中考英语书面表达真题

中考英语书面表达真题
中考英语书面表达真题

中考英语书面表达真题

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)

1.书面表达

初三的学习生活繁忙中有困惑、泪水,也有进步、喜悦。请根据表格提示,写一篇题为“Our school life in Grade Nine”的短文,介绍九年级的学校生活,并提出希望和建议。

要求:

1.所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息,并适当发挥:

2.文章不少于90词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

Our school life in Grade Nine

It is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student. Here is what our school life is like now.

【答案】Our school life in Grade Nine

It is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student. Here is what our school life is like now.

At school, all of our teachers work very hard. Most of them are patient enough to help us with all kinds of problems, whether in our study or in our life. As a result, they won high respect from us. As for students, in class we listen to the teacher carefully and think actively. After class, we are busy doing our homework. Every student is making efforts to try to achieve our dreams.

At weekends, we usually spend a lot of time doing our homework, too. So we can't afford time for our hobbies any more. I feel a bit stressed actually, so I try to spare some time to play basketball or turn on my favorite TV program to get relaxed.

No pains, no gains. But the more carefully we plan our day, the more colorful our school life will be.

【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如at school,work hard,most of,patient enough,help sb. with sth.,all kinds of

problems,in our life,as a result,as for students,listen to,be busy doing,try to do,spend a lot of time doing,not any more,play basketball等。而It is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student./ But the more carefully we plan our day, the more colorful our school life will be.等多种特殊比较级句式结构的运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。

点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

2.书面表达

“小手拉大手,同做文明人。”自创建文明城市文明乡村以来,淄博人民万众一心,众志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生,我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。

1.种植花草树木;

2.遵守交通规则;

3.公共场合不大声喧哗;

4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座;(自主发挥,至少两点)

参考词汇: civilized 文明的 make joint efforts 共同努力 obey 遵守

【答案】Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Zibo have made joint efforts(共同努力). Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.

As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Zibo. For

example, to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others’ safety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red light. In addition(此外), we no longer talk or laugh loudly in public.What's more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need.

Besides, we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never littering anywhere. Furthermore(而且), we are accustomed to (习惯于)queuing up (排队) for a ticket or something else. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized

【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如make joint efforts,as junior students,for example,obey the traffic rules,run red light,in addition,no longer,in public,and so on,what's more,on a bus,in need,be accustomed to,queue up,all in all等。而to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees./ What's more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need./ All in all,

we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized.等插入语

的运用,丰富了短文内容,使语言表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。

点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

3.亚洲文明对话大会近期在北京召开,你的印度朋友Danny收看了大会相关报道,对华夏文明产生了浓厚的兴趣,来信向你了解中国文化。假设你是李华,请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封回信给Danny。

注意:1. 词数90词左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

2. 回复必须包括所以要点,可是当发挥,是短文连贯,通顺。

3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇: civilized 文明的

Dear Danny,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.

I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hear from you soon.

All the best,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Danny,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Since you are interested in civilization(文明) of China, I would like to share something with you.

Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world. China is a country of 56 nationalities. Different nations have difficult cultures. In my country, we have many traditional festivals, such as, the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival . They are also called “three major Chinese holidays” in China. Here ar e the customs of eating Zongzi and racing dragon-boat on the Dragon Boat Festival.

China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people can respect, trust and help each other. We all learn and grow together. Everyone in my school should protect the whole public environment. Climbing the trees, picking the flowers and throwing garbage at random are not allowed there.

I hope you can come to China someday to experience the ancient culture of China. Look forward to hearing from you soon.

All the best.

Li Hua 【解析】

【分析】

本文要求给你的印度朋友Danny写一篇关于华夏文明的回信。

【详解】

文章需要介绍下中国的文化。表格中列举了三个要点,写作时注意不要漏写。平时注意多多积累句型、短语。细心检查避免疏漏。以图表展示的作文要以“读”为主,首先要认真读懂图表中的要求,对所给信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括,去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性。

【点睛】

写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系,上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but, so, then 等。可以适当使用高分句子。本篇文章写的好的句子有:Chinese civilization is one of the oldest and longest civilizations in the world.中华文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪),中国是一个礼仪之邦。

4.马上要初中毕业了,大家都是依依不舍的。班主任决定在下周举办一场“My Life At School” 主题班会 , 邀请全班同学参加。请你根据以下提示,写一篇发言稿。

My Life At School

How time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school.

【答案】My Life At School

How time flies! It’s unbelievable that I’m going to graduate from my beloved school. There are many things to remember.

In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My good friend Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.

