2016职称英语真题解析汇总下载

2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：https://www.360docs.net/doc/1213964495.html,/29Bkqkd

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第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、I am not certain whether he will come.

A．determined

B．sure

C．sorry

D．glad

2、 I had some difficulty in carrying out theplan.

A．making

B．keeping

C．changing

D．implementing

3、 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.

A．secrets

B．details

C．benefits

D．Words

4、 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.

A．small

B．total

C．good

D．great

5、 They only have a limited amount of timeto get their points. A．large

B．total

C．small

D．similar

6、 In short, I amgoing to live there myself

A．In other words

B．That is to say

C．In a word

D．To be frank

7、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat. A．eat

B．cook

C．freeze

D．keep

8、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.

A．smiling

B．laughing

C．shouting

D．Staring

9、 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as agreat joke.

A．readily

B．casually

C．obviously

D．simply

10、 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. A．physical

B．mental

C．natural

D．hard

11、Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. A．calculation

B．computation

C．consideration

D．assessment

12、 It's sensible to start any exerciseprogram gradually at first.

A．workable

B．reasonable

C．possible

D．available

13、 He endured great pain before he finally expired.

A．fired

B．resigned

C．died

D．Retreated

14、 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. A．effect

B．account

C．effort

D．discount

15、Have you talked to her lately?

A．lastly

B．finally

C．shortly

D．recently

第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信患，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

16、回答16-22题：

Irradiating Food

Irradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.

Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection, higher food-safety standards, and more

careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.

All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.

Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation -- gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X rays -- and sets limits on doses, depending on the type of food.

The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their molecular compositions, may require different doses of radiation. According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

17、There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irritated foods. A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

18、Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irradiated foods and suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

19、Some companies foresee the promising future of setting up food processing factories, although they do not see the need now.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

20、It is required that labels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulk items such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

21、Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

22、The passage tells us that FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

23、回答23-30题：

Maglev Trains

A few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains, called maglev trains. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation1, which means that these trains float over a guide way using the basic principles of magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains. If you’ve ever played with magnets, you know that opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other. This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion. Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects, but the magnetic pull is temporary. You can easily create a small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copper wire to the positive and negative ends of an AA-cell battery. This creates a small magnetic field. If you disconnect either end of the wire from the battery, the magnetic field is taken away. The magnetic field created in this wire-and-battery experiment is the simple idea behind a maglev train rail system. There are three components to this system: A large electrical power source,

metal coils lining a guide way or track, and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train.

The big difference between a maglev train and a conventional train is that maglev trains do not have an engine-at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks4. The engine for maglev trains is rather innoticeable. Instead of using fossil fuels, the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combines to propel the trains.

The magnetized coil running along the track, called a guideway, repels the large magnets on the train’s undercarriage, allowing the train to levitate between 1 to 10 cm above the guideway. Once the train is levitated, power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push the train along the guideway. The electric current supplied to the coils in the guideway walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils. This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward, while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.

Maglev trains float on a cushion of air, eliminating friction. This lack of friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportation speeds of more than 500 kph, or twice as fast as the fastest conventional train. At 500 kph, you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.

Paragraph 3 _____

24、Paragraph 4 _____

25、Paragraph 5 _____

26、Paragraph 6 _____

A．The Main Components of the Maglev Train System

B．High-speed Maglev due to Zero Friction

C．The Working Principle of the Maglev Train

D．Differences between Polarity and Magnetic Field

E．Comparison of Maglev Trains with Traditional Ones

F．Maglev with a Powerful Motor

27、Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets _____.

28、You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery _____.

29、A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils _____.

30、The frictionless maglev train enables you _____.

A．to develop a maglev train rail system

B．to explain why maglev trains are faster

C．to pull and push the train forward

D．to create a magnetic field

E．to experiment with the maglev train

F．to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours

完形填空

Warmer Climate Will Bake TropicalBugs

Globalwarming could cook tropical insects, with unpredictable knock-on effects, sayresearchers who warn that rising temperatures also______(51) tropical frogs,lizards (蜥蜴).

Temperaturesare ______ (52) to increase much faster in temperate(温和的) andpolar（极地的）regions than in the tropics. But no-one had looked at how warming would affectinsects and other cold-blooded animals ______ (53) had evolved in tropicalregions with little temperature variation.

CurtisDeutsch at the University of California at Los Angeles and colleagues analyseddata ______ (54) insect survival and reproduction for 38 species in differentecosystems（生态系统）, andthen estimated how these values would ______ (55) with predictions of climatechange for the 21st century.

Theteam found that the reproductive ______ (56) of tropical insects tends to peakvery close to the temperatures where they normally live, but______ (57) sharplyat higher temperatures. This means that cranking up （提高）theheat only a small amount can exert a heavy toll, leaving insects unable toreproduce ______ (58) enough to keep up their numbers.

