(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案
(完整版)被动语态专项练习含答案
一、选择题
1．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?
—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played
2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
3．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 4．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it ___________in half an hour.
A．is prepared B．has been prepared
C．will be prepared D．was prepared
5．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 6．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
7．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.
A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave
8．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 9．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 10．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 11．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
12．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 13．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.
A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send
14．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 15．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted
17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.
A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.
—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.
A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 21．— I hope to travel in space one day.
—That’s not just a dream. It’s repo rted the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 22．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.
A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 23．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.
—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao
________ by the end of this year.
A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will complete
C．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed
24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 25．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 26．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 27．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.
A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 28．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faste r. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes
29．— Who got the first prize?
— Millie did. The result ______ just now.
A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 30．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.
A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 32．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 33．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 34．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen
35．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.
A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 36．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
37．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
38．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.
A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 39．Much attention should ________ these details.
A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 40．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
【详解】
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗？—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗？—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播
放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。
2．D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；wil
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you 是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
3．C
【解析】
解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"，主语为"things like glass an
解析：C
【解析】
解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"，主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭？——直到半小时后准备好。
考查状语从句的用法。not until直到……才……，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此，故选A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭？——直到半小时后准备好。
考查状语从句的用法。not until直到……才……，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此，故选A。
5．B
【详解】
句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。
考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovere
解析：B
【详解】
句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。
考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。
考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。ta
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。
考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎
解析：B
【详解】
句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before
解析：C
【详解】
句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。
9．D
【详解】
句意：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式；was improved是一般过去时的被动语态；has
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式；was improved是一般过去时的被动语态；has improved是现在完成时；will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that
引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the near future可知用一般将来时，主语the environment是动词improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”；结合选项，可知前面三项不符合句意结构，故选D。10．B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C
解析：B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as 引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
11．D
【详解】
句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。
考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。
考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“some instructions”和“pay attention to”属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“should be paid attention to”结构，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意为“最好不做某事”；against“反对”，介词，所以第二个空用动词短语be against “反对”。故选D。
12．B
【详解】
句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。
考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；wil
解析：B
【详解】
句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。
考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，这里表达的是过去的事，应该用过去式，并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系，故选B。13．B
【详解】
句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般
解析：B
【详解】
句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。
14．C
【详解】
句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。
根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我
解析：C
【详解】
句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。
根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。15．B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。
考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。
考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到……才……”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。
16．A
【详解】
句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。
考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）
解析：A
【详解】
句意：去年三月，成千上万棵树被种植在街道上，使我们的城市更加美丽。
考查被动语态。were planted被种植（一般过去时被动语态结果）；were planting（过去进行时结构）；would plant（过去将来时结构）；planted（过去式，过去分词）。主语thousands of trees 与动词plant之间是被动关系，根据Last March可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成。故选A。
17．A
【详解】
句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态；were held被举行，一般
解析：A
【详解】
句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态； were held被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数； has held已经举行，现在完成时；will be held 将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of…”可知，谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。
18．C
【详解】
句意：——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。
考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。
考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。19．D
【详解】
句意：——不久前，电影《可可》获得了奥斯卡奖。——太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。
考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——不久前，电影《可可》获得了奥斯卡奖。——太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。
考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过去式；is presented被颁发，一般现在时被动语态；was presented被颁发，一般过去式被动语态；根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film Coco是动作的承受者（被颁奖），所以空格用一般过去式被动语态；故选D。
20．A
【详解】
句意：历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has b
解析：A
【详解】
句意：历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
21．D
【详解】
句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知，时态为
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知，时态为将来时，又因“the first space hote l”与“build”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动will be built。故选D。22．D
【详解】
句意：在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后，我们为我们的国家感到更加自豪。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on May 16, 2021”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语与动词
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后，我们为我们的国家感到更加自豪。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on May 16, 2021”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语与动词announce是被动关系，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数
形式，助动词用was，故选D。
23．A
【详解】
句意：——70年来，中国高速铁路快速发展。——这是真的。穿越如皋的盐通高铁项目将于今年年底完工。
考查时态。第一处根据“Over the past 70 years”可知，强调时间的延
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——70年来，中国高速铁路快速发展。——这是真的。穿越如皋的盐通高铁项目将于今年年底完工。
考查时态。第一处根据“Over the past 70 years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，排除BD；第二处主语是动作的承受者，结合“by the end of this year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
24．D
【详解】
句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的
解析：D
【详解】
句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year 可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。
25．A
【详解】
句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。
考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear s
解析：A
【详解】
句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。
考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“The twins...the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事，且主语the twins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系，讲的是过去
