语法填空代词
1.【2007浙江】—He got his first book
published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was that?
—It was in 2000 when he was still in
college.
2.【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how to
get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? That is where the Grand
Theatre is.
考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语
that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。
it和that都替代"the+单数名词（可数或不可数）"，都是特指，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。如：
①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those 而不用that。
3.【2005江苏】I'm moving to the
countryside because the air there is much
fresher than that in the city.
A. ones
B. one
C. that
D. those
4.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______
you bought last year .
5.【2008全国I】The English spoken in the
United States is only slightly different from
_______ spoken in England.
6.【2009全国I】One of the most important
questions they had to consider was
of public health. 7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy's menu , I
found that many of the items are similar to
____ of McDonald's .
第2讲不定代词
没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或
形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代
词如下：
all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由some, any, no, every 和body, one, thing 构成的复合词
考点1.one不可指代不可数名词
1.【2011重庆】——Silly me! I forget what
my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of ______ over
there?
考点2.one作同位语
2.【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after all
these years was an unforgettable moment，
one I will always treasure.
3.------ Can I help you?
------ I’d like to buy a gi ft for my mother,
____ at a proper price but of great use.
考点3.one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词, 而it 指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词
4.【2011福建】We have various summer
camps for your holidays, you can choose
________ based on your own interests.
5.【2005江西】Cars do cause us some health
problems —in fact far more serious ones
than mobile phones do.
6.【2007陕西】—There is still a copy of the
book in the library. Will you go and
borrow ?
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. 考点4.each, every表示“每一”时的区别
①从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人
或物，而every用于三个或三个以上的
人或物。也就是说，只有两个时，必须用
each, 三个及三个以上时，用each和every
都行。）
Each/Every student has a computer.
②从意义上：each侧重于个体，强调“每一
个”, 而every侧重于整体，强调“全部”。
Each student has a computer. 每个学生都
有台电脑。
Every student has a computer. 所以的学生
都有台电脑
③从词性上：every只能作形容词，而each
可做代词和形容词和副词。
Each boy has eaten one apple. (each为形容
词)
Each of them has eaten one apple. （each
为代词）
They each have eaten one apple. （each为
代词，作同位语）
They have eaten one apple each. （each为
副词）
改错：
①There are many tall trees on every side of the road.
②Every of the students in our class has a dictionary.
改为：
①把every改为each, 因为路只有两条边，而every用于三者及三者以上。
②把Every 改为Each，或在Every后加one。
考点5.any, either表示“任何一个”时的区别
①any表示“任何”的意思, 用于三者及三者
以上。
Any child can do that.（定语）
You may take any of them.（宾语）
②either是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修
饰或代替单数可数名词。
如：Here are two pens. You may take
either of them.（宾语）
③有时，either可以与each相互换。
There are many trees on either/each side
of the road.
7.【2009陕西】Jane was asked a lot of
questions, but she didn’t answer any of
them.
8.【2010重庆】He had lost his temper and
his health in the war and never found
_______ of them again.
考点6.neither, both与all；none，(both与all表示部分否定)
①both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示
完全否定时，用neither。如：
Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都
是教师。
Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是
教师。
②all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否
定用none。如：
Not all the ants go out for food.(or: All the
ants don’t go out for food.)
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不
是我的。
③另外，neither是“两者中没有一个”的意
思，可以做形容词，修饰或代替单数可
数名词，它所修饰的名词用单数形式，
后面的谓语也用单数形式。如Neither
boy knows French.
9.【1998全国】—Can you come on Monday
or Tuesday ?
—I’m afraid ________day is possible.
10.【2006浙江】If you can’t decide which of
the two books to borrow, why don’t you
take ______? I won’t read them this week.
考点7.none, no one, nobody的区别
①no one，nobody只指人，nothing 指没有
什么事物，none 兼指人和物。
②用作主语时，no one 、nobody后的谓语
动词一般用单数, 按传统语法，两者之后
均不能接of 短语。none代替不可数名
词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代
替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单
数也可用复数形式。None后可跟of短语。
如：No one （Nobody）knows. 谁也不
知道。
No one （Nobody）likes it. 没人喜欢它。
③none 往往暗示有一定的范围（这种范围
通常就表现在其后的of 短语上），着眼
于数量概念，"特指的人或物一个也没有，
一点儿也没有"。而no one 或nobody
则不暗示这种范围，即指“谁都没有。
体会下面的两组对话：
A：Did any of your friends come to see you?
