中考代词常考点总结

中考代词常考点总结
中考代词常考点总结

中考代词常考点总结:

一.复合不定代词:

? 如果选项中四个词都是有关物的复合不定代词:anything . something . nothing . everything 判断句子含义是积极的(肯定句)还是消极的(否定句),陈述句还是疑问句。

①句中已经有了‘not ’明显表示否定的词:选择anything ? 如果是否定句排除 something 和 everything

②没有not 等表示否定的词:选择 nothing

①表示邀请,请求,或者期望得到肯定回答的疑问句:选择

something.

例句:Would you like something to eat ? ? 如果是疑问句

②其它疑问句 :选择anything

? 复合不定代词常与 else 连用:anyone else. nothing else.

?

二,反身代词:

? 一个句子中前面只提到了一个人(单数)或者一类人(复数)且在含义上强调 ‘* 自己’ :

一般选择题目所提到的人的对应的反身代词反身代词:

? 常用的反身代词的固定搭配

三.. 普通不定代词。

? all. none. both. neither. either ;

? some & any

? some 用于肯定句中或者表示请求的疑问句中

例句:I want some water.

Would you like some water ?

? any 用于疑问句或者否定句中

例句:Are there any other books ?

There are not any books.

四.人称代词与物主代词。

?判断句子需要的是人称代词还是物主代词:从句子的含义上去区分空格处是填“我,他他们”还是“我的,他的,他们的”

?如果是人称代词:判断空格处需要的是宾格还是主格,

常见需要宾格的结构:动宾结构,介宾结构。

?如果是物主代词:判断句子空格处需要的是名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词

一般空格后面跟了一个名词,选择形容词性物主代词,否则选择名词性物主代词。

PS. of所有格表示所属关系:a friend of me(宾格形式)我的一个朋友。

中考考点代词

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高考代词考点: 1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 2. —Do you like ______ here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it 3. That' s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he' s done for you. A. something B. anything C. all D. that 4.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 5. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 7. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. A. none B. either C. any D. each 8.—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? —_________ way as you please. A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either 9. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 10. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner sto re and get _____? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 11.I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days ? A.the rest B.the other C.another D.the others 12. It is easy to do the repair , you need is a hammer and some nails . A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 13. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 14. Sometimes it was a bit borin g to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very 15. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute. A. they B. one C. who D. it 16.—One week’s t ime has been wasted. —I can’t believe we did all that work for . A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17. Playing tricks on others is we should never do. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 18.——Look at that woman on the stage. She is already fifty. ------You are joking. She doesn’t look_____. A. so B. it C. that D. the one KEYS:1-18 CDCBD BCCAA ABDDA BBB

代词考点总结

代词考点总结 1 在动词+副词的短语动词中,宾语是名词放中间或者后面,但是代词必须在中间 Eg I’ll call you up this evening . 在动词+介词的短语动词中,宾语无论是名词还是代词必须在后面。 Eg --The No.3 bus is over there -- let ’s get on it . 2 在非正式英语,尤其是口语中,人称代词做be 的表语是通常用宾格代替主格 Eg-- Who is it ? --- it is me . 3使用人称代词一般主语用主格,宾语用宾格但有特殊情况: ① ②句子中人称代词做宾语或宾语补足语时,与所代替的名词在人称,数的意义上保持一致。 ③在强调句中保持被强调部分的格(指主格或宾格) ④在比较的句子than \as 后用主格或宾格都可以 He is taller than her \she 但是在下列句子中,有所不同。 I like Jack as much as her =I like both Jack and her I like Jack as much as she =I like Jack and she likes Jack ,too . 4 she 可以代国家,船,大地,月亮。 The “Titanic ”was the largest ,wasn ’t she ? 5 they say \people say \it is said 中的人称代词they 可以指“有关当局”“政府”“市政”“雇主”等

6 its 为形容词,通常不做名词来用,故its 一般不能单独使用,其后总跟名词或one 而it’s =it is \ it has 7 指代前文提到过的事物,常用that \those起“承上”的作用。 To be or not to be .That is a question . 而指代将要提到的事物常用this \these 起“启下”的作用。 I want to know this :is she beautiful? 8 this \that 可以做副词来用。 9 电话用语中,this是我that是你 10 so 可以代替前面的句子,常做think,tell,say,believe,hope,expect,suppose,guess, I’m afraid ,seem,但不与 11反身代词不单独做主语, 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语可以有如下结构My brother and myself went there yesterday . 12 反身代词可以做表语 I’m not quite myself today . 13 当主语和宾语是同一人或同一物时,宾语往往用与主语对应的反身代词。 She found herself in a different world . She makes herself heard by raising her voice. 14 own 是形容词表示强调,放在my ,your ,his 的后面, my own room \a room of my own (属于某人自己的) I am on my own =I am alone . tackle problems on my own =all by myself he helped fetch water on his own =offer to do 15常用反身代词的动词(必须背诵)

