2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-数词(牛津译林版)
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义
——数词
一、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。
（一）基数词的表示方法
1、最基本的基数词: 见书中表格
2、hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 这些词前面如果有表示具体数字的词，它们末尾不能加“s”且不能与of连用；反之则末尾需加“s”，与of连用。
three hundred people; thousands of people; three thousand of the people
（二）基数词的用法
1、用基数词表示编号。
Today we are going to study Lesson Five. 今天我们要学习第五课。
He lives in Room 801. 他住在801房间。
2、表示大几倍或者小多少用基数词。
This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
3、“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成复合形容词作定语，其中名词用单数形式，数词与名词及形容词之间用连字符“-”。 A twenty-one-year-old girl is behind me. 一位21岁的女孩在我身后。
4、两组与数词有关的介词短语：
（1）in+定冠词the+整十基数词的复数形式，表示年代。In the 1870s在19世纪70年代
（2）in+物主代词+整十基数词的复数形式，表示某人的大约年龄。
in one’s thirties在某人30多岁的时候
有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切一些。
The young man is in his early thirties. 这个年轻人刚30岁出头。注意：“十几岁”要用in one’s teens; 二、序数词：表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。
（一）序数词的构成：写法口诀：1.2.3特殊记，th从4加起，两个ve ，f替，8去t 9去e，ty变成tie，后加th莫迟疑，若是几十几，只变个位就可以。
8---eighth; 9---ninth; 12---twenfth; 20---twentieth; 40---fortieth; 90---ninetieth; 99---ninety-ninth; （二）序数词的用法
1、序数词主要作定语、表语，前面要加定冠词the。
The fifth lesson is very easy to learn. 第五课很好学。You are the first one I believe. 你是我最相信的人。
注意：1. 序数词和定冠词连用表示顺序；和不定冠词连用，表示“又一，再一”，和零冠词连用时，表示名次，起副词的作用。
Our classroom is on the second floor of Building 2. 我们的教室在2号楼的2楼。
He failed twice, but he tried it a third time.他失败了两次，但又尝试了一次。
Lily came second in the race. 莉莉在比赛中得了第二名。
2、表示分数词时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式。Two fifths of the books are mine. 五分之二的书是我的。
3、数词前加every, 表达“每一段时间或每隔一段……”。
每隔10天/每隔8天every ten days / every ninth day;
每隔4周/每隔2周every four weeks / every third week
强化训练：
一、单项选择
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( )1. The newly-built bridge is about ______ wide.
A. fifteen metres
B. fifteen metres'
C. fifteen-metre
D. fifteen metre
( )2. _______ people gathered in front of the hall, waiting for the president to meet them.
A. Several hundred
B. Severals of hundred
C. Several hundred of
D. Several hundreds of ( )3. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ____ and look at the ____ picture.
A. Fifth; five
B. Five; fifth
C. Fifth; fifth
D. Five; five
( )4. ---Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? ---______.
A. 308 Room
B. Room 308
C. The Room 308
D. The 308 Room
( )5. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ____ we speak.
A. as twice much as
B. twice as much as
C. as much as twice
D. as much twice as ( )6. To finish the task, we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try ______ time.
A. the fourth
B. a fourth
C. fourth
D. four
( )7. Tom will sell ________ stamps to help the poor children in the west of China.
A. thousand of
B. two thousand of
C. two thousand
D. two thousands
( )8. About _______ of the clerks in this office are under the age of 40.
A. three-fifths
B. third fifths
C. third-five
D. three five
( )9. Tom is reading ___________ composition. It was all written by himself.
A. a 80---words
B. an 80---words
C. an 80—word
D. a 80—word
( )10. Many middle-aged people begin to have health problems________.
A. on their forties
B. in their forties
C. at fortieth
D. on fortieth
( )11. The Sun family had a ________ visit to Canada last month.
A. ten days
B. ten day
C. ten-days
D. ten-day
( )12. About _______ of the clerks in this office are under the age of 40.
A. three-fifths
B. third fifths
C. third-five
D. three five
( )13. _________of the students in that class usually have lunch at school.
A. The fourteen
B. The fourteenth
C. Fourteenth
D. Fourteen
( )14. Tom is reading ___________ composition. It was all written by himself.
A. a 80---words
B. an 80---words
C. an 80—word
D. a 80—word
( )15. More than ________people in Japan died in the earthquake in March,2011.
A. ten thousands
B. ten thousand
C. ten thousands of
D. ten thousand of
( )16. Many middle-aged people begin to have health problems________.
A. on their forties
B. in their forties
C. at fortieth
D. on fortieth
( )17. The newly-built bridge is about ______ wide.
A. fifteen metres
B. fifteen metres'
C. fifteen-metre
D. fifteen metre
( )18. The classroom building in our school is about____________.