你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?
B：None. 一个也没来。
A：Did anyone come to see you? 有人来
看过你吗?
B：No one （Nobody）. 谁也没来
④在回答how many 或how much 的提问
时，通常用none，而在回答who 的提
问时，通常用no one 或nobody。体会：
A：How many English books have you
read? 你读过多少本英文书?
B：None. 一本也没读。
A：How much money did you give her? 你
给了她多少钱?
B：None. 一分也没给。
A：Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影
了?
B：No one 【Nobody】. 谁也没去。
考点8.another, other, others, the other, the others，the rest
①“the other +名词复数” (或用the others) 表
示“其余的全部……”；“other + 复数名词（或用others）泛指“其他的（别的）人或
物”（并不有意强调全部）。如：
Five of the pencils are red, the others (the other pens) are yellow.
Some are singing, and others are dancing.
（others泛指其余的，指其余的绝大部分。
暗示可能有极少数既没唱歌也没跳舞。如果用the others则只剩余的全部，表示其余的无一例外都在跳舞。）
some…, some…, some…, others…，意为“一些……一些……一些”。
②the other 强调剩下的这一个，此时只有一
个；常出现在one…the other中, 用于两者之间。如：He got two books; one is a
textbook, the other is a novel.
也可用于其它表示“只剩下这一个”的情
况。如：There were three boys in the classroom. One is Tom, another is John, and the other is Ken.
another修饰或代替单数可数名词，用于“三个或三个以上”，指代剩下的两个或两个以
上中的一个。
This coat is too dark. Please show me another.（宾语，外衣总数为为三件及三件以上。除去这个外衣之外，剩下的起码有两件；如果只剩一件的话，就要用the
other。）
one … another/a second… a third…the other…常用语列举，意为“一个……一个……一个……一个”用于三者或三者以上的排列。
③another还可表示“再，又”。（参看：P
错误！未定义书签。many more + 名词，much more + 名词，与another）
④the rest既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可
数名词, 而another, other, others, the other(s)只能代替可数名词。
⑤else只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。
如：
Did you see anybody else? 你还看见别的人吗？
Who else was at the party? 聚会上还有谁
⑥each other, one another(相互), 按传统语
法，each other 指两者；而one another 指三者或三者以上。但在现代英语中，两者
常可互换。如：
You should help each other [one another].
你们应该互相帮助。
We know each other’s [one another’s] weak
points. 我们都彼此了解对方的缺点。
⑦one after another(一个接一个), 如：I'm not
surprised he's feeling ill - he was eating one ice-cream after another!
⑧“any other ＋单数名词”(别的/ 其他的任
何一个)
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
⑨one way or another 以某种方式；无论如何。
Everyone at the party was related ( in ) one way or another. These bills have to be paid one way or another.
11.【2011陕西】-Would you get me a bar of
chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
- Another one?
12.【2000全国】If you want to change for a
double room you’ll have to pay_____$ 15.
13.【2010安徽】You are the team star!
Working with ________is really your cup of
tea.
14.【2009重庆】Over the past 20 years, the
Internet helped change our world in one way or ________ for the better.
15.【2010全国1】I'll spend half of my holiday
practicing English and ________ half
learning drawing.
考点9.something, everything, nothing, anything
①something意为“重要的人物”, 相当于
somebody。
She thinks she’s something since she won
the beauty contest.
选美比赛得了奖，她就自以为了不起了。
She acts as if she were something since she
won the prize.
自从获奖以来她就表现得自命不凡了。
联系：He thinks he is somebody but he is
nobody.
他自以为了不起，实际他一文不名。
②something还可表示“重要的事物”。
These paintings were really something.
这些画确实出色。
I think you may have something there.
我认为在那方面你可能是有道理的。
③something of a（an）+n表示“可以说是一
个……”的意思。
Dr. James is a scholar and something of a
philosopher.
詹姆斯博士是个学者，也可以说是个不错
的哲学家。
联系: He isn’t much of a cook
16.【2007 重庆】Jim sold most of his things.
He has hardly _______ left in the house.
17.【2011湖南】I know that _____ would
ever discourage him; he would never give
up wanting to be a director.
考点10.everyone 与every one
everyone是一个词，只用来指人，等于everybody，在它后面不能跟介词of；every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，等于each one，后面可跟介词of。请看以下例句：
①Everyone of the children likes this game.
