中考常考短语
常考短语
一.常用动词短语归类
1.动词+介词短语
add to 增加
agree with somebody
同意某人的意见或看法arrive at (in)到达
ask for 请求
begin with 以…开始
care about关心
change into变成
come from 来自,出身于come over走过来
deal with对付,处理depend on依靠
die from (of)死于
do with对付,安排
dream of梦想
feel like doing想要做…get into进入
get off下车(船等)
get on上车(船等)
go over复习,查阅,穿过go through通过
hear of听说
hear from收到某人的来信join in加入,和…在一起knock at (on)敲击
laugh at嘲笑
lead to导致
learn from向…学习leave for动身
listen to听…
live on靠…谋生
look after照看,照顾
look around环视
look at看…
look for寻找
look into朝里看
look like看起来像
look the same看起来相像look through查看
make use of使用pay for付款
play against与…比赛
play with和…一起玩,玩弄prepare for为…做准备
send for派人去叫(请)
send up发射
shoot at朝…射击
shout at 朝…叫喊
talk about谈论
talk of谈起
think about考虑
think of想法
wait for等待
work at从事,致力于
worry about担心
write to给某人写信
2.动词+副词短语(不带宾语) come along走过来
come back回来
come down下来
come in进入
come up过来
get home回家
go out出去,(灯,火)熄灭
grow up长大
hurry up赶快
lie down躺下
run away逃跑
turn around转身
3.动词+副词短语(带宾语) cut down砍倒
eat up吃光
find out弄清,查出
hand in上交
hand out分发
pick up拾起
point out指出
put away把…收起来
put off推迟
put on穿戴,上演
put up举起,建造,张贴
send out发出
take away取出
think over仔细考虑
try on试穿,试戴
4.动词+副词短语(可带宾语,也可不
带宾语的)
fill in填满,顶替
get back回来,取回
get on使…进展(继续),登上
get out取出,出来
go on继续,穿得上
keep back阻止,不上前
knock down击倒,平静下来
look up查阅,抬头看
set off衬托…,出发
take off取下,脱下,起飞
turn back阻挡,返回
wake up叫醒,唤醒
wear out使…筋疲力尽,穿坏
work out制订出,算出
write down写下,降低…
5.动词+副词+介词短语
catch (keep) up with跟上,赶上
com up to 到…跟前
do well in在…方面做得好
get on (along) with
…的进展情况, 与…相处
get out of 从…中出来
look forward to doing期待
work hard at在某方面努力学习
write back to给…回信
6.动词+名词短语
catch ( have, get) a cold感冒
do one’s homework做作业
do (try) one’s best尽力
do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing)购物(做饭,读书,洗衣服) enjoy oneself ( have a good time)
玩得高兴
give a concert举行音乐会
give a talk做报告
have a cold感冒
have a headache头痛
have a lesson上课have a look (rest, swim)
看一看(休息,游泳)
have a seat入座
have breakfast (lunch, supper)
吃早饭(午饭,晚饭)
have sports进行体育活动
join the Party (League) 入党(入团) lose one’s way迷路
make a living谋生
make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make one’s way前行
make up one’s mind下定决心
take on e’s temperature量体温
take photos照相
take place发生
7.动词+名词+介词短语
catch (get, take) hold of 抓住
give a lesson to 给…上课
have a word with 与…交谈
have something (nothing) to do with 与…有关(无关)
help oneself to 随便用(吃,喝)
make a sentence with用…造句
make friends with与…交朋友
make fun of取笑
make room for给…让出地方
make use of 使用
pay attention to注意
put on e’s heart into全神贯注于
say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no) to
向某人问好(道别,道歉,同意,拒绝) shake hands with与某人握手
show somebody around
带领某人参观某地
take a message for给…捎个信
take care of照看,照料
take part in参加
二.常用介词短语归类
for ages很久的
by air (train, bus)
乘飞机(火车,公共汽车)
above all首先,最重要的是
after all毕竟
at all根本
in all总共
on business出差
in a condition处于…状态
out of control无法控制
at the corner在拐角处
in the corner在角落里
of course当然
in the day在白天
to one’s surprise使…感到吃惊的是in surprise吃惊地
on duty值班
on earth究竟
in the end最后
for ever永远
for example例如
in fact实际上
by far无比,显然
at first起初
at last最后
on foot步行
in the future在将来
by half一半
in half成一半的
by hand用手工
on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面…
at home (work, school)
在家中(在上班,在上学)
in a hurry匆忙地
in no hurry不慌不忙地
at least至少
on the left (right)在左(右)边
in life一生中
in line成一条线地
before long不久
at table在吃饭
at the table在桌子旁边
