辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题

2017—2018学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语科试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. On which day doesn't the woman like to go to the zoo?

A. Friday.

B. Sunday.

C. Saturday.

2. What does the man mean?

A. He is used to wearing no hat.

B. The weather is going to be fine.

C. He is not afraid of being done harm to.

3. How many children are there in the classroom?

A. Seven.

B. Five.

C. Twelve.

4. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a restaurant.

B. At the theatre.

C. At the station.

5. What will the man have to do?

A. To take his luggage with him.

B. To paint the room.

C. To change for a new room.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8小题。

6. Where was George yesterday?

A. At his usual place.

B. In the newspaper office.

C. At home.

7. Why did the woman call George?

A. To ask him to a concert.

B. To go on a holiday with him.

C. To invite him to dinner at home.

8. Which of the following didn't George do?

A. Did some repairing.

B. Went shopping.

C. Did some washing.

听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。

9. What's the weather like?

A. Cloudy and warm.

B. Lovely and warm.

C. Fine but cloudy.

10. Where are the speakers?

A. At the station.

B. In a flat.

C. In a park.

11. What is the man doing in England?

A. Spending his holiday.

B. Practicing his English.

C. Visiting a Greek family.

听第8段材料，回答第12-14小题。

12. What are they talking about?

A. The weather of London.

B. Traveling in Britain.

C. The traffic of London.

13. What does the woman think of the London buses?

A. Rather slow.

B. Very good.

C. Too expensive.

14. In the woman's opinion, what is the best way to travel in London?

A. By bus.

B. By underground.

C. By taxi.

听第9段材料，回答第15-17小题。

15. Which of the following positions is the woman interested in?

A. General manager.

B. Advertising manager.

C. Sales manager.

16. How long has the woman been in the small company?

A. Eight years.

B. Nine years.

C. Ten years.

17. What does the woman want to do?

A. To go to different places for holidays.

B. To get chances of her future development.

C. To meet more new friends on her trip.

听第10段材料，回答第18-20小题。

18. What's the cause of the accident?

A. Too much traffic on the road.

B. High speed and wet road.

C. The engine is out of order.

19. Who called the First Aid Center for help?

A. young woman.

B. The speaker.

C. A policeman.

20. What did the policeman do?

A. He took the driver out of his car.

B. He questioned the writer carefully.

C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.

Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.

Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.

It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother,

Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）--- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.

Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.

21. What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?

A. She was the first female engineer at Google.

B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.

C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.

D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.

22. Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?

A. To protect Google against cybercrime.

B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.

C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.

D. To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.

23. What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Imbalance.

B. Preference.

C. Difference.

D. Discrimination.

24. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?

A. What leads to cybercrime

B. The “Secu rity Princess” who guards Google

C. Measures taken by Google to protect its users

D. How to become an excellent security engineer

B

Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.

The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic directo r. “When people ask me what our program is about，” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”．

The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.

“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.

25. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists

B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia

C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist

D. Hope, One Wall at a Time

26. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?

A. Helping the young find jobs.

B. Protecting the neighborhood.

C. Fighting against graffiti.

D. Attracting more visitors.

27. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?

A. By having discussions with people in the community.

B. By seeking advice from the city government.

C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.

D. By studying the history of the city.

28. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?

A. Difficult.

B. Dangerous.

C. Experimental.

D. Successful.

C

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