（误）
每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。
Every one of the children likes this game.
（正）
②Everyone/Everybody in our class is
interested in learning English.
我们班上每个人都爱学英语。（Everyone
用作主语）
③Not everyone(everybody) in the USA is
rich.在美国并不是人人都富裕。(everyone
用作主语)
【链接】everyday日常的，every day每天He recites everyday English every day.
他每天被日常英语。
考点11.everybody/something等人称代词替代问题
anyone/ anybody/somebody/everybody
①指个体时，谓语动词用单数：Has anyone
a dictionary he can lend me?
. Everyone in our class goes in for sports.
②指“全部、无一例外”时，anyone/anybody
在附加问句中，则其主语用复数代词表示
此意：Anybody can enter for the race, can’t
they?
Everyone in our class goes in for sports,
don’t they?
③在口语中，特别是对话中，为避免明确指
出所指对象的性别，
Everybody was wearing their shorts.
I told everyone to run as fast as the y can.
something, everything 谓语动词用单数
（包括在反意问句的陈述和疑问部分
中）：
Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t
it?
第3讲反身代词
第4讲反身代词指：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,
themselves
表示单数的反身代词以self结尾；表示复数的反身代词以selves结尾；
第一人称和第二人称前面用的是物主代词；第三人称前面用的是代词宾格。
反身代词有两种用法：反射，强调
①反射：
反身代词指代主语，与指代的名词或代词形成互指关系。反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如：
He saw himself in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himself ,he 为
同一人）
He saw him in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他。（him 显然指另外一人）
因此当宾语和主语指代同一人时，要用反身代词，不能用人称代词。
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便
吃点鱼。
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.
那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
She seated herself by the window.
她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。
I like to travel by myself.
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
She was beside herself with grief.
她悲伤过度，神经失常了。
Behave yourself, children.孩子们，规矩点。
The girl fell off her bike and hurt herself.
女孩从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。
②强调：常做同位语
I myself heard him say so yesterday.
我昨天亲自听他这么说的。
She did it herself．（=She herself did it．）
她自己做的。
The story itself is not interesting.
故事本身并不令人感到有趣
1.【2010上海】If our parents do everything
for us children, we won't learn to depend on
_________.
2.【2006福建】.---Who called me this
morning when I was not in?
----A man calling ______ Robert.
3.【2007上海春】Treat to a glass of wine
to help you relax at the end of the day.
第5讲it的其它用法
第6讲it做形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不
定式或动名词或句子
1.【2010全国2】The doctor thought
________ would be good for you to have a
holiday.
2.Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention
that now students are bearing too heavy
learning load?
3.You may depend on _______ that he will
turn up in time.
4.【2011山东】The two girls are so alike
that strangers find ___ difficult to tell one
from the other.
5.【2011天津】We feel ______ our duty to
make our country a better place.
6.【2012 陕西】No matter where he is, he
makes _____a rule to go for a walk before
breakfast.
7.Will you see to ____ that the luggage is
brought back?
考点1.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等
①It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our
school．(指距离)
②It‘s nice and warm here．（指天气、气
候）
③But it's two o'clock now, and it's time
for us to go to school．（指时间）
8.They live on a busy main road. ____ must
be very noisy.
A. There
B. It
C. That
D. They
考点2.不知性别是婴儿常用it
9.Mary is expecting another baby and hopes
it will be a boy.
考点3.it 用以指身份不明的人
it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。试比较：
①Mr. Smith is at the door. ___ wants to see you.
②Someone is at the door. ___ must be Mr. Smith.
考点4.强调句型
10.------ Who is making so much noise in the
garden?
------ ____ the children.
A. It is
B. They are
C. That is
D. There
are
11.Who was ____ that called him “comrade”?考点5.I like it when…
在通常情况下，like是及物动词，其后应有宾语（句中it 即为其宾语）。句中的when从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的when 的意思是“当……的时候”。其实，也有的词典将I don’t like it when （if）… 作为一个句型来处理。
能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。
She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢
你迟到。
He hates it when people use his bike.
他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
12.【1998全国】I hate ___ when people talk
with their mouths full.
13.【2006山东】I’d appreciate ____ if you
would like to teach me how to use the
computer.
14.【2004全国I】I like_____ in the autumn
when the weather is clear and bright.
考点6.I can’t help it/ can help it/ can’t help doing/can’t help but do
can't help doing= can’t help but do的：无法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事
She talked too much；she couldn’t help it / herself.