A. 20-metre high
B. 20 metres high
C. 20 metre high
D. 20-metres high
( )19. Listen, everybody! Pansy’s ______ girl is singing a pop song now.
A. eight year old
B. eight-year-old
C. eight-years-old
D. eight years old
( )20. _______ people gathered in front of the hall, waiting for the president to meet them.
A. Several hundred
B. Severals of hundred
C. Several hundred of
D. Several hundreds of
( )21. --Jack, I want to go to __ to see a dentist. Could you tell me the address? --No problem.
2
A. Room 606
B. No.2 Hospital
C. Fifth Avenue
( )22. Christmas Day is one ______ of December.
A. twenty-five
B. the twenty-five
C. twenty-fifth
D. the twenty-fifth ( )23. Please turn to Page ______ and read the ______ story.
A. Ten; two
B. Ten; second
C. Tenth; second
D. Tenth; two
( )24. In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ______.
A. 90-words
B. 90-word
C. 90 words
D. 90 word’s
( )25. It is reported that people throw _ plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
( )26. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ____ and look at the ____ picture.
A. Fifth; five
B. Five; fifth
C. Fifth; fifth
D. Five; five
( )27. ---Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?
---______.
A. 308 Room
B. Room 308
C. The Room 308
D. The 308 Room
( )28. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ____ we speak.
A. as twice much as
B. twice as much as
C. as much as twice
D. as much twice as
( )29. To finish the task, we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try ______ time.
A. the fourth
B. a fourth
C. fourth
D. four
( )30. Tom will sell ________ stamps to help the poor children in the west of China.
A. thousand of
B. two thousand of
C. two thousand
D. two thousands
二、选用适当的词填空
1. Grandma was still working for charity organizations in her __________.(70)
2. There are already eleven in the list. You are the __________. (12)
3. Alice doesn’t want to see the film again because she has seen it ________. (two)
4. The T V news reported the celebration of the old man’s __________ birthday.(hundred)
5. As we all know, most students of the _________ grade seldom communicate with their parents. (nine)
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2023年中考英语二轮复习专项练习 ——连词 一、单项选择 ( )1. I usually sleep with the window open _____ it’s really cold. A. if B. because C. so D. unless ( )2. -What film do you like best? -The Martian. It _____ shows a lot of imagination, _____ has a sense of humor. A. too …to B. neither …nor C. either …or D. not only …but also ( )3. Jack is still working to high standards ________he has made great achievements． A. until B. if C. though D. Because ( )4. To make your DIY work perfect , you’d better not start you get all the tools ready . A. when B. while C. before D. after ( )5. Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today? A. since B. though C. unless D. until ( )6. —Is your friend British or American? — __________. She is Canadian. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ( )7. My grandma’s hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV. It’s square dancing. A. not only, but also B. neither, nor C. both, and D. either, or ( )8. “right” and “write” sound the same, ______ they do not mean the same thing. A. but B. if C. so D. or ( )9. ______ you can’t work out the problem by yourself, you’d better ask others for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until ( )10. We still know little about the Moon _____ men have landed on it. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because ( )11. My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A. After B. When C. until D. since ( )12. Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it__________ you can feel it. A. And B. Or C. but D. so ( )13. I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ________ our kindness. A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as ( )14. Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary. A. If B. Unless C. when D. whether ( )15. Lucy held her head up like a queen______ Bill was telling his tale. A. after B. Before C. While D. until ( )16. Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( )17. We’re not very close friends______ we’ve known each other for a long time. A. until B. Although C. As D. if ( )18. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more. A. If B. before C. Though D. while ( )19. Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours __ a farmer nearby found him. A. if B. since C. until D. after
2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(七年级上册Units 1~2)
