高三英语摸底专练复习题13
完型填空
一．（2018年福州市高三适应性练习）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through the countryside. Suddenly rain began to fall, but strange to ___36___, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. Riding, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it ___37___ to get into the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward. I continued this ___38___ contest for an exhausting half hour, ___39___ realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.
Then it dawned upon me that I was ___40___ my strength in unimportant hurry, while paying no attention to the landscape ___41___ which I was making the trip. Indeed, there was much to ___42___ which might otherwise have escaped me. As I gazed(凝视) about with sharpened ___43___, I saw colours and lines and shapes that would have appeared ___44___ under brilliant light. The rain mists (薄雾) and the fresh clearness of the different greens were so ___45___. My annoyance at the rain was gone and my eagerness to ___46___ it disappeared. It had provided me with a new view that the ___47___ of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the ___48___ of one’s own sensibilities.
It made me think about other matters to which this incident was
___49___. I realized that there is no sense in my ___50___ to flee from circumstances which cannot be avoided. I might just bravely ___51___ them and they would turn to good account. I know that half the battle is ___52___ if I can face trouble with courage. It has become ever clearer to ___53___ that danger is far from disaster, that defeat may be the forerunner of final ___54___, and that all achievement is dangerously weak ___55___ based on enduring principles of moral conduct.
36. A. ask B. relate C. understand D. call
37. A. impossible B. likely C. easy D. comfortable
38. A. talent B. unequal C. exciting D. close
39. A. before B. after C. as D. while
40. A. gaining B. l osing C. reducing D. wasting
41. A. in front of B. on account of C. for the sake of D. at the cost of
42. A. pick out B. dream of C. take in D. look at
43. A. puzzle B. appreciation C. wisdom D. shock
44. A. suddenly B. instantly C. differently D. smoothly
45. A. charming B. convenient C. bare D.
fragile
46. A. enjoy B. embrace C. surround D. escape
47. A. power B. sources C. causes D. sign
48. A. help B. distance C. range D. comprehension
49. A. occurred B. reported C. involved D. related
50. A. requesting B. waiting C. attempting D. praying
51. A. meet B. avoid C. decline D. change
52. A. ended B. given C. won D. fought
53. A. me B. this C. us D. them
54. A. failure B. victory C. relief D. decision
55. A. if B. when C. until D. unless
【考点】考察人生哲理类完型
【文章大意】本文描述了作者在雨中的顿悟，当自己无休止地追寻，
试图在遥远之地寻找一个无忧无虑的世界时，也常常会在追寻中错过获得幸福与成就的机会。
36.【答案】B
【试题解析】固定搭配。strange to relate说来奇怪；突然，乌云密布，大雨滂沱，然而说来奇怪的是，在前方几百码的地方却是阳光灿烂。
37. 【答案】A
【试题解析】形容词辨析。A不可能的；B可能的；C容易的；D舒服的；我蹬着车使劲往前冲，却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照之地。
38. 【答案】B
【试题解析】形容词辨析。A有才能的；B不公平的；C令人兴奋的；D亲密的，靠近的；乌云夹着大雨比我冲得还快。半小时后，精疲力尽的我停止了这场不公平的抗争，意识到自己根本无法到达那片晴朗的天地。
39. 【答案】A
【试题解析】连词辨析。A在…之前；B在…之后；C随着；D当…时；然而；尽管；本句的before表示在我意识到之前，我已经蹬着车使劲往前冲了半个小时了。
40. 【答案】D