He failed in the examination and couldn’t help feeling sad.
他考试没通过，不由得不感到难过。
You can＇t help but respect them. 你不能不尊
敬他们。
Sue doesn’t always mean to be so rude but sometimes she just can't help herself.
I always get angry with him. I just can't help it. can’t help“不能制止，不能控制”；那么can help就是“能制止，能控制住”
【2006 全国I】If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so
B. that
C. it
D. them
本句的意思为“要是我能制止得住的话，我也不愿意工作到深夜”。又如：
I can’t help it if he doesn’t come.
如果他不来，我也没办法。
We can’t help it that things went badly.
没有办法，事情进展得不顺利。
考点7.make it 的用法
①表示事业获得成功
You will make it if you try.
你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
He’s never really made it as an actor.
他当演员从未有所成就。
②表示某人做成某事
You needn’t worry; he will make it.
你不必担心，他会办成的。
I thought he would be too old to get to the
top of the mountain, but he made it at last.
我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他
还是爬上去了。
③表示设法做到某事
I’ve been having violin lessons every two
weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week
from now on.
我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但
是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。
④表示及时抵达某地
We are too late; I don’t think we can make it.
我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。
The train won’t leave fo r another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.
离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。
⑤表示约定时间
“Shall we make it next week?”
“OK, let’s make it next week.”
“下个星期可以吗？”
“好的，咱们就定在下个星期吧。”
Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you?
我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗?
⑥表示病情好转
The doctor knew that the patient was
unlikely to make it.医生知道那个病人没什
么希望了。
第二部分专题过关测试
1.【2007 湖南】To save class time, our
teacher has ________ students do half of the
exercise in class and complete the other half
for homework.
2.【2007 浙江】—He got his first book
published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _____?
—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in
college.
3.For a number of pupils, their teacher’s
advice is more important than ____ of their
parents’.
4.Life in the city is different from ____ in the
country.
5.------ Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?
------ ____ you bought last week? I’m afraid
I haven’t seen ____.
6.For Tim this was the beginning of a new life,
____ he thought he would never see.
7.------ Excuse me, but can you tell me which
road I should take to the post office?
------ ____ of the four roads will do.
8.------ Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
------ I’m afraid ____ day is possible.
9.【2011辽宁】- Would you like tea or coffee?
- ______, thank you. I've just had some
water.
10.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and
we’ve decided to stay for _________ two
weeks.
11.【2010全国2】Neither side is prepared to
talk to unless we can smooth
things over between them.
12.Some of the wheat is from Canada. What
about ________?
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the rest
13.【2007 天津】He didn’t make ________
clear when and where the meeting would be held.
14.【2006湖南】As the busiest woman in
Norton, she made _________her duty to
look after all the other people’s affairs in
that town.
15.I hate _______ if people say such things in
public.
16.Will you see to _______ that my children
are taken good care of while I am away?
学习必备欢迎下载
语法填空——代词word版本
一、人称代词 主格：we, I, he, she, it, they, you 宾格：us, me, him, her, it, them, you We are high school students. Le t’s go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy. I am Chinese. Give me a book, please. He gets up early everyday. His mother told him the news. She is good at dancing. Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition. It is a pet. I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination. They are happy now. The music made them crazy. You are very kind. I will give you a pen. 二、物主代词 形容词性物主代词：my, our, his her, its, their, your 名词性物质代词：mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yours It is my book. The book is mine. =my book. Those are our books. Those books are ours. =our books. It is his book. The book is his. =his book. My hair is black, but my grandmother’s hair is white. Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair. I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong. My name is apple, its is XiongXiong. Our school is big. However, theirs is small. Mary’s pen is Parker. Yours is Hero. 三、指示代词 this that, these, that, such.这些 All these things are beautiful. Such was her opinions before meeting Alice. 四、相互代词 each other one another 互相 We have to help each other. (两人之间) All in all, We have to help one another.（两人以上之间） 五、反身代词 oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself. We should try our best to help ourselves and others. be oneself, 处于正常状态，显得自然。 I am myself at the party. enjoy oneself=have a good time=enjoyment. come to oneself, 苏醒过来，恢复知觉
语法填空专项训练
