仁爱版英语七年级下册

仁爱版七年级下册

Unit 5Our School Life

Topic 1How do you usually come to school? 重点单词

gate n. 大门

by prep. 按照adv. 经过

always adv. 总是

plane n. 飞机

train n. 火车v. 训练

ship n. （大）船

boat n. 小船

weekday n. 工作日

early adj. 早的adv. 提早

bird n. 鸟

catch v. 捉住；接住；染疾

sometimes adv. 有时

seldom adv. 很少

walk v.n. 步行

never adv. 从不

ride v. 骑

park n. 公园v. 停车

watch v. 观看；当心n. 手表

TV=television n. 电视

movie n. 电影

begin v. 开始

after prep.conj. 在……之后

bed n. 床

basketball n. 篮球

swim v.n. 游泳

listen v. （注意地）听

music n. 音乐

library n. 图书馆

week n. 星期

once adv. 一次；曾经

twice adv. 两次；两倍

great adj. 伟大的

wall n. 墙

life n. 生活；生命

American adj. 美国的；n. 美国人

or conj. 或者

over adv. 结束；穿过

more adv. 更多

talk v.n. 谈话

重点词组

wake up 醒来，唤醒

go to school 去上学

go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物；滑冰；游泳

go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动

表示交通方式：on foot 步行by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机by train 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁by car 坐小汽车by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车

drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学

after school / class 放学以后；下课以后

play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴

next to 紧挨着，在……旁边

on weekdays 在工作日at weekends 在周末

have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会

watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书

wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸；衣服

the first / second / third / fourth day 第……天

clean the house 打扫房子

重点句型

1. It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.

2. You must go to school early.

3. I have to wash my face quickly.

4. Happy New Year! The same to you!

5. How about you? = What about you?

6. It tastes good.

7. —How do you usually go to school?

—I usually go to school by bike.

8. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.

9. The early bird catches the worm!

10. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai.

重点语法

Adverbs of frequency 频度副词

Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground.

重点单词

make v. 制造，做；使得

card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌

boring adj. 乏味的；无聊的

soon adv. 很快，马上

classroom n. 教室

playground n. 操场，运动场

lab = laboratory n. 实验室computer n. 计算机

room n. 房间

hall n. 大厅

building n. 大楼；建筑物swimming n. 游泳

pool n. 水池，水塘

clean v. 使……干净adj.干净的run v. 跑

dance v.n. 跳舞

borrow v. （向别人）借用；借course n. 过程；课程

use v.n. 用，使用

keep v. 保存；保持

must modal v. 必须

return v. 归还；回来newspaper n. 报纸

money n. 钱

wallet n. 钱包

around adv.prep. 到处

few adj. 很少

game n. 比赛

sit v. 坐

lesson n. 课

write v. 写

blackboard n. 黑板

draw v. 绘画

picture n. 图片

because conj. 因为

Japanese adj. 日本的wonderful adj. 精彩的

also adv. 也，而且

重点词组

at the moment 现在

dining hall 食堂

of course 当然

lost and found 失物招领处

in the center of 在……的中间next to = beside 紧挨着

have / take a class 上一节……课on the playground 在操场上

do well in 在某方面做得好

look for 寻找（强调动作）

in time 及时

on time 准时

talk to sb. 找某人谈话

talk with sb. 和某人谈话

talk about sth. 谈论……

a plan of sth. ……的计划

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

at the back of 在……的后面

on the left / right 在左边/右边

be over 结束

between...and... 两者之间

from...to... 从……到/ 去……

every day 每天

everyday 每天的；日常的

love doing sth. = love to do sth. 喜爱做某事

one day （将来）某一天

重点句型

1. Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks?

2. May I come in?

3. A few students are running around the playground.

4. I have a few good friends.

5. —Are you doing your homework?

—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.

重点语法

Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时

Topic 3My school life is very interesting.