【试题解析】动词辨析。A赢得；B失去；D减少；D浪费；顿时，我豁然开朗，我在毫不重要的事情上浪费了自己的精力，却不曾欣赏途中的景致，忘记了自己旅行的目的。
41. 【答案】C
【试题解析】介词短语辨析。A在…前面；B因为；C为了；D以…为代价；顿时，我豁然开朗，我在毫不重要的事情上疲于奔波，却不曾欣赏途中的景致，忘记了自己旅行的目的。本句是一个定语从句，which指代先行词作为介词for the sake of的宾语。
42. 【答案】D
【试题解析】短语辨析。A挑选出；B梦想；C吸收，理解，欺骗；D看；的确，我差点错过了去看途中许多美好的景致。我满怀感激地凝望着眼前的景色，此刻所见的色彩、线条和轮廓比起阳光下别有一番风味。
43. 【答案】B
【试题解析】名词辨析。A困惑；B欣赏；感激；C智慧；D震惊；我满怀感激地凝望着眼前的景色，此刻所见的色彩、线条和轮廓比起阳光下别有一番风味。
44. 【答案】C
【试题解析】副词辨析。A突然；B立刻；C不同地；D顺利地；我满怀感激地凝望着眼前的景色，此刻所见的色彩、线条和轮廓比起阳光下别有一番风味。本句表示现在的风景看起来和之前不一样了。45. 【答案】A
【试题解析】形容词辨析。A迷人的；B方便的；便利的；C罕见的；D易碎的，脆的；树木繁茂的山上，烟雨朦胧；别样的绿树清新明朗，令人神迷。本句表示景色让人神迷。
46. 【答案】D
【试题解析】动词辨析。A喜欢；B拥抱；C包围；D逃脱；大雨带给我的烦恼顿时消散，想要逃离的欲望也不复存在。
47. 【答案】B
【试题解析】名词辨析。权力；B来源，资源；C原因；D迹象，征兆；相反，它带给我一种全新的视觉景观，让我懂得美与满足就源自于我们身边，只要细心发现便能唾手可得。Source表示美丽的东西就来源我们身边。
48. 【答案】C
【试题解析】名词辨析。A帮助；B距离；C范围；D理解；相反，它带给我一种全新的视觉景观，让我懂得美与满足就源自于我们身边，只要细心发现便能唾手可得。Within the range of one’s own sensibilities表示在我的范围之内。
49. 【答案】D
【试题解析】动词辨析。A发生；B报告；C涉及，参与；D与…相联系；这次经历从此也引导着我去思考相关的事物。它让我明白，对于无法避免的环境与条件，企图逃避毫无意义，但我可以勇敢面对它们，并常常对其进行修整与改善。this incident was related表示与之相关的事物。
50. 【答案】C
【试题解析】动词辨析。A请求；B等待；C企图，尝试；D祈祷；它让我明白，对于无法避免的环境与条件，企图逃避毫无意义，但我可以勇敢面对它们，并常常对其进行修整与改善。
51. 【答案】A
【试题解析】动词辨析。A遇见，迎接；B避免；C拒绝，下降；D 改变；我知道，只要勇敢地面对困难、失望而不沮丧，成功而不骄傲，那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。
52. 【答案】C
【试题解析】动词辨析。A结束；B给予；C赢得；D战斗；我知道，只要勇敢地面对困难、失望而不沮丧，成功而不骄傲，那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。
53. 【答案】A
【试题解析】代词辨析。A我；B这个；C我们（宾格）；D他们；我也更清楚地意识到，危险远非灾难，而失败也许就是最终胜利的先行者。
54. 【答案】B
【试题解析】名词辨析。A失败；B胜利；C宽慰，安心；D决定；危险远非灾难，而失败也许就是最终胜利的先行者。
55. 【答案】D
【试题解析】连词辨析。A如果；B当…时；C直到…才；D除非，如果…不…；因此，归根结底，一切成就如果不经受道德准则的考验，就会脆弱不堪，危机重重。
【长难句解析】
1.Riding, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it impossible to get into the clear.
【翻译】然而，我蹬着车使劲往前冲，却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照之地。
【分析】本句中的动词ride与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。如果两者构成被动关系就使用过去分词。
2. It made me think about other matters to which this incident was related.
【翻译】这次经历从此也引导着我去思考相关的事物。
【分析】本句中含有一个定语从句to which this incident was related，修饰先行词other matters,关系代词which前面的介词to是定语从句中的固定搭配be related to…与…有关。
二．（2018年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）
完形填空(共20小题；每小题{．5分，满分30分)
A
Horror seized the heart of the World War I soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle. 16 in a trench(战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenant if he might rush our into the "No Man's Land" between the trenches to bring his 17 comrade back.
"You can 18 ," said the Lieutenant, "but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may t9 your own life." The Lieutenant's words didn't 20 , and the soldier headed there anyway.
Amazingly he 21 to reach his friend, lifted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their company's trench. As the two of them roiled over together to the 22 of the trench, the officer checked the wounded soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. "I told you it wouldn't be worth it," he said. "Your friend is dead, and you are seriously wounded."
"It was worth it, 23 , sir," the soldier said.
"How do you mean 'worth it'?" responded the Lieutenant. "Your friend is dead!"