语法填空解题指导与训练 题型解读：语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察. 与原有题型对比: 少了选项的干扰多了水平的发挥 能力要求： 词汇量 构词法的变化和运用 较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力 考查内容与形式： 动词：非谓语动词，助动词，情态动词，时态； 并列连词； 从句引导词； 代词：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词； 介词：搭配用法； 冠词； 名词：名词词组； 构词法：形容词，比较级、最高级，固定搭配，，副词，派生词。 解题技巧： ＊快速通读全文，把握中心意思。 ＊弄清文章的体裁和题材、写作主线。 ＊注意分析长句和复合句的句子结构。 ＊注意上下文的联系。 ＊根据上下文，分析空白处应填的词语的词性和语义。 ＊对所填词语的语法形式是否准确进行检查。 常用考查项： 1 非谓语动词：to v., ved, ving 2 助动词：do，did，does，will，shall，has，have，had(在时语态中考查) 3 情态动词：can，should，must 等。（考查基本用法，猜测，虚拟等） 4. 短语动词 5. 并列连词：and，or，but，so等 6. 三大从句引导词。 7. 代词：人称代词，物主代词，不定代词等。 语法填空(1) On her 80th birthday，Nobel Prize-winning author Pearl Buck was asked if she wished to be young again．She quickly replied，“W ish to be young again? No，for I have learned too much to lose if．I am a far 1 (value)person today than I was 30 years ago，or 20 years ago，or 15，10 or even 5．I have learnt so much 2 I was 70.” Buck understood that life isn’meant to be lived on b ell curve(钟形曲线)．We don’t go up for
英语语法填空训练题和答案解析
全国语法填空 题型解读：几种题型？ 1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、 等虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。 主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、 动词的、和等。 无提示词（三空） 1.Tom is 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very friendly us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math. 5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades. 无提示词（三空 1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。 2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用 3.介词固定搭配需牢记。 二、提示词为动词： 1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock. 2.The room (clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices (run) every day. 6.We need something (drink). 7.It’s important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room. 10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. 11.Most people like (interest) stories. 12.They jumped up and down in (excite 三、提示词为形容词或副词： 1.This book is (good) than that one.
1高考语法填空分类练习
语法填空的分类练习 考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力 一、动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。 1.…The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,____(change) to the library at the last minute.(广州二模) 2. The child, Nicole Hobson,________ (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模） 3. A transit spokesman said the driver should ______(make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模） 4. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模) 5. We must also consider the reaction of the person ______ (receive) the gift. （广州一模） 6 … With the problem ________(solve), I f elt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)
高考语法填空专项训练介词精选
高考语法填空专项训练介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一.该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词)，主要考点： 1.时间 at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.方位 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处 towards向或朝着to到或向from从 up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去 down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间 above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围 inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面 over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near 在……的附近 beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过.
语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空专项训练---代词 代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。主要考点有： 考点1：人称代词 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 考点2：物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。如： 考点3：反身代词 反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。 考点4：指示代词 指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。注意以
下4点： (1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。 (2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。 (3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。 (4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。 考点5：疑问代词 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要点如下： (1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。 (2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。 考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词 都都不(一个也不) 任一 两者both n either either
最新语法填空专项训练——名词,名词性从句和代词填空练习
语法填空专题训练——名词变形填空练习 1.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _________ (proceed) in applying for a visa. 【12湖北】 2.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future______ (refer).【12江 西】 3.— You are always full of _________ (strong). Can you tell me the secret? (07福建) 4.Dogs have a very good _________ (sensitive) of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. (08浙江) 5.The _________ (music) shoes were covered with mud due to a heavy rain, so I had to ask them to take those muddy shoes off before they got on my bus. (09江西) 6.Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be one of the most popular _________ (choose) for a wedding in some countries. (07浙江) 7.I fear mouse, because when I was young, I was frightened by a group of __________ (mouse). 8.___________(deer) are so cute that people like them. 9.There are many beautiful ________ (beach) in Shenzhen. 10.Do you know that a cow has four _________(stomach). 11.Many _________(路人) stopped to appreciate his fascinating music. 