in mind在心中
in a minute一会儿
by mistake由于差错
at once立刻,马上by oneself独自地
in the open air在户外
in order按顺序的
of one’s own 属于自己的
at present如今
in public公开地
over the radio通过无线电
on sale可供购买的,出售
at sea在海上航行
on show展览
in size在尺寸方面
in space在空中
in the sun在阳光下
at a time每次
at all times总是
at times有时
behind the times 落后于时代in time及时
on time按时
in no time立刻
in town在城里
in turn轮流,依次
2.名词+介词短语
advice on…方面的建议answer to…的答案difference between…的区别help with在…方面的帮助key to …的钥匙
knowledge of对…的了解member of…的成员
money for…的钱
way to去…的路
3. 介词+名词+介词短语
at the age of 在…岁时
at the beginning of在…的开端at the head of在…的带领下by the side of在…旁
in place of代替
in the middle of在…中间
4.名词+介词+名词短语
arm in arm手挽手
day after day日复一日
day by day逐日的
face to face面对面的
first of all首先
little by little逐渐地
once upon a time从前
one after another一个接一个one by one一个一个地
step by step逐步地
year after year一年接一年地5.介词+名词+介词+名词短语from beginning to end 从头到尾from east to west从东到西from first to last自始至终
from head to foot从头到脚
三.常见形容词短语归类
be absent from缺席
be afraid of害怕
be angry at因某事生气
be angry with生某人的气
be careful of细心
be close to靠近
be covered with被…所覆盖
be different from与…不同
be famous for以…而闻名
be far from远离
be filled with充满
be fond of喜欢
be friendly to对…友好
be full of充满
be good at擅长
be good for适于,对…有益
be interested in对…感兴趣
be kind to对…仁慈
be pleased with对…感到满意be polite to对…有礼貌
be proud of以…感到自豪
be ready for准备好
be rich in丰富
be short for…的简略形式
be slow at迟钝
be sorry for遗憾,抱歉
be strict with对某人要求严格be successful in在…方面成功be sure of对…有把握
be surprised at对…感到吃惊be worried about对…感到担忧重点句型
1.as soon as一…就
I will call you as soon as I arrive in New Y ork.
我一到纽约就给你打电话.
2.as…as…与…一样…
He is as clever as his brother.
他和他的哥哥一样聪明.
3.not as/so…as不像…那样…
This book is not as (so) interesting as that one.
这本书不像那本书那么有趣.
4.as…as possible尽可能…
Try to speak English as much as possible.
尽可能地多说英语.
5.ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.
汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱.
6.ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事
My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.
我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳.
7.ask sb. not to do sth.
请求某人别做某事
Peter’s wife often asks him not to smoke.
彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟.
8.tell sb. to do sth.
告诉(叫)某人做某事
Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.
老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业.
9.tell sb. not to do sth.
告诉(叫)某人别做某事
Mother told her son not to play in the street.
妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩. 10.be afraid of sth.害怕某物
Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗.
11.be afraid of doing sth.
I am afraid of getting to school late.
我害怕上学迟到.
12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.
足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛.
13.be afraid that(宾语从句)恐怕…
I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对.
14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.
学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试.
15.be busy with sth.忙于某事
Look! People are busy with farm work.看!人们正忙着农活.
16.be famous for以…而著名
Xi’an is famous for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名.
17.be late for sth. 误了某事
Don’t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了.
18.be late to do sth.做某事迟了
I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了.
