(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案
被动语态专项练习
1. —How long _____ at this job?
—Since 1990. (2003北京)
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
2. —What happened to the priceless works of art?
—________. (2003北京)
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them
3. If city noises ______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 )
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
4.—Do you like the material?
—Yes, it ______ very soft. (MET1994 )
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
5. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. (MET1994 )
A. has completed
B. completes
C. has been completed
D. is completed
6. All the preparations for the task _____ , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春)
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001春)
A. lose
B. will be lost
C. are lost
D. will lose
8. A new cinema______ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春)
A. will be built
B. is built
C. has been built
D. is being built
9. After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary______.
A. left
B. had left
C. was leaving
D. was left
10. The teacher told the students that they______ to be useful men to the country.
A. were all expected
B.were all expecting
C. all were expected
D. all expected
11. He_____in a shower last night and got wet through.
A. caught
B. was caught
C. had caught
D. caught up
12. The thief______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.
A. happened to notice
B. was taken place to notice
C. was happened to be noticed
D. happened to be noticed
13. He______ and was made to repeat it.
A. didn't understand
B. didn't be understood
C. wasn't understand
D. wasn't understood
14. The pupils here_____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks.
A. kept busy doing
B. keep on doing
C. have kept busy doing
D. have been kept busy doing
15. —What were you doing when Tom came to see you?
—I _____on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.
A. have just put; leaving
B. was put; was left
C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left
16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.
A. were never met
B. will never meet
C. never met
D. were never to meet
17. —What happened to the postman?
—I don't know. He______ around here for a long time.
A. hasn't seen
B. didn't see
C. wasn't seen
D. hasn't been seen
18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it______.
A. won't wash out
B. won't be washed out
C. isn't washed out
D. doesn't wash away
19.—Do you know anyone in Paris?
—No. I'll make friends once______.
A. I'm settled
B. I have settled
C. I'll be settled
D. I'm settling
20. Not having finished his homework, ______ to watch TV.
A. Mother forbade him
B. so he was forbidden
C. and he wanted
D. he was forbidden
21. —Bob, you______ on the phone.
—______.
A. are needed; I'm coming
B. are wanted; Coming
C. are called; I'll come
D. are rung up; Thanks
22. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is being played
B. are playing
C. have played
D. is playing
23. Jackson______ to work in government office though he hated serving there.
A. wanted
B. was wanted
C. was wanting
D. had wanted
24. Your cough ought ______ before it gets worse.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. to see to
D. to be seen to
25. —I'm going away for the weekend.
—But you _____you______ out to dinner with me.
A. say; will come
B. say; came
C. said; would come
D. have said; will made
26. I don't know what decisions ______ at the conference as John hasn't reported to m
e yet.
A. would make
B. will make
C. are made
D. were made
27. —Would you have come to his help, had you been free?
—Yes. But I______ engaged.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
28. All the preparations for the task ______, and we're ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
答案与分析
1. B 从答语Since 1990我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示"从过去一直到现在"，因此本空用现在完成时。
2. A 本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。第一个说话人问的是发生在the priceless works of art的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上， they与destroy间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。
3. A 在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。还要注意city noises和keep是被动关系
4.C 从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D的考生有一些。而实际上 feel是摸起来的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。作为此意讲时，feel没有被动语态，也不可用作进行时，故A、D、B项不可选。本题区分度为0.357，通过率为35%。
5. D 该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。从原题的主句时态看出，从句中应该用一般现在时。而complete与collection构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故D最佳。本题区分度为0.451，通过率为4l%。
6. D All the preparations与complete之间应为被动关系，故排除A、B。依据 we're ready to start，故排除C。
7.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故B为最佳。
8. D 从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故D为最佳。
9. D leave既可作"离开"解，又可作"留下"解。本题明显含有"Mary被留在教室里 (by the teacher)"之意。
10. A 此句用被动语态，表示"他们被期待、被指望……"，all常置于be动词或第一个助动词之后。
11. B 表示"淋雨"、"碰上阵雨"时，若"雨"作主语，用主动形式，动词用 catch；若"人"作主语，则用be caught in 结构。
12. D happen，take place不用于被动语态，但happen to (碰巧) 之后的不定式可以用被动语态。本题的notice 与主语thief是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。
13. D 从He...was made to repeat it可推断他的话未被理解，故用被动形式。
14. D keep sb.busy doings sth.表示"使某人忙于"，完成时的被动形式应为have been kept busy doing sth.。
15. C 前-个动作在 "Tom来看"时已完成，后一个正要去做。
16. D were (was) to do sth.表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事。
17. D 从时间状语for a long time可知，到说话时为止长时间没见到邮递员了。故用现在完成时态的被动语态。
18. A "won't wash out"意思是"不会洗掉"。用来说明主语的特征。
19. A settle作"安家"解时，既可用settle，也可用be settled。本题是由once即 (一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。
20. D 本题前半部分是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。根据分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语相一致的原则，排除A。B、C两项分别有连词so 和and，故不对。