12.He refused the _________ (Smith) invitation to dinner yesterday, because he had an important meeting then. (98上海) 13.Since German is one of the official languages of Switzerland, it’s no wonder large numbers of _________ (Switzerland) can speak German. 14.I _________ (true) believe that their darkest days are now behind them. 15.Other genetic _________ (similar) suggest that they both have a single, common ancestor about 300 years ago. 16.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in _________ (favorite) of younger men. （2018湖北卷﹚ 17.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_________ (recognize) （2010安徽﹚ 18.Those who suffer from headache can get _________ (relieve) from this medicine. 10山东 19.Inside her house, some of her _________ (furnish)looked so old. 20.The advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct _________ (solve).10浙江 21.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _________ (sign) for everyone to stand up. 09湖北 22.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _________ (expensive).07天津 23.Always read the _________ (instruct) on the bottle and take the right amount of pills.(06福建) 24.The _________ (express) on his face told me that he was angry. （2006湖北﹚ 25.It is said that dogs will keep you _________ (companion)for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. （2006江西﹚
语法填空专项练习三 代词
语法填空专项练习三代词（1） 代词的定义：代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。 代词在语法填空中的考查方式有两种情况，一是像（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词这样的词为给出提示词的形式考查，有时在一些固定搭配或常用口语中，也会以纯空格的形式来考查，但情况较少。二是像指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词常已纯空格的形式考查。本次复习主要先着重掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。其考查形式多为给出提示词，但在一些常用语、谚语或日常用语中常以纯空格的形式考查。 Challenge yourself 请自己默写出这些词： 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 一、 表示 " 我、 你、 他、 她、 它、 我 们、 你 们、 他们 " 的 词叫 做人 称代 词。人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格做主语，宾格做宾语，也可以做表语或同位语。有时人们常用she/her 指代船只、汽车、国家、城市、家乡等，以表达其喜爱之情。注：在电话中this代替我，that代替你，如： --Is that ? --- Yes, this is he. 二、表示“我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的”这种所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词置于名词之前做定语，名词性物主代词相当于名词，（=形容词性物主代词+名词）如：---Whose bag is it? --- It’s my bag .= It’s mine. 三、表示“我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他们自己”等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加"-self " (复数把f变为v再加es, -selves )。 解题技巧：1. 做主语就填主格； 2.做动词或介词的宾语就填宾格； 3.表示所有关系就填物主代词，（或是一些固定短语中，如常考的有：earn one’s living谋生，keep one’s word守信，lose one’s way迷路，change one’s mind改变主意，make up one’s mind下决心，try one’best尽某人最大努力，to one’s+情感名词令某人...的是，on one’s way to 在去...的路上，feel one’s way 摸黑走，meet one’s need满足某人的需要等）； 4.表示某人自己就填反身代词；句意要表达某人自己之意时，就填反身代词；(这些都是常以给出提示词的形式考查) 5.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词以纯空格的形式考查情况 t s the milkman. 4.指时间、天气、距离或环境等。 如： It is nine o’clock now. It is rainning hard outside. It is a long way to the factory, 作形式主语，常见结构有： It is/was no use/good/fun doing sth. 做什么事是（没有）有用的/ 有好处的/有乐趣的 It is/was +adj.(difficult, hard,important, possible, necessary, easy, not easy, impossible,kind等）+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth. 做什么事（对某人来说）是......的。 It is /was a pity that.....可惜的是.... It is/was a fact that..... 事实是..... It is/was no wonder that.....难怪.... It is/was certain that..... 一定是.... It is/was necessary that..... 有必要.....
语法填空代词
1.【2007浙江】—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. —When was that? —It was in 2000 when he was still in college. 2.【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? That is where the Grand Theatre is. 考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语 that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。 it和that都替代"the+单数名词（可数或不可数）"，都是特指，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。如： ①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. ②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day. 如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those 而不用that。 3.【2005江苏】I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 4.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______ you bought last year . 5.【2008全国I】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _______ spoken in England. 6.【2009全国I】One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. 7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy's menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald's . 第2讲不定代词 没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或 形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代 词如下： all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由some, any, no, every 和body, one, thing 构成的复合词 考点1.one不可指代不可数名词 1.【2011重庆】——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ——What do you think of ______ over there? 考点2.one作同位语 2.【2002全国】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， one I will always treasure. 3.------ Can I help you? ------ I’d like to buy a gi ft for my mother, ____ at a proper price but of great use. 考点3.one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词, 而it 指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词 4.【2011福建】We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ________ based on your own interests. 5.【2005江西】Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.