"Yes sir," the private answered. "But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still 24 , and I had the 25 of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd, come.'"
Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really 26 how you look at it. Take up all your 27 and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not 28 not doing it later in life.
16. A. Occupied B. Caught C. Employed D. Lost
17. A. unconscious B. dead C. fallen
D. stricken
18. A. leave B. stay C. go
D. fight
19. A. throw away B. put away C. call
off D. take off
20. A. respond B. bother C. affect
D. matter
21. A. attempted B. meant C. tended
D. managed
22. A. bottom B. top C. edge
D. side
23. A. therefore B. moreover C. though D. otherwise
24. A. awake B. alive C. injured D. refreshed
25. A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. honor
D. privilege
26. A. concentrates upon B. contributes to C. deals with D. counts on
27. A. courage B. love C. mind D. inspiration
28. A. forget B. remember C. regret
D. admit
【考点】考察人生感悟类短文
【文章大意】作者通过在战争中拼命救了自己的朋友的事情告诉我们要做自己认为值得的事情，以免事后遗憾和后悔。
【试题解析】固定搭配。Be caught in被卡住，陷入…；句义：被压制在战壕里，头顶上都是呼啸而过的子弹，士兵问上尉他是否可以冲过那片无人地带去把他受伤的同伴救回来。本句中的caught in在句中做伴随状语。
17. 【答案】C
【试题解析】形容词辨析。A没有意识的；B死亡的；C倒下的；D 被击打的；根据第一行he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle可知他看见自己的战友倒了下去。所以这里使用fallen来修饰自己的好友。18. 【答案】C
【试题解析】动词辨析。A离开；B待着，留下；C去；D战斗，努力；根据if he might rush our into可知他要去救战友，上尉对他说：你可以去，但是我认为这部值得。因为他已经死了，你会丢了自己的性命。
19. 【答案】A
【试题解析】短语辨析。A扔掉；B收拾，整理，储蓄；C取消；D 脱掉；上尉告诉他：你的朋友可能已经死了，如果你去，你也可能会把自己的消磨扔在那里。
20. 【答案】D
【试题解析】动词辨析。A回复；B麻烦，努力；C影响；D重要，有关系；根据下句the soldier headed there anyway可知这个士兵还是朝朋友倒下的地方去了，说明上尉的话对他不起作用。
【试题解析】动词辨析。A尝试；企图；B意味着；C倾向于；D设法；通过下文可知他成功地把朋友的尸体带了回来，说明他成功地靠近了自己的朋友。故使用manage to do sth设法成功做某事。
22. 【答案】A
【试题解析】名词辨析。A底部；B顶部；C边缘；D边；当他们两个人一起滚到战壕的底部的时候，上尉检查了这两位受伤的士兵。
23. 【答案】C
【试题解析】副词辨析。A因此；B而且；C然而，可是；D否则，要不然；上尉说：你的朋友已经死了，你也受了伤。这不值得。而他对上尉的话进行了反驳：然而这是值得的。在下面两段里他阐述了自己认为值得的理由。
24. 【答案】B
【试题解析】形容词辨析。A醒着的；B活着的；C受伤的；D精神抖擞的；句义：这是值得的，因为当我到他身边的时候，他还活着，他对我说：我知道你会来的。
25. 【答案】B
【试题解析】名词辨析。A快乐；B满意；C荣耀，光荣；D特权；本句是指当他听见朋友对他说的话的时候很满意。说明他认为自己这样做是值得的。
26. 【答案】D
【试题解析】短语辨析。A集中注意力；B致力于，做贡献；导致；
C处理；D依赖，在于；句义：在生活中，一件事情是否值得做在于你如何看待它。如果你积极地看待，就认为是值得的。
27. 【答案】A
【试题解析】名词辨析。A勇气；B爱；C思维；D激励；鼓起勇气去做你的内心深处告诉你要做的事情，以便于以后不要后悔自己没有做这样的事情。
28【答案】.C
【试题解析】动词辨析。A忘记；B记得；C后悔，遗憾；D承认；鼓起勇气去做你的内心深处告诉你要做的事情，以便于以后不要后悔自己没有做这样的事情。
【长难句解析】
Horror seized the heart of the World War I soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle.