发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选A。
26．C
【详解】
句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G
解析：C
【详解】
句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
27．D
【详解】
句意：2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。
考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，是一般将来时，主语The 2022 Winter Olym
解析：D
【详解】
句意：2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。
考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，是一般将来时，主语The 2022 Winter Olympics和谓语动词hold之间存在被动关系，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，hold是动词，举行，过去分词是held，故选D。
28．B
【详解】
句意：盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工，现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。
考查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系，结合“last year
解析：B
【详解】
句意：盐城地铁一号线于去年竣工，现在它使人们的生活更方便、更快。
考查时态和语态。主语“Yancheng SRT Line 1”与动词build之间是动宾关系，结合“last year”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。
29．C
【详解】
句意：——谁得到了一等奖？——Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”
和谓语“announce”之
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——谁得到了一等奖？——Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是“The result”，be动词用was。故选C。
30．A
【详解】
句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。
考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态
解析：A
【详解】
句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。
考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。
31．D
【详解】
句意：2024年夏季奥运会将在法国巴黎举行。
考查动词时态和被动语态。holds是第三人称单数形式；will hold将要举办，是一般将来时；is held一般现在时态的被动语态；wi
解析：D
【详解】
句意：2024年夏季奥运会将在法国巴黎举行。
考查动词时态和被动语态。holds是第三人称单数形式；will hold将要举办，是一般将来时；is held一般现在时态的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这句话的主语The 2024 Summer Olympics与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；且这件事还没有发生，应用一般将来时态，故选D。
32．C
【详解】
句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要大量的志愿者。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A、D项；结合状语“for the 2022 Beij
【详解】
句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要大量的志愿者。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A、D项；结合状语“for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；need的过去分词是needed。故选C。
33．D
【详解】
句意：——李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？——是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。
考查动词时态，根据时间状语“10 years ago”，可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？——是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。
考查动词时态，根据时间状语“10 years ago”，可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系：照片被拍，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），这里主语为单数，应该用was，故选D。
34．D
【详解】
句意：——在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱！——是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。
考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”，与动词raise
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱！——是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩子们做很多事情。
考查动词时态和语态。第一句主语是“money”，与动词raise之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B选项；第二空表达的是“上升”，结合语境，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高。故选D。
35．D
【详解】
句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。
考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关
解析：D
句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。
考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。
36．D
【详解】
句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。
考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb
解析：D
【详解】
句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。
考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。
37．C
【详解】
句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停
解析：C
【详解】
句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。
38．D
【详解】
句意：最后双方都达成了一致，但细节将在稍后被讨论。
考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知现在已经达成了协议，结合后面的“l
解析：D
【详解】
句意：最后双方都达成了一致，但细节将在稍后被讨论。
考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知现在已经达成了协议，结合后面的“later”，可知讨论细节是将来的事情，应用一般将来时；主语“the
details”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
39．D
【详解】
句意：这些细节要多加注意。
考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这些细节要多加注意。
考查动词短语和被动语态。pay at tention to“注意”，而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前是情态动词should，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词 be+过去分词”，而短语中介词to不能丢，故选D。
40．B
【详解】
句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案
被动语态专项练习 1. —How long _____ at this job? —Since 1990. (2003北京) A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 2. —What happened to the priceless works of art? —________. (2003北京) A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 3. If city noises ______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 ) A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 4.—Do you like the material? —Yes, it ______ very soft. (MET1994 ) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 5. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. (MET1994 ) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 6. All the preparations for the task _____ , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春) A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001春) A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 8. A new cinema______ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 9. After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary______. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left 10. The teacher told the students that they______ to be useful men to the country. A. were all expected B.were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected 11. He_____in a shower last night and got wet through. A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up 12. The thief______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 13. He______ and was made to repeat it. A. didn't understand B. didn't be understood C. wasn't understand D. wasn't understood 14. The pupils here_____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing 15. —What were you doing when Tom came to see you? —I _____on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.
(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案
一、单项选择。 ( )1. One or two man-made satellites in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up ( )2. Our TV set yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired ( )3. A new building in our school next year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built ( )4. Many books on science since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought ( )5. A wonderful English talk by Mr Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given ( )6. How the Great Pyramid (金字塔) many years ago without modern machines. A. is…built B. would…be built C. have…been built D. was…built ( ) Food and clothes by women. A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about ( )8. the work yet ? A. is…finished B. Will…be finished C. Has …been finished D. Would…be finished ( )Such films by children like you. A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen ( )10.Trees in winter but in spring. A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can’t be planted D. can not be plant ( )11.This kind of cars in Japan ten years ago. A. can only be made B. could only made C. be could only made D. could only be made ( ) Jack often does things foolishly, so he sometimes by others. A. is…laughed B. is …laughed at C. was…laughed D. has…been laughed at ( )13.The bear to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent ( )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings in our city. . A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
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被动语态专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______. A．were told to B．are told C．are told to D．were told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。 【点睛】 to代替不定式 在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。 注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。 本句还原为：Please don’t stand up i n class until you are told to stand up。省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。故C选项正确。 2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。 3． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmed C．was confirmed D．have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她
英语被动语态练习题40篇含答案
英语被动语态练习题40篇含答案 一、选择题 1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________. A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year. A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 4．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 5．—Hello, Helen! —Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai. A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 6．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple? —Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 8．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? — Because it ___________ by Huawei last week. A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 9．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month. —Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 10．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 11．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 12．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April. A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave 13．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 14．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture? —It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago. A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 15．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you. A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided