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英语六级阅读真题训练1Some futurologists have assumed that

the vast upsurge (剧增) of women in the workforce mayportend a rejection of

marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would ratherwork than

marry. The converse (反面) of this concern is that the prospects of becoming

amulti-paycheck household could encourage marriages. In the past, only the

earnings andfinancial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision.

Now, however, the earningability of a woman can make her more attractive

as a marriage partner. Data show thateconomic downturns tend to postpone

marriage because the parties cannot afford to establisha family or are

concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number

ofmarriages also rises.

Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home is

the increase in divorcerates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple

cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact ofa wife’s work on divorce is no

less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realizationthat she can

be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will

choosedivorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally

plausible. Tensionsgrounded in financial problems often play a key role in

ending a marriage. Given highunemployment, inflationary problems, and

slow growth in real earnings, a working wife canincrease household income

and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising afamily’s

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