19. be ready for sth.为…做准备
I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备.
20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事
John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人.
21.be sorry for sth.为…感到难过(遗憾,抱歉)
I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日,为此我感到抱歉.
22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过(遗憾,抱歉)
I am sorry to tell you that you didn’t pass the driving test again.
我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试.
23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句)高兴…
I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子.
24. both… and…两者都…
We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友.
25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物/把某物买给某人
My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物.
26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人
Please give some water to me.请把水给我.
27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物
Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票.
28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄/发某物
On your mother’s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can’t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候,如果你不能回家,也应该给你妈妈买件礼物. 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物
Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克,请递给我一张纸.
30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物
When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.
当明天来这里的时候,请带来一本故事书.
31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人.
I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱.
32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物
He always borrows things from others but never gives back.
他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还.
33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况.
34. either…or…或者…或者…, 不是…就是…
These coats are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了.
35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
She enjoys reading funny stories她喜欢看逗乐的故事.
36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事
I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业.
37. hate doing sth.
I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作.
38. finish doing sth.做完某事
If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like.
如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事.
39. keep (on) doing sth.坚持(持续)做某事
Keep practicing English, your English will improve.
坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高.
40. mind doing sth.介意做某事
Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗?
41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更…
Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。
42. get ready for 为…做准备
I have already got ready for dinner.我已经准备好晚餐了.
43. get sth. ready把某事准备好
Please get everything ready. We will start soon.把一切准备好, 我们很快就出发了.
44. get on/along with 与某人相处
We should get on (along) well with others.我们应该与别人相处融洽.
45. had better do sth.最好做某事
Y ou had better leave now because it is getting dark.
你最好现在就离开,因为天要黑了.
46. had better not do sth.最好别做某事
Y ou had better not drink much. It is bad for your health.
你最好别喝很多酒,那对你的健康不好.
47. help sb. do / to do sth.帮助某人做某事
He often helps me (to) do some cleaning.他经常帮助我做清洁.
48. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
We should help our parents with housework.我们应该帮助父母做家务.
49. I don’t think that…我不认为…/我认为…不是(不会)…
I don’t think you can win every time.我认为你不会每次都赢.
50. I would like to do 我想要做/我愿意做
I would like to help those who need help.我愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人.
51. Would you like to do sth? 你想/你愿意做…吗?
Would you like to join us? 你愿意加入我们吗?
52. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事
It takes me about three hours to do the washing every weekend.
每个周末洗衣服都要花我三个小时.
53. It’s good for sb.对某人有好处
It is good for you to eat healthily.健康饮食对你有好处.
54. It’s bad for sb.对某人有坏处
It is bad for you to eat too much sugar.吃太多糖对你有害处.
55. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.到了某人该做某事的时间了.
It’s time for me to do some cooking.是该我做饭的时候了.
56. It has been two years since…自从…到现在已经有两年了.
It has been eight years since I became a teacher.自从我成为一名老师已经有八年了.
57. It’s two meters long (wide, high, tall)有两米长(宽,高)
The wall is three meters tall.这堵墙有三米高.
58. keep sb. doing
Don’t keep me waiting for you for a long time.
近五年中考英语常考介词短语
一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题 1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t us ed to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 5．—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off 6．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 7．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 8．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 11．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
中考英语常见词组短语
中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧， 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起， 张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
中考英语常用短语总结
中考英语短语总结(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be worth doing值得做…… 21)be covered with 被…所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做… (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍 13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙
初中常用动词短语大全
初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力
中考英语必考词组(绝对精华)上课讲义
中考英语必考词组(绝 对精华)
短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
中考英语常考短语50句
中考英语常考短语50句 我们学习英语除了要背诵单词之外短语也很重要，这是很多同学都容易忽略的一部分，这里有50个常用组合，一起来背一背吧。 1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法) I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2.listen to 听… When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4.fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f16447743.html,ugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。 7.learn(…)from…向…学习... Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework. 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。 8.live on 继续存在;靠…为生 People in my hometown live on rice. 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.look after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study.