【翻译】在第一次世界大战中当一名士兵看见自己的好朋友在战斗中倒下去的时候，恐惧充满了他的心灵。
【分析】本句中Horror seized the heart of the World War I soldier的主语是horror恐惧，这是一个无生命的事物。本句是一个拟人的修饰手法，让句子更为形象。如：2018 witnessed the Beijing Olympics。
B
How difficult is it to get on a plane with a stolen passport? Not as 29 as you might think.
In any major international airport, it's not 30 to have your
passport checked four times or more between
check-in and 31 the aircraft. But if passenger documents aren't checked against International Criminal Police Organization's database of Stolen and Lost Travel Documents, travelers using those documents can slip through layers of 32 . Reports that two passengers on missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 were traveling on stolen Austrian and Italian passports have highlighted security 33 that have troubled Interpol for years. Not all "lost" passports are 34 "stolen" passports, Some passports "lost" are actually sold by the passport holder. The flight, carrying over 200 passengers, disappeared from 35 on Saturday and hasn't been seen or heard from since.
29. A. possible B. evident C. hard
D. accessible
30. A. necessary B. uncommon C. inconvenient D. optional
31. A. boarding B. flying C. leaving D. reaching
32. A. organization B. process C. requirement D. security
33. A. examinations B. concerns C. backgrounds D. advantages
34. A. usually B. especially C.
necessarily D. finally
35. A. radar B. airport C. radio D. spot
【考点】考察新闻类短文
【文章大意】本文主要叙述的事情MH370航班上两名使用偷来的护照登机的乘客的事情引起人们对于飞机安全的担心。
29. 【答案】C
【试题解析】形容词辨析。A可能的；B明显的；C困难的；D可以进入的；可以得到的；使用偷来的护照上飞机有多么困难？并不像你想象的那么困难。
30. 【答案】B
【试题解析】形容词辨析。A必要的；B不平常的；C不方便的；D 可供选择的；在一些国际机场，在登机之前你的护照被核对4次以上是很平常的事情。本句中的not uncommon是双重否定表示肯定，语气较弱。
31. 【答案】A
【试题解析】动词辨析。A登机，登船；B飞行；C离开；D到达；本句表示在登机之前，你的护照被多次检查。
32. 【答案】D
【试题解析】名词辨析。A组织；B过程；C要求；D安全；如果乘客使用的文件没有被检查出于国际刑警的文件有冲突，那么使用这些文件的乘客就可以从安全检查处登机了。
33. 【答案】B
【试题解析】名词辨析。A考试；B担心，担忧；C背景；D优势；马来西亚Mh370航班上两名乘客使用偷来的护照登机的报道引起了人们对飞机安全方面的担心。
34. 【答案】C
【试题解析】副词辨析。A通常的，经常的；B尤其，特别；C必要地；D最后，终于；并不是所有丢失的护照都是被偷走的护照，有些丢失的护照正是被护照的主人出售掉的。本句中含有一个固定搭配not necessarily未必，不一定。
35. 【答案】A
【试题解析】名词辨析。A雷达；B机场；C无线电；D点；污点；携带着200多名乘客的MH370航班星期六从雷达上消失了，从那以后就再也没有被看见或者听说过。
【长难句解析】
In any major international airport, it's not uncommon to have your passport checked four times or more between
check-in and boarding the aircraft.
【翻译】在很多国际机场，在安检和登机时，你的护照被核对4次以上是很正常的事情、
【分析】本句中的not uncommon是双重否定表示肯定的含义：常见，普通的，相当于一个肯定的意思；但是语气不如直接的肯定句强烈。
三．（黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2019届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试卷）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
This was my grandmother's first Christmas without grandfather, and before he passed away we had promised grandfather that we would make this her best Christmas ever. When my parents and I 41 at her house, we found she had waited up all night for us. The house did seem a little 42 without grandfather.
Grandfather had always said that the Christmas 43 was the most important decoration of all. So we immediately set to work on the beautiful artificial tree that was stored in grandfather's closet (壁橱). Through our efforts, we finally stepped back to 44 our handiwork. It looked beautiful. 45 something was missing.
"Where's your star?" I asked.
The star was my grandmother's favorite part of the tree.
"Why, it 46 be here somewhere," she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. "Your grandfather always 47 everything so carefully when he took the tree down."
As we emptied the boxes and 48 no star, my grandmother's eyes filled with tears. Grandfather had given it to grandmother some fifty years ago on their first Christmas together. It brought them great happiness. Now, on her first Christmas without him, the star was 49 , too.