重点单词

Wednesday n. 星期三

Monday n. 星期一

Tuesday n. 星期二

Thursday n. 星期四

Friday n. 星期五

physics n. 物理

geography n. 地理

P.E.=physical education n. 体育

art n. 美术

history n. 历史

math n. 数学

science n. 科学

meeting n. 会议

easy adj. 容易的

interesting adj. 有趣的

difficult adj. 难的

learn v. 学习

which det.pron. 哪一个

subject n. 学科；主题

best adv.adj. 最好地（的）

study v. 学习；研究n. 书房

activity n. 活动

attention n. 注意

between prep. 在……中间

stamp n. 邮票v. 跺（脚）

Saturday n. 星期六

night n. 夜晚

sound n. 声音v. 听起来好像

February n. 二月

hard adj. 努力的；困难的adv. 艰难地

late adj. 努力的adv. 努力地

重点词组

do outdoor activities 做户外活动

learn about the past 了解过去

draw pictures 画画

work on math problems 做数学题

talk about a map of China 谈论中国地图

work on computer 玩电脑

It’s time for class. 该上课了

like...best 最喜欢……

be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的

some other subjects 一些其他科目

tell sb. sth. about... 告诉某人关于……

a little 一点点(a lot 许多)

learn...from... 从……学习

hard work 辛勤工作

stamp collection show 集邮展

Attention, please! 请注意

from...to... 从……到……

between...and... 在……和……之间

重点句型

1. I think you must like English very much.

2. The light is on. He must be at home.

3. They usually have lunch at school.

4. The boy is drawing pictures. He isn’t cleaning the blackboard.

5. They are having a music class.

重点语法

Present Simple Tense一般现在时

Present Continuous Tense现在进行时

Unit 6 Our Local Area

Topic 1There is a study next to my bedroom.

重点单词

beautiful adj. 美丽的

garden n. 花园

bedroom n. 卧室

second num.adv. 第二

floor n. 楼层；地板

kitchen n. 厨房

bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间

first num.adv. 第一

clock n. 钟

near prep. 在……附近

under prep. 在……下面

chair n. 椅子

behind prep. 在……后面

front n. 前面

guitar n. 吉他

window n. 窗户

table n. 桌子；表格

key n. 钥匙

put v. 放

away adv. 离开

door n. 门

thing n. 东西

center n. 中心

yard n. 院子

flower n. 花

house n. 房子

large adj. 大的

left n. 左边adj. 左边的

model n. 模型

only adv. 仅仅adj. 唯一的

重点词组

next to 紧挨着

on the wall 在墙上

under the chair 在椅子下

in front of 在……外部前面

in the front of 在……内部前面

behind the door 在门后

put...away... 把……收起来

play with... 与……玩耍

look after 照顾

in the center of 在……中心

at the back of 在……后面

on the left/right of 在……左边/右边

in the tree 在树上

on the tree 在树上（树本身长出的东西）

how many+可数名词复数多少

how much+不可数名词多少

重点句型

1. There is a sofa, a desk, some books and so on.

2. There are some model planes on it.

3. —Is there a computer in your study?

—Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.

4. —How many model planes are there? —There are three.

5. It’s on the second floor.

6. What’s in front of the classroom?

重点语法

There be句型

preposition介词

Topic 2My home is in an apartment building. 重点单词

country n. 农村；国家

quiet adj. 安静的

month n. 月份

neighbor n. 邻居

store n. (大型)百货商店

bank n. 银行；岸

street n. 街道

corner n. 拐角

post n. 邮件v. 邮寄

supermarket n. 超市

railway n. 铁路

station n. 车站

end n. 尽头v. 结束

road n. 道路

community n. 社区

child n. 儿童

sport n. 体育运动

close adj. 接近v. 关闭

far adj. 远的adv. 远

service n. 服务

area n. 地区；面积

sleep v. & n. 睡觉

move v. 移动

countryside n. 乡村

city n. 城市

noisy adj. 吵闹的

traffic n. 交通

cost n. 费用v. 需付费

miss v. 思念；错过

air n. 空气

fresh adj. 新鲜的

重点词组

FOR RENT 出租（用于广告）

WANTED 求租（用于广告）

Small apartment for students 小型学生公寓（出租）

live with… 和某人住在一起

live with sb. 和某人住在一起

look for 寻找(强调寻找的动作)；find 找到，发现（强调结果）like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

a parking lot 停车场

rent sth. from sb. 向某人租用某物

rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人

rent sth. for sb. 为某人租用某物

a room for two people 一间双人房

on the street corner 在街道拐角处

post office 邮局

parking lot 停车场

railway station 火车站

keep money 存钱

see a doctor 看医生

重点句型

1. —What kind of home do you live in?

