上海市上海中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

上海市上海中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷 Word版含解析
上海市上海中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

2017-2018学年上海中学高二第一学期开学测试

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence.

25.Excuse me,would you please tell me .

A.when the sports meet is taken place

B.when is the sports meet going to be held

C.when is the sports meet to begin

D.when the sports meet is to take place

26.Time flies like an arrow,and time lost .

A.never has returned

B.never returned

C.never returns

D.is never returning

27.If the factory the river,there will be no fish in it soon.

A.left polluting

B.leaving polluting

C.is left polluting

D.leaves to pollute

28.What really flatters a man is you think him worth flattering.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how

29.Time tries friends fire tries gold.

A.when

B.as

C.like

D.what

30.I have pleasure in introducing to you the man without generosity your club would cease to exist.

A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.this

31.Learning is a natural pleasure,inborn and instinctive, of the essential pleasures of the human race.

A.which

B.one

C.each

D.any

32.In the past decade ,geologists have come loser than ever to the age of the earth.

A.calculate

B.calculating

C.be calculating

D.have calculated

33.He insisted on Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner.

A.his being called

B.him to be called

C.his calling

D.him to call

34.There something wrong with the engine of the car,we had to go to the park by taxi.

A.having been

B.being

C.is

D.was

35.A person who begins a job that he isn?t going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hold back his success.

A.convinces

B.convince

C.convinced

D.convincing

36.Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces ,and each of us must choose we want to shape our outlook and our expectations.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when

37.There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home all the greatest virtues of human society are created,strengthened, and maintained.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.with

38.As we go into the new century,we need to be ready to go with the winds of trust,conscience and intuition, we are open to the unexpected and are alert and are adaptable,life will become a wonderful journey.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.though

D.If

39.Much unhappiness has been suffered by those people who have never recognized that it is as necessary to make themselves into whole and harmonious personalities as themselves clean ,healthy and financially independent.

A.kept

B.keep

C.to keep

D.keeping

40.Just to his surprise ,he had never expected a woman calling herself his birth mother

20 years after his birth.

A.there to be

B.there being

C.there is

D.there have been

Keys: DCCAB ABBAB CBADC A

the hot sun,running around for no reason.Perhaps in lower level education,children see it as a

41 of escaping the classroom,but as they grow older ,it?s simply looked upon as a huge waste of time and energy.

However,engaging in acts of physical activity from a young age is very important for both the mental and physical health of a child ;the habits learnt in youth tend to continue into adulthood,thus having an effect on the prevalence of obesity and 42 illnesses in society.Physical activity has been 43 with an increased life expectancy in adults so its importance is obvious ,but its value for children sometimes needs to be 44 .It is never too early to start teaching a child 45 behavior and habits;however ,in middle childhood(ages6-10)children tend to be in a stage of development where they think very literally and will absorb everything you teach, do and say,.It is during this stage of development that they are most likely to be taught healthy eating habits,develop exercise programs and have an interest in 46 sports.

Physical activity is one of the most important things we all can and should do to keep our body in healthy 47 .There are many health conditions that don?t require a pill to be swallowed on a daily basis but ca be helped with a tiny amount of time invested in exercising .Physical activity is 48 for both mental and physical health.It has also been considered a tool for boosting our social life.

People who see exercise as a total waste of time should understand that exercise is essential to life because it not only prevents us from being susceptible to illness,but it also teaches us how to be disciplined in the 49 that we have complete control over our body and its outcome.Today we live in an environment where we get more unhealthy foods and beverages for a lesser cost,which in 50 promotes greater consumption ,and unhealthier children and adults.

Keys: AB AE A C BC AC B AD BD E

III. Reading comprehension

Section A

Direction: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked

A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

With the sudden urge for social engagements in the modern world, many events and activities are being promoted to attract teens and adults. While adults feel out of place in a space filled with younger aged teens, teens often find themselves having to ___51___ between two extremes being presented by society: either teens decide to attend these events and are heavily pressured to”take just one sip ,” or ___52___ the popular act of drinking. The legal drinking age is currently eighteen, but the illegal drinking age is as low as zero. Most people have their first drink by the time they?re 13. Unbelievably, that first drink can be the ___53___ of a troubled life.

A few reasons for teens drinking are peer pressure, enjoyment, ___54___, sadness, boredom, rebellion and insomnia. But the main reason for doing so is “to ___55___ the law.” Teenagers become ___56___ with alcoholic beverages from the moment they enter high school. That means that a large quantity of teens under the age of eighteen have used alcohol before. Teens feel as though drinking before the legal age is a big deal, so they all try to ___57___ the rest of the “legal ”society. Being a ___58___ and not following the rules is an important role of a teen?s life, though no one wants to face the consequences of being an adult.

