2018届高考英语二轮复习 书面表达针对练(五)倡议信

2018届高考英语二轮复习 书面表达针对练(五)倡议信
2018届高考英语二轮复习 书面表达针对练(五)倡议信

书面表达针对练(五) 倡议信

Students' Union

Li Hua

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这篇书面表达虽然因为一个小硬伤被扣了1分,但是令人惊叹的是满篇的词块,甚至还有些非常高级的词块小编都想不起来用。 那么我们来总结一下,除了书写、布局谋篇,其实在书面表达中,学生对词汇的运用能力,尤其是高级词汇和词块的运用,是影响阅卷老师在非常有限的时间内评分的很重要的一个因素。 那今天,我们就来讲讲词块。 到底什么是词块?词块,也叫作搭配,它是在词汇和句子之间存在着同时兼有词汇和句子特征的半固定结构。如下图所示: 英语里,有很多词块(搭配),对英语学习者来说,尤其是高中生,学习搭配非常重要。这是为什么呢? 我们看看下面两幅图,比较一下哪种盖房子的方式效率更高呢? 盖房子就像我们学英语。我们把词块作为整体输入大脑,这样不仅可以提高阅读理解的速度和精准度;再把词块作为整体输出,就可以提高口头表达和书面表达能力,促进语言输出的流利性、地道性和准确性。说的再直接一点,词块稍微加上一点语法,就能生成句子了。

既然词块这么重要,而考纲要求掌握的词汇还有许许多多的词块,那怎么能让教学更有效率,学生能记得更牢又会用呢? 我们推荐老师根据词块的不同特点,用以下几种方式教学: 方法一:词源(文化背景) 2018年全国I卷完形填空中有这样一个词块ring true: Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. 词块ring true高阶字典上给的解释是:听起来真实。这个词块,即使配上大量的例句,学生估计也不会很容易理解和掌握。 其实,老师给学生讲这个词块时,不妨试试给学生讲讲ring true背后的故事。 从前用金币、银币的时代,人们怕拿到的硬币纯度不参够,常会两枚互敲一下,听听声音是否清脆悠长。ring指的就是敲击的声音,ring true这个动词词组是指硬币敲击声听起来成色十足,引申为“(事情、说法等)真实可靠”。 看到这里,是不是立刻想起电视上看到的,在过去人们吹银元的情景? 教这种“有(词源)故事”的词块,尝试讲个故事给学生,不仅能活跃课堂气氛,更重要的是学生会理解得更深刻且不容易忘记。

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高考英语书面表达最后精选 城市生活的利与弊 某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为Living in the city的有关城市生活的利和弊的 文章,根据下面提示,写一篇词数为100左右的短文。 Advantages Disadvantages 找工作容易生活消费高 交通便利人口多,拥挤 有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染、居住环境差 要求:1.覆盖以上内容,可作适当发挥。2.词数100左右。 Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. What's more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside. 说明文-English Summer Camp 假如你是李辉,参加了1998年7月25—30 日在山东烟台由英语辅导报社举办的全国中学 生英语夏令营活动。请根据所给提示,用英语写一篇100—140 字的报导,以便刊登在«英语通»上。 提示:1、来自全国各地的100多名中学生参加了活动; 2、有来自国内外的30多名英语教学专家; 3、营员们必须用英语交流; 4、举办了一系列活动:1)第二届全国中学生英语辩论赛; 2)第三届全国中学生英语演讲比赛; 3)参观了名胜古迹; 4)举办了英语晚会。 思路指津:注意:1、应包括自己参加夏令营的体会。 2、参考词汇: 1)英语辅导报社:English Coaching Paper Office 2) 1998年全国中学生英语夏令营:1998 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students (1998 NESCMSS); 3) 辩论:debate 4) 演讲比赛:speech competition 5) 主办:sponsor 6) 英语通: An Express Way to English 3、不要逐句翻译提示,可增加适当有关细节,使文章连贯。 范文: 1998 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students As a lucky student, I attended the 1998 NESCMSS held in the beautiful seaside city of Yantai from July 25 to 30, which was sponsored by the English Coaching Paper Office. Over 100 students all over the country and 30 English teaching experts from home and abroad took part in the activity. All the campers were required to speak English. During the four days, a series of English activities were held including the Second National English Debate for Middle School Students and the Third National English Speech Competition for Middle School Students. We also visited some places of interest. A colourful English evening was held on July 29. The camp provided us with a valuable opportunity to speak English, make friends and exchange learning experience. I found my English much improved at the end of the camp. Never in my life shall I forget the impressive days in Yantai. 上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗

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