—It’s a townhouse with two floors.

2. Do you like living there?

3. Michael is looking for an apartment near our school.

4. It took us under an hour.

5. There are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree.

6. There are many old people living here.

7. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.

Topic 3Which is the way to the hospital?

重点单词

along prep. 沿着adv. (与某人)一起

turn v. 转弯；（使）变成

meter n. 米

across prep. 横过；在……对面

bridge n. 桥

until conj. & prep. 直到……为止

kilometer n. 千米，公里

should modal v. 应该

change v. 改变n. 找给的零钱

stop n. 车站v. 停止

public adj. 公共的n. 公开

light n. 灯adj. 明亮的

danger n. 危险

safe adj. 安全的

hurt adj. (身体上)受伤的v. 受伤

lose v. 失去

rule n. 规则

cross v. 穿过

sign n. 指示牌；符号

before conj. 在……以前prep. 在……以前

both pron. 两个

third num. 第三

last adv. 最后v. 持续

careful adj. 小心的

ticket adj. 罚款单；票

speed v. 超速行驶n. 速度

wrong adj. 错误的

place n. 地点

fast adv. 迅速adj. 迅速的

down prep. 沿着adv. 向下

hill n. 小山

rest n. 休息；其余

story n. 故事

重点词组

go up this street to the end 沿着这条路走到头

on your left 在你左边

how can I get to...? 我怎样去……？

go along Xinhuan Street 沿着新华路走

turn left at the first street 在第一条街左转

go across the bridge 穿过桥

I`m new here. 我是新来的

on the corner of 在……的角落

across from 穿过

between...and... 在……中间

near the bridge 在桥旁边

重点句型

1. —Excuse me, how can I get to the library?

—Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.

2. Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital?

—It’s about 15 kilometers away from here. You can’t miss it.

3. First, you need to take Bus No.718. Then you should change to the No.108 bus at Liyuan Stop.

4. No right turn.

5. Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.

6. Stop when the light is red.

重点语法

Prepositions & Imperatives 介词&祈使句

Unit7The Birthday Party

Topic 1When is your birthday?

重点单词

writer n. 作家

was v. 是

born v. 出生

July n. 七月

fan n. 迷；风扇

March n. 三月

April n. 四月

May n. 五月

June n. 六月

August n. 八月

September n. 九月

October n. 十月

November n. 十一月

December n. 十二月

January n. 一月

were v. (are的过去式)是thousand num. 千

birthday n. 生日

date n. 日期；约会

calendar n. 日历

plan v.n. 计划

celebrate v. 庆祝

party n. 聚会

fourth num. 第四

fifth num. 第五

sixth num. 第六

seventh num. 第七

eighth num. 第八

ninth num. 第九

tenth num. 第十

twelfth num. 第十二

twentieth num. 第二十

present n. 礼物

shape n. 形状v. 使成为……形状ball n. 球；舞会

afraid adj. 担心；害怕

star n. 明星

mouse n. 老鼠

square n. 正方形；广场

circle n. 圆圈v. 圈出

cake n. 蛋糕

Mrs n. 太太

重点句型

1. －When were you born?

－I was born in January,1999.

2. －When were you born?

－I was born in January,1999.

3. －What’s the date today?

－It’s May 8th.

4. －How long/wide is it?

－It’s ... centimeters long/wide.

重点语法

Past Simple Tense 一般过去时

Topic 2Can you sing an English song?

重点单词

else adv. 别的

smart adj. 聪明的

count v. (按顺序)数数

ago adv. 以前

London n. 伦敦

word n. 单词

重点词组

sing English songs 唱英文歌

dance to disco 随迪斯科跳舞

perform ballet 表演芭蕾

play the guitar 弹吉他

play the piano 弹钢琴

take photos 照相

play basketball 打篮球

speak Japanese 说日语

read English books 看英语书

sing Chinese songs 唱中国歌

make model planes 做飞机模型

重点句型

1. I can dance and play the guitar.

2. I can’t sing Chinese songs.

3. —Can you sing an English song?

—Of course I can./No, I can’t.

4. —What else can you do?

—I can count.

5. I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.

6. You are so smart!

7. I’d like to take these flowers to the party.

重点语法

Can/Could表示能力

Topic 3Everyone had a good time.