"Don't worry, Grandmother," I 50 her. "We'll find it for you."
My mother and I formed a search 51 . "Let's start in on the closet where the ornaments (装饰品) were," Mother said. "Maybe the star just fell out of the box."
That sounded 52 , so I began to search the closet. I thought I tried every 53 , but no star. I could see grandmother was 54 , although she tried not to show it.
"What’s in this wrapped box?” Mother suddenly called out. "It was at the bottom of father’s closet."
Grandmother took the box in 55 and opened it. Her face 56 when she unfolded the paper and pulled out a golden star. There was a(n) 57 attached.
Don't be angry with me, dear. I broke your star while packing the decorations, and I couldn't 58 to tell you. Thought it was time for a new one. I hope it brings you as much 59 as the first one. Merry Christmas!
Love,
Bryant
So grandmother's tree had a star after all, a star that expressed their everlasting love for one another. And we were glad we were able to make this Christmas 60 for her.
41. A. arrived B. looked C. stayed D.
worked
42. A. noisy B. empty C. safe D. clean
43. A. flower B. bell C. stocking D. tree
44. A. admire B. repair C. paint D. design
45. A. Or B. So C. But D. And
46. A. might B. must C. need D. will
47. A. packed B. decided C. covered D. searched
48. A. made B. left C. found D. felt
49. A. gone B. hidden C. broken D. forgotten
50. A. warned B. persuaded C. reminded D. comforted
51. A. game B. class C. company D. party
52. A. challenging B. reasonable C. pleasant D. difficult
53. A. suggestion B. direction C. possibility
D. method
54. A. ashamed B. shocked C. disappointed D. frightened
55. A. fear B. relief C. anger D. surprise
56. A. cleared B. brightened C. darkened
D. tightened
57. A. article B. note C. receipt D. poem
58. A. bear B. afford C. wait D. agree
59. A. peace B. change C. luck D. joy
60. A. special B. funny C. relaxing D. favorite
【考点】考察故事类短文阅读
【文章大意】本文讲述了在爷爷去世以后的第一个圣诞节父母和我帮助奶奶过圣诞，却发现圣诞树上的星星找不到了。最后在爷爷的柜子里找到了，里面有一张纸条。说明了爷爷对奶奶深深的爱。
41. 【答案】A
【试题解析】动词辨析。A到达；B看；C逗留，待着，保持；D工
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高三英语每日一练1 Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their48 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked
高三人教版英语周练
博爱一中2017级高三周练试卷（五） 英语出题人：仝丽审题人：武玉玲第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beautiful Valleys in the World Lauterbrunnen Valley Country: Switzerland This valley in the shadow of the Swiss Alps gets it name “Lauter Brunnen” （“many fountains” in English）from the 72 wonderful waterfalls found here. The green alpine meadows and towering mountains here attract many tourists. Lauterbrunnen is a favorite with adventure sports enthusiasts and skydiving in this valley is a popular activity. Kangaroo Valley Country: Australia The brilliantly sparkling brooks, the jade green rainforests and the abundance of plants and animals are only some of the reasons everyone wants to escape to this valley on the banks of the Kangaroo River in New South Wales. It’s not far from Sydney an d Canberra, which makes it an ideal holiday destination. Surrounded by such natural gift, it is easy to understand why the Australian Aboriginal Wodi Wodi tribe chose the Kangaroo Valley to be their home. Kashmir Valley Country: India Despite being the center of an ongoing border dispute （争端）between India and Pakistan, the beauty and splendor of this Himalayan valley attract thousands of visitors each year. The immense meadows and the numerous flowers, the great lakes and the meandering rivers in summer and snowy skiing tracks in winter are some of Kashmir’s greatest attractions. Yosemite Valley Country: USA Guarded by towering cliffs and carpeted by a thick pine forest, the Yosemite valley is part of the Yosemite National Park, The valley offers hikers some breathtaking views. The Merced River and a number of streams cross the valley and the waterfalls are simply spectacular. Do not miss out the Yosemite Falls — the highest waterfall in the continent. The hiking trails of the valley offer great opportunities to the adventure enthusiasts. 21. Where can you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Yosemite Valley. B. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Kangaroo Valley. C, Kashmir Valley and Yosemite Valley. D. Kangaroo Valley and Kashmir Valley. 22. Why is Kangaroo Valley an ideal holiday destination? A. It has sparkling brooks. B. Its rainforests are unique.