Despite the fact that it is legal for young teens to purchase alcohol, they are able to get it throug h their parents? liquor cabinets, ___59___ store clerks, or older friends who purchase it for them. As we all see, it is not hard for teens to obtain alcohol. Since there seems to be no ___60___ of under age teen drinking in society, why then not just lower then drinking age? Drinking can make teens “feel good,” but this feeling lasts only for a short time. Teenagers on shows like Gossip Girl get drunk regularly, but those shows rarely ___61___ the problems alcohol can cause. Teenagers often think that drin king will give them more energy, but ___62___ isn?t an energy drink; it?s a depressant. Alcohol ___63___ damages the brain and body, and for this to happen at a very young age, is saddening. Drinking stimulates poorly made decisions by teens, and ___64___, many teens end up pregnant or dropping out of school. They may even get hurt or ___65___ in severe accidents caused by their being drunk.

51.A cause B.choose C.avoid D.witness

52.A.pick up B.deal with C.fight against D.engage in

53.A.excuse B.start C.symbol D.meaning

54.A.anxiety B.disorder C.imitation D.lifestyle

55.A.observe B.resist C.break D.invent

56.A.busy B.content C.honest D.familiar

57.A.fit in with B.make up for C.catch up with D.hold on to

58.A.protester B.supporter C.rebel https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d3748630.html,wyer

59.A.illegal B.irresponsible C.forgetful D.unsatisfactory

60.A.report B.prohibition C.elimination D.measures

61.A.solve B.blame C.explore D.assume

62.A.water B.wine C.liquor D.alcohol

63.A.constantly B.actually C.exactly

D.unexpectedly

64.A.as a result B.in return C.on the contrary D.after all

65.A.arrested B.cheated C.disturbed D.killed

Keys: 51-55 BDBAC 56-60 DACBC 61-65 CDBAD

IV. Reading Comprehension

Section A: Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Martha Kostyra was born in Jersey City ,New Jersey on August3, 1941(she became Martha Stewart when she married Andy Stewart in 1961). Martha?s dad was a pharmaceutical (制药学的) salesman and her wife was a housewife and a teacher. Her were fairly strict and required their children to do plenty of housework and help around the house . Martha learned how to cook and sew from her mother .She also learned about gardening by helping her father out in the yard.

When Martha was in high school , she made extra money by babysitting and organizing children? parties . She was a bright student and attended Barnard College in New York city. She helped pay for her schooling through modeling jobs. In 1962, she graduated from Barnard with degrees in History and Architectural History.

Before graduating from college, Martha married Andy Stewart. After college she and Andy traveled and Martha continued to model. Martha had her only child, a daughter named Alexis, in 1965. Two years later, Martha wanted to go to work. She got a job as a stockbroker in New York City and worked for six years.

In 1971,Martha and Andy purchased a farmhouse they called Turkey Hill in Westport, connecticut. After quitting her job, Martha spent her time completely restoring the old farmhouse. She also studied how to cook and became an excellent gourmet chef. One day Martha decided to put her cooking skills to the test by opening up her own catering business. She cooked food and hosted large dinner parties and quickly became a success.

Through her books and television appearances, Martha soon became famous . In the 1990s, she began to expand her business . She started a magazine called Martha Stewart Living, a popular newspaper column, and her own television show. The name Martha Stewart became a brand that was worth millions of dollars . In 1997, she formed a company called Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia. She was president and CEO. She took the company public in 1999, selling shares in the company. At one point her estimated wealth was nearly $1 billion. She also had her own band of products at stores like Home Depot, K-Mart, Macy?s and Sears. She also worked with home builders to design Martha Stewart inspired homes.

66. Martha has NOT been a

A. baby-sitter

B. stockbroker

C. caterer

D. home builder

67. What started Martha … s success in business?

A. Her modeling jobs

B. Her graduation from college

C. Her catering business.

D. Her effort into the farmhouse

68.The underlined phrase “took the company public” is closed in meaning to “ ”

A. made the company appear on the stock market

B. Made the company known to more people

C. shared the secrets of her success with the public

D. Sold the whole company to the highest bidder

69.What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce Martha and Andy.

B. To introduce Martha and her life stories.

C. To show parents? role in one?s success

D. To stress the importance of doing various jobs.

Keys: DCAB

(B)

There is a cry of rage, and a tennis racket crashes to the ground. Jake,age 7,has just lost another match and is now in tears beside the court. His sister Sally, just one year older, looks at her mother and rolls her eyes: it is hard to enjoy winning when this keeps happening. It is not an unusual situation, and it is one reason why many people argue that competition is bad for children. However,the truth is that competitive games are a valuable preparation for adult life.