2020近五年高考英语语法填空 代词、介词、冠词、连词总结
近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结 ▲2019 年 全国卷I Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国卷II I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. 全国卷III
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. 浙江卷 Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. ▲2018 年 全国卷I While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
高考语法填空专项训练——介词
语法填空专项训练---介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词)，主要考点有： 1.表示时间介词有 at, in, on表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 表示一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.表示方位的介词有 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along沿着 towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。 3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at ( at常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。 4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有 By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with用(具体的工具)，和……一起；through通过(实践或书本)等 。 5. 表示“除……外”的介词有except, besides, but, except for等。 6. 表示“数量”的介词有about(大约), around(大约), over(超过)等 表示“关于”的介词有on, about等； 表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的介词有of 表示(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度的介词有by 以及as(当作，作为)，like(像…一样)等。 7. 能接复合宾语的介词有with和without 8. 短语中的介词。“动词+介词”短语，look after, care for，congratulations on等； “动词+副词+介词”短语catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等； “动词+名词+介词”take are of, take notice of等； “名词+介词”，effect on等。 解题技巧：
代词语法填空
代词语法填空 1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother. 2．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)No news is good news, and good news is no news.________are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. 3．(2016·北京，阅读A)For the first time, I feel good about ________ (me) because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. 4．(2016·四川，七选五)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.However, women, on average, live longer.In general, ________can expect to live six or seven years more than men. 5．(2016·浙江，3)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from________in the UK. 6.(2015·浙江，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 7．(2015·重庆，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 8．(2015·陕西，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 9．(2015·四川，10)Niki is always full of ideas，but________is useful to my knowledge. 10．(2015·天津，2)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. 11．(2015·福建，21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 12．(2014·安徽，24)You can ask anyone for help.________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 13．(2014·江西，32)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?
高考英语代词语法填空与单句改错
| 高考代词练习题 一．单句填空 1.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ _ (it) mother. 2.A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. 3.“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s _(I).” 4.It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 5.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _____ on the small ones. 6.Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 7.\ 8.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon—_______. I’ll be in all day. 9.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge. 10.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 11.You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 12.I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. https://www.360docs.net/doc/216843736.html,rry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.
语法填空专项指导 2
语篇填空题专项指导 一.题型特点 Ⅰ考点分析 1. 根据句子结构确定词性 句子基本结构 1.提示词： 结合语法填空题的特点，给出提示词的题目一般要考查的考点为：动词时态、语态、动词的单复数、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、及同源词转化等。 答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词。 2. 纯空格题：答案只有一个词 1）语法词所谓的语法词和语境之间关系不是很大，一般通过语法结构就可以答题。语法词包括以下几类： 第1类：介词； 第2类：并列连词(and, so , but ，or)；定语从句的关系词；名词性从句的连接词； 状语从句的从属连词（although /though , till/until出错较多）；疑问代词疑
问副词等 第3类：先行it (形式主语、形式宾语)、虚义it及存在句中的引词there; 第4类：强调结构中的that, who; 一些固定结构；倒装结构的功能词2）语境词主要是通过上下文才能填出来的词，主要包括： 第1类：冠词a(an) the 第2 类：代词 1）不定代词：some, any , no 以及它们的合成词，one ,none ,all ,every ,each, other , another , either , neither , both , half ,many , much , little , few 等2）人称代词 3）形容词性物主代词 4）反身代词 5）指代词 二、解题思路 做语法填空题时，可以用一种由大及小的思路去（其根据是此题的特点---语境与语法相结合）思考答案。也就是说，可以从“篇章，句子，词汇”三个层面去思考。 1.通读全文，把握语篇 通读全文的目的是把握好文章的大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因 为“语义”决定了空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。 大忌：不要读一句就填一个答案，仅仅看空格前后局部的结构，迅速作答。这似乎加快了答题的速度，但事实上会使你欲速则不达。 2. 结合语境，依据句法、词法知识填空。 基本了解文章大意后，就可以动手填空了。分析句子结构与空格、边读边填，遇到一时想出来的答案，不要用太多时间停留在此题上，先跳过去，做后面的题，待填完其他空格后，再回过头来细细推敲此空的语义，填入最佳单词。 3.验证复查。 将所有答案填入空格，并把整篇文章从头至尾读一遍，看其在逻辑、语法结构、搭配方面是否无误。 三、解题技巧 Ⅰ.提示词 （1）给出动词填空的解题技巧。 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考：技巧一：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要 考虑时态和语态。 1. If I _________ (elect) as vice president of our English club, I __________ (organize) all kinds of activities to enrich our school life. 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______ (close) my book and walked away. 3. In Logan, three people ______ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local