I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以My Life At School为题,写一篇发言稿。题目中利用表格的形式,展示了文章的具体内容,学生们可以此为提纲进行写作。审题可知,这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时,注意根据表达需要使用正确时态,并注意谓语动词的正确形式。内容应主要包括三部分:首先是初中三年里的美好回忆;然后是不开心的事情;最后展望自己未来的高中生活。表格中有非常具体的提示,但不能逐词翻译表格中的短语,应把他们变成自己的话,并用英语表达出来。写作时应注意:文章中应包括表格中的所有信息,不能遗漏要点;第三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充,注意应合情合理,与上文很好地衔接。另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯,用完整的句子表达。句式结构可以简单句为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用,提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用适当的连接成分,使文意连贯、自然。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,回忆了自己的初中生活,并展望了未来。短文有以下几个特点:首先文章内容完整,结构清晰。短文分三段,第一段基本是题目中给出的开头,作者使用一句话引出下文;第二段是主体,介绍了过去美好的回忆以及不开心的事情;最后一段对未来进行了展望。各部分内容安排合理,有层次、有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,注意了动词正确形式的变化。句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。语言准确、得体,表达自然、流畅。短文中使用了丰富的句型和短语,如The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia.Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.等。

5.“美丽的琼海我的家,人人都要保护她”。自双创以来,我们的生活环境得到了很大的改观,人人积极参与双创活动,让人点赞的文明行为随处可见。作为一名中学生,请你写一篇短文号召大家加入到双创活动中来。

要求:

1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;

2.必须包含所给提示,并做适当的拓展;

3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;

4. 词数80左右,(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

Since the government created the civilized and healthy city, our living environment has improved a lot. Everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behaviors can be seen everywhere.

As junior high students,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

Let’s take action now. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a more beautiful city.

【答案】Since the government created civilized and healthy city, our living environment has improved a lot. Everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behaviors can be seen everywhere.

As junior high students, on the one hand, there are a lot of things we can do. We should be polite to others and try to behave well. It’s kind of you to help people in need. Meanwhile, We can help clean up our city in order to make it clearer and tidier. Also, we can plant more trees and keep off grass. On the other hand, there are many things we shouldn’t do. We shouldn’t make a lot of noise loudly in the public. We can’t spit anywhere and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. At the same time, we shouldn’t break traffic rules.

Let’s take action now. Our acti ons can make a difference and lead to a more beautiful city.

【解析】

【详解】

琼海正在进行“双创”活动,即创建文明城市、创建健康城市,城市的生活环境有了很大的改变。这篇作文要求我们用英语写一篇短文,号召中学生们都参加到“双创”活动中来。题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容,而是用图表的形式,列出了写作的提纲。通过审题可

知,这篇短文我们应从两个方面来叙述:即应该做什么;不应该做什么。根据这个内容,写作时,把短文分成两个层次,这样可以使文章结构清晰、条理。整篇短文应使用一般现在时态,第一人称we来叙述。写作时应注意:首先英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语,而应从句子的整体结构考虑,使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型,以常见的主谓宾或者主系表构成的简单句为主,穿插使用并列句或者复合句,改变文章节奏,提升文章档次。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯、流畅。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,向中学生们发出号召,共同参与到城市“双创”活动中来。首先短文的内容完整,文章根据题目中列出的图表,补充了具体的写作内容,从应该做的和不应该做的两个方面,对中学生的日常行为提出了要求。文章条理清晰,有层次。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,语言准确,语句通顺,符合英语的表达习惯。短文中句子结构以简单句为主,也使用了并列句和复合句以及一些较复杂的高级句式,语句之间也使用了较好的连接成分,如We should be polite to others and try to behave well. 、It’s kind of you to help people in need. 、Meanwhile, We can help clean up our city in order to make it clearer and tidier.、We can’t spit anywhere and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. At the same time, we shouldn’t break traffic rules.等等。

6.自信赋予人力量,带给人快乐。拥有自信,人生处处是舞台,生活越来越精彩。

假如你是李华,请你为校刊英语园地“自信助我成长”专栏写一篇短文,谈谈自信的重要性,分享一次使你更加自信的经历,并说说我们如何更加自信。

提示词语:powerful,happy,believe in,keep doing

提示问题:

Why is it important to be confident?

What experience made you more confident?

How can we become more confident?

It's very important to be confident

【答案】It’s very important to be conf ident. Self-confidence can bring us courage to stick to what we do. So it’s valuable to us.

When I was in Grade 7, once my teacher asked me to make a speech in class. Although I practiced it for many times at home, I still felt nervous and forgot thewords at the beginning of it. Then I breathed deeply and relaxed myself. You can’t believe how happy I was when I recalled the speech and finished it successfully.My teacher thought highly of my performance and I got much encouragement from my classmates. From then on, I have become more and more confident.

To build confidence, firstly we need to clearly know about our own advantages and try to develop them. It is the most important that we should put in enough effort to what we do. Then we can finally make it and gain more confidence.