Games with winners and losers give children the chance to experience life?s ups and

downs .Take Jake, for example.Even though he is unhappy now, he will probably be smiling and laughing with his sister in a few minutes, just like the last time this happened . Gradually, he will learn that the world does not end when you lose a game. Eventually, he may even be able to lose with a smile on his face. This is an important lesson. Not everything in life goes the way you would like, and it is important to know how to handle disappointment t when it occurs.

Children who participate in competitive games develop qualities that allow them to succeed in the complex world of adult life. For example, one of the missions of the Youth Olympic Games is to inspire young people to adopt the Olympic values, which include striving,

Determination and optimism. Competition creates a desire to do better. Children have to learn to succeed in a competitive atmosphere in order to take advantage of opportunities in the

future .Although it is possible to win by chance occasionally, people who win and keep winning work very hard to achieve their success.

On the negative side,there are those who will say that competition actually encourages some values , which does happen . It is common to see sports competition in which the desire to win has replaced the desire to have fun. You may even see very young children playing violently----like the superstars they see on TV. While the bad behavior of young athletes is troubling, the problem is not the competition itself. In reality, the blame lies with the professional players who are bad role models for these children. In fact, a recent study of young athletes by the school of Physical Health Education at the University of Wyoming showed an improvement in mood after exercise, athletes were less depressed or tense.

Of course, there are parents who argue that children of Jake?s age are too young to handle the pain of losing. But whether we like it or not, adult life is very competitive , and keeping children away from competition does them more harm than good. If children do not learn how to compete, they will be defeated by people who can. It is an unfortunate fact of life: whether ten or a hundred people want the same job, there can be only one winner .Wouldn?t you want your child to be that person?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d3748630.html,petitive games prepare children for their adult life by_______

A. enabling them to know to handle life?s ups and downs

上海市西初级中学物理电压 电阻单元培优测试卷

上海市西初级中学物理电压电阻单元培优测试卷 一、初三物理电压电阻易错压轴题(难) 1.在“探究串联电路电压特点”的实验中: (1)某次测量时,电压表的示数如图所示,则此时灯L1两端的电压为_____V; (2)某同学在测量了灯L1两端的电压后,断开开关,然后将AE导线的A端松开,接到D接线柱上,测量灯L2两端的电压,这一做法存在的问题是_____; (3)闭合开关S后,发现灯L1发光,L2不发光。同学们有以下几种猜想:①灯L2灯丝断了;②灯L2的灯座短路;③灯L2也工作,但L2中电流比L1中电流小。以上猜想中正确有_____(填序号)。 【答案】2.2 电压表的正负接线柱接反② 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 (1)[1]由实物图可知,两灯串联,电压表测L1的电压;电源为两节干电池,则电源电压 == U? 2 1.5V3V 根据串联分压的特点可知,灯L1两端的电压不可能大于3V,故图中电压表选择的是0~3V 量程,对应的分度值是0.1V,指针指在2V右面第2个小格上,读数为 ?= 2V+0.1V2 2.2V (2)[2]如果将AE导线的A端松开,接到D接线柱上测量灯L2两端的电压,这样电流从电压表的“﹣”接线柱流入,从“+”接线柱流出了,开关闭合后,电压表的指针将反偏,即电压表的正负接线柱接反了,因此这种接法是错误的。 (3)[3]闭合开关S后,发现灯L1发光,L2不发光,则:①若灯L2灯丝断了,电路断路,灯泡L1也不发光,故①错误;②若灯L2的灯座短路,灯L1发光,L2不发光,故②正确;③若灯L2也工作时,由串联电路的电流特点可知,L2中电流和L1中电流相等,故③错误。综上所述,以上猜想中正确只有②。 2.在“探究导体的电阻跟哪些因素有关”的实验中. (1)小明为上述探究活动准备了四条电阻丝,电源电压恒定,并按图电路图进行连接,A、B间接入电阻丝.取得数据填入下表: 编号材料长度横截面积电流(A)

