高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编及解析
高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
A．Who;some B．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there
2．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.
A．what B．that C．where D．/
3．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
4．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
5．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.
A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as
6．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.
A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While
7．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.
A．which B．what C．them D．those
8．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where
9．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．when
C．where D．why
10．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.
A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when
11．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where
12．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A．where B．why
C．what D．which
13．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
14．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A．which B．when C．in which D．where
15．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with
its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A．as B．where
C．that D．which
16．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.
A．most of which B．most of whom
C．most of them D．most of who
17．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which
18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．That B．If C．Whether D．What 19．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
20．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．where B．whether C．that D．how 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
22．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A．Which B．that
C．what D．where
23．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As if
C．Even though D．Now that
24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A．in which B．in that
C．for that D．for which
25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
A．in which B．to which C．what D．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：无论谁想把一生奉献给国家，就应该到有各种困难的地方去。第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用whoever引导，当用于状语从句时可以相当于no matter who；第二空为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们列举了一些具有特殊意义的名花。此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，且先行词由形容词最高级the most famous修饰，且在从句中作主语，故只能用关系代词that。故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anything that…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与no matter what的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查条件状语从句。句意：只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就要为人民工作。A. As soon as 一……就……；B. As far as就……而言；C. As long as只要；D. As much as多达，与……一样多。根据I will go on working for the people可知，此处表示“只要”，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，
while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several diverse cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
【点睛】
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。句意：一旦在森林里迷路了，我们就应该待在原地，等待救援。Once _______ in the forest是一个条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。be lost in在……中迷路，是固定用法。remain是系动词，后接表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where。故选D。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家，而不是实干家，这就是为什么他从不完
成什么。本句为表语从句，从句缺少表示原因的连接副词，故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：他第一次去杭州时就被西湖的自然美景深深地吸引了。A. at the first time 第一次；B. the first time第一次……时；C. for the first time第一次；D. at the first time when(无此表达)。分析句子可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子，再结合语境可知，此处用“第一次……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”， sth由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B ，又因在so...that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子，定语从句部分缺状语，所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点，所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词，但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析，故选D项。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。故选D
考点：考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】
本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多护士，其中大多数是退休的，前往灾区提供救援。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Many nurses，指人，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，故选most of whom，故选B项。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处typhoon是先行词，指物在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是强调句，it is+强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，这里强调的是the typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他是否能来还不知道。根据is not yet known可知，此处是主语从句，连接词在从句中表示“是否”，应使用whether引导，if不能引导主语从句。故选C。19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：每个人在生活中都面临挑战。关键在于你如何学会克服它们，并将它们变为自己的优势。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺“方式状语”，故此处需用连接副词。根据句意，此处表示“如何学会克服所面临的挑战”之意。故选D项。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：老师们普遍认为孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解。分析句子，划线后面的“孩子们应该对世界有广泛的了解”为general consensus的内容，故从句部分是同位语从句。分析句意可知，同位语从句部分不缺成分也不缺含义。所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，村民对他们的文化感到自豪，并且积极的保护它，这转而促进了当地的旅游业。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查定语从句关系词
确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
找出先行词：villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it
分析定语从句成分：定语从句_______in turn improves the local tourism.缺少主语，应用关系代词
考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that
故选B项。
22．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句用法。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。【点睛】
本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析:A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。
考点：考查状语从句的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题中in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话，在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时，先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：人类不同于动物，因为人类可以把语言作为交流的工具。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”结合选项应用in that，作为从属连词。故选B。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to……为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为place，在从句中作paid a visit
to的宾语，故用which，to which在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选B项。
高考英语复合句知识点单元汇编含答案(5)
高考英语复合句知识点单元汇编含答案(5) 一、选择题 1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which B．when C．as D．where 2．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck. A．That B．As C．It D．What 3．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances. A．which B．that C．whether D．if 4．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school. A．where B．whose C．which D．who 5．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where 6．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity. A．If B．Because C．Since D．While 7．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him. A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 8．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 9．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 10．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou. A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when 11．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 12．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 13．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others A．which B．when C．in which D．where 14．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where
高三英语：简单句和复合句练习题(含答案)
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