Temperaturetolerance

Temperateinsects reproduce well over a broader range, and do not live as ______ (59) totheir thermal(热的)limit, so they can reproduce successfully when their climate warms more than inthe tropics.

“Tropicalinsects do very well in a narrow band of temperatures, but move them above that______ (60) and they die,” says team member Josh Tewksbury of the University ofWashington in Seattle.

Theheart of the ______ (61) is temperature tolerance. emperate-zone insects haveevolved to survive the much broader temperature swings of seasonal climates,than have their tropical relatives.

The______ (62) appears worse for animals that live in hot stable climate of thelower levels of tropical forests. Lizards in clear areas can find shade to cooldown, but those living in the forest are already in the ______ (63), andthere's not much they can do to get cooler, Deutsch says.

Too fewtropical insects have been studied so far to ______ (64) if any particulargroup will be particularly hard-hit, says Tewksbury. Insects play important______ (65) in forest ecology （生态学）, including pollination, and eatingdetritus to recycle carbon.

Theteam are now starting to evaluate how temperature affects ecologicalinteractions of insects with other species, including crops such as Africancorn.

参考答案：

51 threaten 52 expected 53 that 54 on 55 change

56 rate 57 drops 58 sucessfully 59 close 60 range

61 problem 62: effect 63 shade 64 tell 65 roles

第一篇

Can you hear this?

When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (礼堂)listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls,

floor, and ceiling . These are called the reflected wave or reverberant (反射的) sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source .

The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by thevolume or interior size of the auditorium .It is also determined by how well orhow poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including thepeople) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time .The full-soundperformance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have along reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozartneed a reverberation time somewhere between.

Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design .Smooth , curved (弯曲

的)reflectingsurfaces create large reflections . Parallel (平行的)walls reflect sound back andforth, creating a rapid ,repetitive pulsing(有节奏的跳动)effect. Large pillars

(柱)andcorners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around theobject . Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and relectorsto change the reverberation time of a room .For example , hanging largereflectors , called clouds , over the performers will allow some soundfrequencies to reflect and others to pass yo achieve a pleasing mixture ofsound.

1. This Passage is mainly about

A sound waves and their acoustic effect .

B the types of music orchestras play

C walls of an auditorium

D the design of an auditorium

2.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies sound fuller in an auditorium with

A a short reverberation time

B a long reverberation time

C an intermediate reverberation time

D no reverberation time

3. Thispassage suggests that a good auditorium should

A achieve a pleasing mixture of sound

B get rid of all reflections

C not have absorbers.

D have smooth surfaces

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1213964495.html,rge pillars and corners may

A make sound rich and full

B be cures for sound problems

C be sources of sound problems

D function as well as clouds

5.The word “acoustic” in the last paragraph has something to do with

A performance

B Music

C sound

D noise

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty

1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a globaltobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco usethroughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signedthe Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the UnitedNations. (46)

2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved bymembers of the World Health Assembly，includingthe United States，last year. (47)

3 For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to havehealth warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)Italso requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions forcountries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such anoutright ban.

4 (49) The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use killsnearly

5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of allcancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHOestimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.

5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can takeeffect. (50)

A Tobacco stocks also perked up as investions discouried fears ** of fromthe US.

B So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.

C The impact of the treaty could be huge.

D Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobaccocontrol policies.

E The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking inpublic places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.

F TheSenate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement itsprovisions.

46——50：FDECB

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Theory of Everything

If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student,doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulatevoluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or threeyears.

Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or hishead. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor ofMathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientistIsaac Newton in 1669.

Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein,but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who madescientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has soldover eight million copies.

He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any ofthe things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working inthe yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in theperfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated hislife to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe andeverything in it?

Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some veryimportant discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holdstogether, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain thesecrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set ofrules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory ofEverything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next20 years.

If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will havegiven the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the wholenature of science and probably also the way we live.

16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in theuniverse follows.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】

2016年职称英语综合B真题第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure

D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear

2016职称英语考试真题汇总下载

2016职称英语考试真题汇总下载 2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：https://www.360docs.net/doc/1213964495.html,/29Bkqkd （选中链接后点击“打开链接”）第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1．The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether A．hope B．part C．decision D．Estimate 2．He was incredibly rich. A．relatively B．seriously C．extremely D．fairly 3．The idea was quite brilliant A．positive B．key C．clever D．original 4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance. A．idea B．term C．aspect D．coaching 5．I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture . A．understand

B．Cover C．prove D．discuss 6.Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him. A．affects B．Helps C．worries D．Interests 7. The latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is at the end. A. ready B. over C. rewarding D. promising 8．I didn't particularly want to go , but I had to . A．mainly B．Usually C．especially D．Rapidly 9．You need feedback to monitor progress. A．Stop B．achieve C．access D．check 10．Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal. A．careless． B．strong C．cruel D．hard 11.We are aware of the potential problems. A.possible． B.global

2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年.pdf

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翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。虚拟语气（过去相反）翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能

2016中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)

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