2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（7AUnits 1~2） 高频词汇 考点1 really adv. 的确，确实（教材Pl8 Comic strip） [知识精讲] really是由“real+-ly”构成的副词，表示某人所进行的动作或行为是“真的，真正地”，常用于答语中，表示感兴趣或惊讶。如： —Our teacher is from America. 我们的老师来自美国。 —Oh，really? 哦，真的吗？ 考点精练1 l．(兰州中考) Lucy used to be (real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness. 2．(2020•黄冈)—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the rest last week. —Nothing is impossible. He studies hard online this term. A . completely B. hardly C. greatly D. really 考点2 time n. 次，回（教材P18 Comic trip) [知识精讲] time意为“次数”，是可数名词，英文中表示“一次”用once，表示“两次”用twice，表示三次或三次以上用“基数词+ times"。many times a day意为“一天很多次”，表示频率。英语中，对频率提问用how often。如： We have meals three times a day. 我们一天吃三次饭。 考点精练2 3．(2020•南通改编)Leo with his cousin goes to the Drawing Club at the community centre ( two) a week. 4．Although the little kid had only been there (one) before, she found the way easily. 5．Although I fell over , I managed to skate at last. A. many time B. much time C. many times D. much times 考点3 enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱（教材P19；Welcome) [知识精讲] enjoy意为“喜爱；欣赏”，后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式作宾语。如： John enjoys Chinese food very much, but his sister doesn't enjoy it. 约翰非常喜欢中国食物，但是他妹妹不喜欢。 My aunt enjoys walking her dog after supper. 我阿姨喜欢晚饭后遛狗。 考点精练3 6．(2020•临沂) Most of us enjoy . to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A. listening B. listen C. to listen D. listened 7．—We are going to invite foreign friends to our English party. —! A. That's amazing B. That's all right C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourselves 考点4 hero n. 偶像；英雄(教材P28 Task) [知识精讲]hero的复数形式为heroes。以字母o结尾的名词变复数时，一般加-es，但以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词直接加-s。如： photo-photos照片 tomato-tomatoes西红柿 mango-mangoes芒果 potato-potatoes土豆
【英语】中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语数词含解析
【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语数词含解析 一、初中英语数词 1．We throw rubbish every year. A. ton of B. tons C. tons of D. a ton of 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年扔大量的垃圾。ton，吨，前面没有具体数字，因此用tons of，大量的，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。 2．When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当华为P20上市时，成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand，千，其前有具体数词修饰时，用其单数形式，当其前没有具体数词修饰时，用其复数形式，且和of连用，thousands of，成千上万，这里没有具体数词修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。 3．The TV was invented around . A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪，因此使用序数词，序数词前必须使用定冠词the，故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词，注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。 4．—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 5．—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday. A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六； D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-数词(牛津译林版)
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义 ——数词 一、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 （一）基数词的表示方法 1、最基本的基数词: 见书中表格 2、hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 这些词前面如果有表示具体数字的词，它们末尾不能加“s”且不能与of连用；反之则末尾需加“s”，与of连用。 three hundred people; thousands of people; three thousand of the people （二）基数词的用法 1、用基数词表示编号。 Today we are going to study Lesson Five. 今天我们要学习第五课。 He lives in Room 801. 他住在801房间。 2、表示大几倍或者小多少用基数词。 This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 3、“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成复合形容词作定语，其中名词用单数形式，数词与名词及形容词之间用连字符“-”。 A twenty-one-year-old girl is behind me. 一位21岁的女孩在我身后。 4、两组与数词有关的介词短语： （1）in+定冠词the+整十基数词的复数形式，表示年代。In the 1870s在19世纪70年代 （2）in+物主代词+整十基数词的复数形式，表示某人的大约年龄。 in one’s thirties在某人30多岁的时候 有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切一些。 The young man is in his early thirties. 这个年轻人刚30岁出头。注意：“十几岁”要用in one’s teens; 二、序数词：表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 （一）序数词的构成：写法口诀：1.2.3特殊记，th从4加起，两个ve ，f替，8去t 9去e，ty变成tie，后加th莫迟疑，若是几十几，只变个位就可以。 8---eighth; 9---ninth; 12---twenfth; 20---twentieth; 40---fortieth; 90---ninetieth; 99---ninety-ninth; （二）序数词的用法 1、序数词主要作定语、表语，前面要加定冠词the。 The fifth lesson is very easy to learn. 第五课很好学。You are the first one I believe. 你是我最相信的人。 注意：1. 序数词和定冠词连用表示顺序；和不定冠词连用，表示“又一，再一”，和零冠词连用时，表示名次，起副词的作用。 Our classroom is on the second floor of Building 2. 我们的教室在2号楼的2楼。 He failed twice, but he tried it a third time.他失败了两次，但又尝试了一次。 Lily came second in the race. 莉莉在比赛中得了第二名。 2、表示分数词时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式。Two fifths of the books are mine. 五分之二的书是我的。 3、数词前加every, 表达“每一段时间或每隔一段……”。 每隔10天/每隔8天every ten days / every ninth day; 每隔4周/每隔2周every four weeks / every third week 强化训练： 一、单项选择 1
(英语)中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语数词
（英语）中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语数词 一、初中英语数词 1．—When do you usually go to bed on school nights? —At around ________ o'clock. It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m. A. nine B. ninth C. twelve D. twelfth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——上学的晚上你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。晚上10点之前睡觉是健康的。nine九，是基数词；ninth第九，是序数词；twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。根据o'clock此处表示钟点，用基数词，排除BD两项。根据It's healthy to fall asleep before 10 p.m.可知，10点之前睡觉是健康的，因此他在9点睡觉，故答案选A。 【点评】本题考查数词，注意基数词表示几点。 2．My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层，用the+序数词+floor，固定搭配，twelve，12，基数词；twelfth，第12，序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法，注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 3．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。 4．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数，thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。 5．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifth C. a number of; four-fifths D. the number of; four-five 【答案】 C
2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(七年级上册Units 3~4)
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