重点单词

magic adj. 有魔力的

enjoy v. 享受

himself pron. 他自己

yesterday n. 昨天adv. 在昨天

matter n. 问题

fall v. 跌倒n. 秋季

poor adj. 可怜的

myself pron. 我自己

wash v. 洗

forget v. 忘记

bring v. 带来

candle n. 蜡烛

wish n. 愿望v. 希望

blow v. 吹

everyone pron. 每人

sunny adj. 阳光充足的

delicious adj. 美味的

everything pron. 一切；每件事

minute n. 分钟

start v. 开始n. 开头

重点词组

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

at once 立刻；马上

blow out 吹灭

重点句型

1. —Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

2. —What did Sally do?

—She danced.

3. —What time did you come home last night? —At about half past ten.

重点语法

Past Simple Tense 一般过去时

Unit8The Seasons and the Weather Topic 1How is the weather in winter? 重点单词

weather n. 天气

spring n. 春天

warm adj. 温暖的

season n. 季节

summer n. 夏天

hot adj. 热的

climb v. 爬

winter n. 冬天

cold adj. 冷的n. 寒冷

rain v. 下雨n. 雨

snow v. 下雪n. 雪

rainy adj. 多雨的

remember v. 记得

outside adv. 在外面

snowy adj. 下雪多的

windy adj. 多风的

cloudy adj. 多云的

bright adj. 明亮的

temperature n. 温度

low adj.adv. 低；矮

holiday n. 假期

umbrella n. 伞

shorts n. 短裤

travel v. 旅行n. 旅行

wear v. 穿，戴

shine v. 发光

better adv. 更好

Australia n. 澳大利亚

most pron. 大多数adv. 最

sun n. 太阳

busy adj. 忙于（做某事）

leaf n. 叶子

wind n. 风

ice n. 冰

hat n. （常指带檐的）帽子ourselves pron. 我们自己

hope v.n. 希望

trip n. 旅行

noon n. 中午

重点词组

put on 穿；戴

had better 应该

later on 后来

come back to life 复苏

come out 开花；出版

right away 立即

know about 了解

重点句型

1. —What’s the weather like in spring?

—It’s warm. It’s a good season for flying kites.

2. —How is the weather in fall?

—It’s cool. It’s a good time to climb hills.

3. —Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? —I like summer best./ It’s hard to say.

4. —How are things going?

—Things are going very well.

5. —What’s the temperature?

—It is between -8℃and -2℃.

6. You’d better know about the weather in different places in August.

重点语法

Present Simple & Past Simple 一般现在时和一般过去时

Topic 2The summer holidays are coming.

重点单词

together adv. 一起

interest n. 兴趣

Germany n. 德国

India n. 印度

hometown n. 家乡

camera n. 照相机

prepare v. 准备

share v. 分享

fun n. 乐趣

carry v. 携带

decide v. 决定

dangerous adj. 有危险的

stay v.n. 停留

alone adv.adj. 独自

mountain n. 高山

arrive v. 到达

friendly adj. 友好的

gift n. 礼物

重点词组

get together with... 与……一起

places of interest 名胜古迹

a plan for the holidays 假期计划

keep away from dangerous animals 远离危险动物

climb a mountain 爬山

have a good time 玩的开心

be different from 与……不同

重点句型

1. I want to go to Canada.

2. I plan to go to Australia.

3. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures.

4. I hope to get together with them. I’d like to visit some places of interest in China.

重点语法

Modal verbs 情态动词

Topic 3Let’s celebrate!

重点单词

festival n. 节日

dumpling n. 饺子

Christmas n. 圣诞节

sweet adj. 甜的

luck n. 好运的

pie n. 果馅饼

believe v. 相信

full adj. 满的，充满的

moon n. 月亮

important adj. 重要的

open v. 打开adj. 开放的

special adj. 特别的

grape n. 葡萄

lucky adj. 幸运的

knock v. & n. 敲

shout v. & n. 呼喊

treat n. & v. 招待

race n. 赛跑

national adj. 国家的

flag n. 旗

重点词组

Spring Festival 春节

Lantern Festival 元宵节

Thanksgiving 感恩节

Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节

stay up 熬夜

lucky money 压岁钱

knock on 敲

decorate...with...用……装饰……

at the end of 在……的最后

重点句型

1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes.

2. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.

3. They often go to a restaurant for dinner.

重点语法

Review