where引导。句意是“她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕”。此处不能用时间状语从句，排除C，本题易被误认为考定语从句，意为“在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕”。定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where。B和D可引导定语从句，但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用。 6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 解析：答案为A。本题考定语从句，关系代词which指代the journey，定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days,故选of