中考英语常见动词短语及练习
中考英语常见动词短语及练习 1. break相关短语 break down出故障，坏了 My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。 break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。 break into 闯入，破门而入 Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手 Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。 They broke up. 他们分手了。 2. call相关短语 call up打电话 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。 call out大喊 The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。 call on 拜访某人 We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。call at 拜访某地 They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。 call for 要求 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。 call off 取消 They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。 相关短语 n下跌，落，降，传下来 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。 n进来 请进！ t出版，开花 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 过来，快点 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。 g一道来，赶快 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 r走过来 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 p走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。 k回来 你什么时候回来？ m来自 他们俩都来自日本。 提出 是谁想出这个好办法的？ 苏醒 The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.
中考常见动词短语
中考常见动词短语 熄灭；扑灭put off 推迟；脱掉put away 放好；收拾 put down 记下；镇压put into 把……放进；使进入put on 穿上 （戴上）；上演；增加put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起 look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找；查询look out 留神；当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起；看低look forward to 期待；盼望get 短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上；上车；进展get back 返回；回来；回家get off 下车；脱 下（衣服等）get along/on with sb、与某人相处give短语 give up 放弃give away 捐赠；颁发give back 还给；归还give birth to 生；产生give in 屈服；让步give out 分发；散发give sb、 a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接收；接管take down 记下；取下take after （外貌或行为）像take in 吸入；吞入（体内)take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理take part in 参加……；参与……take care of 照顾，照料（=look after）take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of）turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn
英语中考英语 动词短语常用的解题技巧
外研版英语中考英语动词短语常用的解题技巧 一、动词 1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。 【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。 3．In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A
中考英语必考重点短语汇总
中考英语必考重点短语汇总 中考英语必考重点短语汇总after after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继soon after不久以后as as soon as 一······就······as soon as possible 尽可能快地as well 也as much as 多至，和······一样多as little as 少至，和······一样少regard...as把······当作······as if 好像at at least 至少at breakfast早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻，马上at school 在上学at first 起初at work 在工作at the same time 同时laugh at 嘲笑be good at (=do well in)擅长be bad at 不擅长not...at all一点也不at the age of 在······岁时at night 在晚上at last=in the end/finally 最后，终于at the beginning of 在······之初at noon 中午at the end of 在······终点at the moment 现在at the foot of 在······脚下at any moment 任何时候at times 有时，偶尔away run away 逃跑wash away冲走back get...back退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在······的后面on the way (back) home 在回家路上be
中考常考短语
常考短语 一.常用动词短语归类 1.动词+介词短语 add to 增加 agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法arrive at (in)到达 ask for 请求 begin with 以…开始 care about关心 change into变成 come from 来自,出身于come over走过来 deal with对付,处理depend on依靠 die from (of)死于 do with对付,安排 dream of梦想 feel like doing想要做…get into进入 get off下车(船等) get on上车(船等) go over复习,查阅,穿过go through通过 hear of听说 hear from收到某人的来信join in加入,和…在一起knock at (on)敲击 laugh at嘲笑 lead to导致 learn from向…学习leave for动身 listen to听… live on靠…谋生 look after照看,照顾 look around环视 look at看… look for寻找 look into朝里看 look like看起来像 look the same看起来相像look through查看 make use of使用pay for付款 play against与…比赛 play with和…一起玩,玩弄prepare for为…做准备 send for派人去叫(请) send up发射 shoot at朝…射击 shout at 朝…叫喊 talk about谈论 talk of谈起 think about考虑 think of想法 wait for等待 work at从事,致力于 worry about担心 write to给某人写信 2.动词+副词短语(不带宾语) come along走过来 come back回来 come down下来 come in进入 come up过来 get home回家 go out出去,(灯,火)熄灭 grow up长大 hurry up赶快 lie down躺下 run away逃跑 turn around转身 3.动词+副词短语(带宾语) cut down砍倒 eat up吃光 find out弄清,查出 hand in上交 hand out分发 pick up拾起 point out指出 put away把…收起来 put off推迟 put on穿戴,上演 put up举起,建造,张贴 send out发出