21. B"有你的电话"英语应说you are wanted on the telephone。答语用coming表示"我就来(=I'm coming.)"
22. D as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和as well as前的主语一致。
23. B 尽管Jackson不愿意在政府部门工作，但是政府部门却相中了他。
24. D 题意为"趁着咳嗽得不很厉害，你应该马上就医才是。"
25.C 因为主句的谓语动词用的是过去时态，所以从句的时态应该用过去时态的一种，这里是间接引语形式。
26. D make与decisions是动宾关系，at the conference告诉我们，(会上)作出决定已成事实，只不过John尚未报告究竟作出什么样的决定，故本题用过去时态的被动语态。
27. A 此题的关键是but，I was engaged意思是"我当时很忙。"
28. D 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。从and we're ready to start 可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。
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passive voice Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态： 1． We often use a recorder in our English class。 2． They will show a new film next week. 3． When did they build the house？ 4． I saw the boy enter the room。 5． Will they show a new film next week? 6． Have they posted the letter yet? 7． We often see him help his classmate。 8． You must turn off the light before you go to be。d 9． Who is repairing the bike? 10． The student should learn all the texts by heart。 Ⅱ.选择填空: 1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon。 A. cleaned B。 is cleaned C. was cleaning D。 was cleaned 2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day。 A。 work B. to work C。 working D。 worked 3。Food ________ in a cool place in summer。 A。 must keep B。 mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept 4。His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C。 has sent D。 has been sent 5。The pen ________ well. A。 writes B。 is written C. was written D. writing 6。Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析 一、动词被动语态 1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选B. 【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。 2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chance s“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。 3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 4．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、动词被动语态 1．—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party？ —Oh, I________. A. didn't invite B. am not invited C. wasn't invited D. don't invited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对？——哦，没人邀请我。根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B和D选项，invite和主语I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。 3．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow? -- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______. A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
被动语态专项练习及答案详解
被动语态专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______. A．were told to B．are told C．are told to D．were told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。 【点睛】 to代替不定式 在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。 注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。 本句还原为：Please don’t stand up i n class until you are told to stand up。省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。故C选项正确。 2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。 3． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmed C．was confirmed D．have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她
完整版)被动语态练习题含答案
完整版)被动语态练习题含答案 1.As soon as the books were raised。the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. 2."It was a bit too long。but anyway。it was read well," the speaker said about the poem. 3.Don't discuss the problem with your partner unless you are asked to. 4."Well。I'm thinking about the working day," the speaker replied when asked if they would be offered the job. 5."Millie did。The result was just announced," was the response to the n of who got the first prize. 6."Not until it is prepared in half an hour," the mother replied when asked about dinner. 7.Penicillin was XXX century. 8."Aunt Li。who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?" the speaker asked. It'XXX 10 years ago。 At first。I XXX to the music and got distracted from XXX
被动语态专项练习(含答案)
被动语态专项练习(含答案)基础达标 一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 1.It's said that the long bridge（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting（discuss）now． 3.XXX（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy（not find）so far． https://www.360docs.net/doc/1819314319.html,st year a large number of trees（cut）down． 6.The studentsoften（tell）to take care of their desks andchairs. 7.The old man is ill。He（must send）to the hospital. 8.Vegetables。eggs and fruits（sell）in this shop. 9.How longyour uncle（be）in the city? 10.Can the magazine（take）out of the library? 11.The room（clean）by me every day. 12.The stars can’t（see）in the daytime. 13.Some flowers（water）by Li Ming already. 14.This kind of shoes（sell）well. 15.The food（smell）us. 二、将下列句子改为被动语态
1.The children will XXX. XXX. 2.You needn't do it now. Itby you now. 3.People use metal for making machines. XXX machines. 4.He made me do that for him. XXX. 5.XXX. XXX. 6.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? a XXX by them a year ago? 综合晋升 一、单项选择 1.XXX. A。XXX. A。XXX New Area in the near XXX buildD。will be built4.—Can you sing this English song?—Of course,I can。Itmany times on the。