【解析】

本文内容应包含表格中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式,采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确,简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

点睛:这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如at the beginning of;know about;make a speech等;When ;Although ;Then ;From then on,等的运用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理;同时语言流畅,内容完整,是一篇不错的范文。

7.环境保护人人有责,如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源,相信我们的家园会越来越美好。

某英文网站正在开展以“Going Green”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望。

提示词语: pollution, protect, save, recycle, take action

提示问题:● What are the main environmental problems we have?● What can we do in our daily life? ● What’s your wish?

Now there are many environmental

problems._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Now there are many environmental problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.

I believe that there are many things we can do in our daily life, we can save energy by go to school by bike or on foot. We can use less water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins.

I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make a better place to live.

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,写作时要把我们面临的主要环境问题是什么,为改善环境我们能做什么,以及你的期望全部包括。

例文点评:例文采用的是三段式;用第一人称来叙述为改善环境我们能做什么;时态采用的是一般现在时,描述建议时,描写具体,条理清晰。

高分亮点:

短语:save energy;brush our teeth;put it into different bins;take action;make a big difference。

句型:When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins;

Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference。

【点睛】

首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如save energy;brush our teeth;put it into different bins;take action;make a big difference。以及状语从句等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

8.假设你是Beth,前段时间曾向英语校刊投送一篇题为My English Teacher Miss Zhang的短诗。近日,又至毕业季,师生们忙着互致临别赠言。为此,编辑部策划开“A Letter to My Teacher”专栏,邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。短诗如下:

My English Teacher Miss Zhang

There is a teacher, Miss Zhang,

Who is friendly, patient and helpful.

Always encouraging us to try,

She leads us to a world of "why".

We all respect and admire her.

注意事项:

1.稿件内容须根据短诗展开合理想象,不得抄写短诗原文:

2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境。

3.词数在70个左右,稿件的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数:

4.稿件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________

【答案】Dear Editorial Office,

I am writing to recommend as The Most Popular Teacher.She is Miss Zhang.

She is my English teacher. She is in her forties. Her small round glasses make her look smart. She often works to high standards and is willing to work extra hours. She is kind and helpful, too. She always helps us with our study. She loves jogging, so she looks healthy. To my surprise, she has donated blood many times since 2001. She has also

decided to donate her body for medical research after her death. I really love her and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. I think Miss Zhang is the most suitable person to be the Most Popular Teacher.

I hope that you agree with me.

Yours sincerely,

Beth,【解析】

【详解】

本文是一篇给材料作文。根据编辑部策划开“A Letter to My Teacher”专栏,邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。文章时态用一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细,考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并可适当发挥。在写作时,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

【点睛】

点睛:首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

9.为了吸引外国游客,杭州旅游网希望对杭州茶文化进行宣传。请你根据表格信息,用英语为其写一篇介绍,词数80左右。

Longjing Tea

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

【答案】Tea culture is one of the most famous cultures in China. Longjing tea is one of the famous Chinese traditional teas and famous green tea. Why is Longjing Tea famous for? Because it taste good. It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking longjing tea. Longjing tea grows mainly on the sides of mountains. People are very strict about the picking of Longjing tea. Longjing is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced. So Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the best place to learn about Hongjing tea.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料类介绍型作文,所以我们必须要结合所给材料再适当补充内容。时态以一般现在时为主。

亮点词汇短语:one of...,...之一;green tea绿茶;be famous for...,因…而出名;keep healthy保持健康;be strict in sth对…严格;not only....but also...,不仅...而且...。

亮点句型:

It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking Longjing tea. 喝龙井茶对人们保持健康有好处。It is+adj.(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是怎样的。

Longjing is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. 龙井是我国著名的茶叶,它不仅与龙井的气候、土壤环境有关,而且与龙井的生产工艺有关。Which引导的限定性定语从句。

Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced. 杭州是龙井茶出产的胜地。Where引导的定语从句。

10.书面表达

为感受母爱情深,弘扬知恩图报,某英语网站正在举办以"My Mother"为主题的征文活动,请根据下列思维导图所提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事。

参考词汇:give much to…,It's my turn to…,try my best to…

提示:

1)短文内容须包括所给内容,含母亲曾为你所做的事和你将为母亲所做的事各一件,并阐述原因;

2)请注意短文结构层次、时态运用和卷面整洁度;

3)词数80个左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

4)文中不得出现学校和个人的相关信息。

My Mother

We need love.We also need to show love.The person I love most is my

mother.___.

【答案】My mother

We need love.We also need to show love.The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food.

She did a lot for me when I was a child.She bought whatever I needed for my study,even though she didn't have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend.She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.

When I grow up,I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I'll take her to wonderful sights around China.Most importantly,I will stay with her when I have free time.That's what she wants most,I think.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文。为感受母爱情深,弘扬知恩图报,要求以"My Mother"为主题写一篇短文介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事,参加某英语网站正在举办的征文活动。在写作时,注意文章文体、人称和时态;注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。

【点睛】

首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

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