江苏省盐城中学高二数学下学期期末考试【会员独享】

江苏省盐城中学09-10学年高二下学期期末考试 数学试题 试卷说明: 答卷时间为120分钟,满分150分.填空题将正确答案填入答题纸的相应横线上.........,.解答题请在答题纸...指定区域....内作答,解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 一、填空题(共14小题,每小题5分,共计70分) 1.已知数列{}n a 是等差数列,且22a =,416a =,则该数列的通项公式n a =__ ▲ __. 2.已知3 sin 5 θ= ,且角θ是锐角,则sin 2θ=__ ▲ __. 3.数列{}n a 的前n 项和2 n S n =,则678a a a ++=__ ▲ __. 4.一个三角形的两个内角分别为30和45,如果45所对的边长为6,则30角所对的边长是__ ▲ __. 5.不等式 211 x x <-的解集是__ ▲ __. 6.设,x y 满足线性约束条件021x x y x y ≥?? ≥??-≤? ,则32z x y =+的最大值是__ ▲ __. 7.已知 23 2(0,0)x y x y +=>>,则xy 的最小值是__ ▲ __. 8.已知3,2==a b ,若3?-a b =,则a 和b 的夹角为__ ▲ __. 9.已知(0,),(,)22π παβπ∈∈,且33sin()65αβ+= ,5 cos 13 β=-,则sin α=__ ▲ __. 10.在4和67之间插入一个n 项等差数列后,仍构成一个等差数列,且新等差数列的所有项的和是781,则n 的值为__ ▲ __. 11.在等比数列{}n a 中,已知1231a a a ++=,4562a a a ++=-,则该数列的前15项的和 15=S __ ▲ __.

上海市七宝中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

Ⅱ. Grammar and V ocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A Movie Review: The Wandering Earth In the near future, the sun is dying, leaving the freezing planet on the edge of destruction. __21__ is left of humanity is huddled in underground cities created with an eye-catching combination of steam-punk(蒸汽朋克), brutalist(野兽派的), and futurist influences by the production designer. The United Earth ?Government, __22__ is never seen and represented only by a French voice, has decided the only solution is to propel the planet to another galaxy 4.2 light years away. __23__ depends on 10,000 giant rocket thrusters being kept alight for the 2,500 - year journey. Liu Peiqiang, a widowed astronaut played with appropriate solemnity by “Wolf Warrior” series superstar Wu Jing, is sent to a space station and tasked with navigating Earth’s path through the solar system, leaving behind young so Liu Qi and father - in - law Han Zi’ang. Seventeen years later, Liu’s still in orbit, while Liu Qi (Qu Chuxiao) has become an angry young man and self-proclaimed genius who blames his mother’s early death __24__ his absent father. On the very day when his dad is due to finish stint and return home, Liu Qi and adopted teenage sister Duoduo sneak away to see the frozen surface for the first time. As they __25__ (take) in the spectacular sights of ice-covered Beijing, a major rocket thruster malfunction sends Earth into the gravitational pull of Jupiter. __26__ a miracle occurs in the next 37 hours, it will be Goodbye Earth. ...... ‘The Wandering Earth’ Chinese commercial cinema reaches a significant landmark with its first-ever sci-fi megahit. Director Frant Gwo’s adaptation of the 2000 novella by Liu Cixin is no genre classic, but its furious pace, spectacular visuals, and fanciful plot deliver decent escapist entertainment. After accumulating an astronomical $640 million - plus domestically - plus a tidy $5 million on limited North American screens - since Feb. 5, this display of capability from China’s commercial film sector was snapped up by Netflix for future release on the streaming giant’s platform. A hyperactive mixture of doomsday films ranging from ‘50s classic. “When Worlds Collide” to Micheal Bay’s bombastic “Armageddon” and, ___27___ (notably), lshiro Honda’s 1962

上海市上海中学2020-2021学年上学期高二期末数学试卷【含答案】

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2019学年市西初级中学第二学期八年级英语测试卷 (卷面总分:100分) Part 1 Listening I. Listening Comprehension.(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (6分) A B C D E F G H 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (8分) 7.A) An astronaut. B) A Movie star. C) A doctor. D) A businesswoman. 8.A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00. 9.A) By underground B) By bus. C) By bike. D) On foot. 10.A) Doctor and patient. B) Brother and sister. C) Husband and wife. D) Shop assistant and customer. 11.A) To have lunch with the photographer. B) To put up the advertisement poster. C) To have a talk with the woman. D) To prepare photos for the advertisement poster. 12.A) Because the bulb hasn’t been used for a long time. B) Because she is too young. C) Because they are not sure if the ladder is safe to use. D) Because they haven’t switched off the electricity. 13.A) She isn’t going to buy the camera.B) She has wasted a lot of money. C) She wants to have this type of camera very much. D) She doesn’t have money for sightseeing. 14.A) They would like to tour around Shanghai this coming Saturday. B) Neither of them seem to show any interest in the visit. C) They won’t pay the visit if it is not free to students. D) Their student cards will help them save money for the entrance fee.

上海高中英语知识点总结

1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。 Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

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