中考考点代词

中考考点代词 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。 (1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil(他们是巴西人吗) Where have they gone(他们上哪儿去了) It’s?he!(是他!) (2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year(今年谁教你们的英语) Help me!(救救我!) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) (3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) (4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there(谁要去那儿) –You?and me.(你和我) (5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time(几点啦) –It’s 12:00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。)

中考代词常考点总结

中考代词常考点总结: 一.复合不定代词: ? 如果选项中四个词都是有关物的复合不定代词:anything . something . nothing . everything 判断句子含义是积极的(肯定句)还是消极的(否定句),陈述句还是疑问句。 ①句中已经有了‘not ’明显表示否定的词:选择anything ? 如果是否定句排除 something 和 everything ②没有not 等表示否定的词:选择 nothing ①表示邀请,请求,或者期望得到肯定回答的疑问句:选择 something. 例句:Would you like something to eat ? ? 如果是疑问句 ②其它疑问句 :选择anything ? 复合不定代词常与 else 连用:anyone else. nothing else. ? 二,反身代词: ? 一个句子中前面只提到了一个人(单数)或者一类人(复数)且在含义上强调 ‘* 自己’ : 一般选择题目所提到的人的对应的反身代词反身代词: ? 常用的反身代词的固定搭配 三.. 普通不定代词。 ? all. none. both. neither. either ; ? some & any ? some 用于肯定句中或者表示请求的疑问句中 例句:I want some water. Would you like some water ? ? any 用于疑问句或者否定句中 例句:Are there any other books ? There are not any books.

四.人称代词与物主代词。 ?判断句子需要的是人称代词还是物主代词:从句子的含义上去区分空格处是填“我,他他们”还是“我的,他的,他们的” ?如果是人称代词:判断空格处需要的是宾格还是主格, 常见需要宾格的结构:动宾结构,介宾结构。 ?如果是物主代词:判断句子空格处需要的是名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词 一般空格后面跟了一个名词,选择形容词性物主代词,否则选择名词性物主代词。 PS. of所有格表示所属关系:a friend of me(宾格形式)我的一个朋友。

100道单选题,掌握中考英语代词所有必考点

2018中考英语语法专题系列——今天的100道代词单选题包含了中考英语所有考点,果断收藏中~,最关键的是:一定要好好做一遍,然后对照后面的答案,找出薄弱环节,进行查漏补缺。加油吧,你是最棒的! ( ) 1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. mine ( ) 2. Help to some fish, Jenny. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself ( ) 3. is wrong with my watch. It has stopped . A. Something, working B. Something, to work C. Anything, working D. Anything, to work ( ) 4. ----Whose radio is it? ----It’s . A. her B. hers C. she D. herself ( ) 5. The children heard on the island. A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything ( ) 6. I have three pens. One is red, two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others ( ) 7. There is in today’s newspaper, is there? A. something important B. anything important C. nothing important D. important nothing

代词知识点总结(word)

代词知识点总结(word) 一、初中英语代词 1.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4.—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。

2019年中考英语代词考点剖析(2)

2019年中考英语代词考点剖析(2) 考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 1.人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表 2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语,宾格用作宾语。要根据题干中的提示词,如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。 —Where is Dad?爸爸在哪儿? —He is in the garden.他在花园里。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐非常和蔼,我们都喜欢她。3.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画,这是她的爱好之一。 —Is this your bike?这是你的自行车吗?

—No, it’s her bike. Mine(=My bike) is under the tree.不是,是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。 4.反身代词的固定搭配: enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学 dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些…… by oneself独自 for oneself亲自 hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于 1.(2018·山东菏泽常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to wash own clothes and . You can have a rest after work. A.my; your B.my; yours C.yours; mine 2.(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening? —I usually do homework. A.me B.my C.mine 3.(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book? —No. is in my bag. A.My B.Me C.Mine 4.(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad. A.him B.his C.he some nice presents. A.mine B.I C.me 6.(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time. A.they B.their C.theirs 7.(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane? —Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me. A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; mine 考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those

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